GPS derived TEC and foF2 variability at an equatorial station and the performance of IRI-model

The ionosphere induces a time delay in transionospheric radio signals such as the Global Positioning System (GPS) signal. The Total Electron Content (TEC) is a key parameter in the mitigation of ionospheric effects on transionospheric signals. The delay in GPS signal induced by the ionosphere is proportional to TEC along the path from the GPS satellite to a receiver. The diurnal monthly and seasonal variations of ionospheric electron content were studied during the year 2010, a year of extreme solar minimum (F10.7 = 81 solar flux unit), with data from the GPS receiver and the Digisonde Portable Sounder (DPS) collocated at Ilorin (Geog. Lat. 8.50°N, Long. 4.50°E, dip −7.9°). The diurnal monthly variation shows steady increases in TEC and F2-layer critical frequency (foF2) from pre-dawn minimum to afternoon maximum and then decreases after sunset. TEC show significant seasonal variation during the daytime between 0900 and 1900 UT (LT = UT + 1 h) with a maximum during the March equinox (about 35 TECU) and minimum during the June solstice (about 24 TECU). The GPS-TEC and foF2 values reveal a weak seasonal anomaly and equinoctial asymmetry during the daytime. The variations observed find their explanations in the amount of solar radiation and neutral gas composition. The measured TEC and foF2 values were compared with last two versions of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI-2007 and IRI-2012) model predictions using the NeQuick and CCIR (International Radio Consultative Committee) options respectively in the model. In general, the two models give foF2 close to the experimental values, whereas significant discrepancies are found in the predictions of TEC from the models especially during the daytime. The error in height dependent thickness parameter, daytime underestimation of equatorial drift and contributions of electrons from altitudes above 2000 km have been suggested as the possible causes.     

基于L2范数最小化联合模型的目标跟踪算法

为了解决稀疏表示的跟踪算法的计算代价比较大,且目标的表观由于多种原因会发生变化的问题,提出了一种在贝叶斯推理框架下,建立结合基于全局模板的判别式模型和基于局部描述子的生成式模型的联合模型,通过L2范数最小化进行求解的目标跟踪方法.在跟踪过程中,适时地更新判别式模型中的正负模板和生成式模型中模板的系数向量,使模板具有很强的适应性和判别性.实验结果表明,与其他典型的算法相比,该算法对于光照变化、尺度变化、遮挡、旋转等情况具有较强的鲁棒性.      

基于柔性铰链的二自由度微动平台分析及优化

为改进微动平台的动态特性,提出了一种解耦的基于柔性铰链的二自由度微动平台。首先,综合考虑倒圆角直梁型柔性铰链与微动平台的结构特点,设计了一种新型的二自由度微动平台; 其次,推导了该微动平台的等效刚度计算模型,并通过理论计算与有限元仿真分析对比,验证了理论模型的正确性; 同时探讨了各结构参数对微动平台等效刚度的影响,并进行了灵敏度对比和分析; 再次,以提高二自由度微动平台的等效刚度为目标,建立了其优化设计模型,并采用自适应粒子群优化算法对该微动平台的主要结构参数进行了优化。最后,理论计算了该微动平台的固有频率,并通过有限元仿真分析验证了其正确性。上述分析证明了该机构的可行性及有效性。      

Wave-like perturbations in the ionospheric F2-layer observed after the Ms8.1 Samoa earthquake of September 29, 2009

A study of the critical frequency foF2 variations after the large earthquake (M_s = 8.1) which occurred on 29 September, 2009 in the region of Samoa Islands in the Pacific Ocean is carried out using data of the ionospheric station of Kwajalein. The epicenter of the earthquake was located at about 184 km southwest from Apia (the capital of West Samoa). It was found that wave-like perturbations of foF2 were observed for ∼3 h above the station (located approximately 3560 km northwest from the epicenter). The amplitude of the disturbance was as large as ∼20% of the average magnetic quiet day foF2 values. A comparison of the observed perturbations of foF2 with the ones detected at Stanford ionospheric station after the Alaska earthquake of 28 March 1964 (M_s = 8.4) showed a close similarity of the wave-like perturbations of foF2 in both cases.     

隐身飞机综述

介绍了隐身飞机的发展状况和特点,对美国现役的F-117、B-2和即将服役的F-22以及俄罗斯的米格1.44、苏-35进行了详述,分析了21世纪隐身飞机的发展趋势。     

密集模态组间非线性相互作用的初步研究

基于平均 Lagrange函数与调制项关系的 ALFM法,研究了通过 2∶ 1内共振联系的密集模态组间复杂的非线性相互偶合作用,深入探讨了密频内共振与 2∶ 1内共振的关系,提出了密集模态组在低阶主共振条件下相互作用及整体表现的初步规律,对于具有密集模态的大型柔性航空航天结构的振动主动控制和模态分析研究具有重要的指导意义     

TB2钛合金扩散焊接头强度的影响因素

利用Gleeble-1500型热/力模拟试验机对TB2钛合金在无中间夹层情况下，在不同焊接温度、保温时间、焊接压力条件下进行扩散焊实验，利用金相分析、SEM手段分析了扩散焊接头情况，通过剪切实验，得到了不同实验条件下的扩散焊接头的剪切强度，并对其进行了分析。结果表明，TB2合金扩散焊最佳工艺参数为：扩散焊温度850℃；保温时间30min；连接压力5MPa。接头的最高剪切强度为845MPa。     

Ba2Ti9O20/PTFE复合材料的组织及力学性能

采用类似于粉末冶金工艺制备了Ba2Ti9O20/PTFE高频基片复合材料，通过DSC研究PTFE的结晶行为，SEM及三点弯曲法分析了组织结构特征及力学性能。结果表明。Ba2Ti9O20的加入提高了PTFE的结晶温度，其粒子均匀分散在PTFE树脂基体中，随其含量的增加，复合材料的抗弯强度，弹性模量单调升高，当其含量达到30％，（体积分数）时两项性能均达到峰值，分别为16．4MPa,4.6GPa。     

陶瓷高温活性钎焊研究综述

就陶瓷高温活性钎料研制的一些基本原则和要求进行了分析和讨论，以Al2O3、Si3N4这两种典型陶瓷为研究对象，对其钎焊时的界面反应、润湿性能、接头强度等作了综述，并给出了相应高温活性钎料的成分配比、钎焊工艺、接头强度等参数，以供实际钎焊时参考。     

用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定不锈钢材料中硅含量

运用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定不锈钢材料中的硅含量。介绍硅的最佳测定条件以及线性范围的浓度，在样品测定中对干扰因素进行了综合考虑。实验表明：N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法灵敏度高、干扰小、选择性和重现性好，步骤简单、操作容易、分析周期短。测定样品含硅量10μg/mL～60μg/mL(n=6)时，其相对标准偏差均小于1．0％，标准加入回收率均为97．0％～103．0％(n=6)，适用于不锈钢材料中硅含量的测试，达到了实验室分析质量控制的要求。