考虑J_2摄动作用的异面椭圆轨道双冲量交会轨道修正方法

重点研究了地球扁率J2摄动作用对固定时间双冲量异面椭圆轨道交会运动的影响以及相应的轨道修正方法.根据摄动理论,利用Eneke法计算了J2摄动作用引起的实际飞行轨迹与理论标称轨迹之间的位置偏差.在此基础上,提出了通过修正预定的交会位置来修正转移轨道偏差的控制方法.通过仿真计算,对修正前后的位置偏差进行了仿真分析,结果表明,文中提出的轨道修正方法能够有效地减小摄动作用引起的制导误差,且方法简洁、易于实现.     

一氧化二氮无毒推进剂催化分解研究

为研究一氧化二氮（N2O）推进剂,建立了N2O催化分解装置,对N2O催化分解条件进行了研究,使用电阻丝外加热方式,将催化床外壁加热到400℃后切断电源,贮箱压力维持在0.4MPa的条件下,纯N2O流经催化剂发生分解,并能维持反应持续进行,最终催化床外壁温度可达到500℃～760℃。选择性能优良的催化剂C-2和添加剂T-B,可使N2O催化床外壁的催化分解温度达到980℃,具备了与燃料着火的条件。     

基于广义退化的机械结构模糊时变可靠性分析

航天在轨机械产品样本量少的特点导致其相关参数和动态退化失效判据具有模糊性,而现有的模糊可靠性模型一般针对静态问题进行分析,并不能描述机械产品可靠性的时变、模糊问题。本文基于广义应力强度干涉模型,同时考虑变量和失效判据的模糊性,提出了模糊时变可靠性建模及分析方法。该方法首先将模糊判据转化为极限状态方程中的随机变量;然后利用模糊论中的截集法处理模糊随机变量,建立机械产品的模糊时变可靠性模型;之后基于PHI2方法（一种基于上穿方法的结构时变可靠性分析方法）提出了求解模糊时变可靠度的新方法（FPHI2）;最后结合数值算例和工程案例验证了该方法的可行性。      

内加热式N2O单组元推力器预热过程仿真与试验

为了提高N₂O单组元推力器预热效果,对推力器结构做出改进,引入内加热的预热模式.在模拟真空环境下开展了内加热式推力器预热试验,以10W功率加热5800s,使催化剂温度达到260℃(533K),证明了内加热模式的可行性及优越性.开展了内加热式N₂O单组元推力器系统的三维建模,并利用有限元软件对推力器预热过程进行了分析,得到了推力器结构温度场随时间的变化情况.数值分析结果与试验数据吻合良好,验证了所用仿真模型的准确性.进一步对简化结构后的内加热式推力器在模拟太空环境下分别施加10,5,3W加热功率时的预热过程开展了数值仿真研究,结果表明:10W和5W加热功率能使催化剂在3600s内达到工作温度250℃,可为N₂O单组元推力器的实际应用提供参考.      

基于J2EE的人力资源管理系统设计与实现

介绍人力资源管理系统的总体目标和系统设计原则,提出系统体系结构设计的解决方案,以模块划分的方式对于系统功能及系统特点进行探讨,并对系统在企业的实施提出了建议。     

大推力液体火箭发动机研究

大推力火箭发动机是航天发展的基础,是国家高科技水平和综合国力的体现。分析了运载火箭主动力发展的现状和趋势,指出大推力液氧煤油发动机和液氧液氢发动机是发展方向和最佳组合。提出了我国重型运载火箭大推力液氧煤油发动机和液氧液氢发动机的总体方案和主要参数,研究了两种发动机的关键技术及其解决途径。这两种大推力发动机的研制,将为我国载人登月、深空探测等重大航天活动和空间利用提供动力支撑。     

多舱段载人航天器CO2去除系统性能仿真分析

多舱段载人航天器通常由主控舱段利用舱间通风对组合体空气环境参数进行集中控制.利用Ecosimpro建立了一种多舱段载人航天器CO₂去除系统性能仿真分析模型,包括舱体模块、乘员模块、CO₂净化模块、舱间通风模块,并对三舱段载人航天器CO₂去除系统性能进行了计算分析.结果表明,当净化装置进风量为0.007 2 kg/s,非主控舱段驻留人数达到6人时,会造成非主控舱段CO₂分压超出700 Pa的指标上限.此时增大舱间通风量对降低非主控舱段CO₂分压的效果并不明显,有效的控制方式是增大净化装置进风量.当净化装置进风量增加至0.011 3 kg/s时,非主控舱段CO₂分压可降至700 Pa以下.该工作有助于加快载人航天器空气环境控制系统的设计和改进流程.     

Severe disruption of the cytoskeleton and immunologically relevant surface molecules in a human macrophageal cell line in microgravity—Results of an in vitro experiment on board of the Shenzhou-8 space mission

During spaceflight the immune system is one of the most affected systems of the human body. During the SIMBOX (Science in Microgravity Box) mission on Shenzhou-8, we investigated microgravity-associated long-term alterations in macrophageal cells, the most important effector cells of the immune system. We analyzed the effect of long-term microgravity on the cytoskeleton and immunologically relevant surface molecules. Human U937 cells were differentiated into a macrophageal phenotype and exposed to microgravity or 1g on a reference centrifuge on-orbit for 5 days. After on-orbit fixation, the samples were analyzed with immunocytochemical staining and confocal microscopy after landing. The unmanned Shenzhou-8 spacecraft was launched on board a Long March 2F (CZ-2F) rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) and landed after a 17-day-mission. We found a severely disturbed actin cytoskeleton, disorganized tubulin and distinctly reduced expression of CD18, CD36 and MHC-II after the 5 days in microgravity. The disturbed cytoskeleton, the loss of surface receptors for bacteria recognition, the activation of T lymphocytes, the loss of an important scavenger receptor and of antigen-presenting molecules could represent a dysfunctional macrophage phenotype. This phenotype in microgravity would be not capable of migrating or recognizing and attacking pathogens, and it would no longer activate the specific immune system, which could be investigated in functional assays. Obviously, the results have to be interpreted with caution as the model system has some limitations and due to numerous technical and biological restrictions (e.g. 23 °C and no CO₂ supply during in-flight incubation). All parameter were carefully pre-tested on ground. Therefore, the experiment could be adapted to the experimental conditions available on Shenzhou-8.     

大推力氢氧发动机关键技术及解决途径

200吨级大推力氢氧发动机是重型运载火箭的基础,是航天强国的重要标志.与以往氢氧发动机相比,大推力氢氧发动机推力量级和结构参数均有大幅度提高,是目前世界上推力最大的高空发动机,发动机的设计、生产和试验技术跨度大、要求高,需要开展一系列的技术攻关工作.根据200吨级大推力氢氧发动机技术特点,介绍了发动机的总体技术方案,根据发动机技术特点和使用要求,梳理了一批制约发动机技术水平提高、系统方案优化和工程实施的关键技术,并提出了解决途径.     

Collisional excitation of vinylidene (H2CC)

Though H₂CO, H₂CS, H₂CCC, H₂CCCC, H₂CCO have been identified in cool interstellar molecular clouds, identification of H₂CC is still awaited. To analyze its spectrum, collisional rate coefficients are required. We have calculated collisional rate coefficients for rotational transitions between 23 levels of ortho and para H₂CC for kinetic temperatures 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 K. The scattering problem is analyzed using the computer code MOLSCAT where the colliding partner is He atom. The interaction between H₂CC and He has been calculated with GAUSSIAN 2003. For the interaction potential obtained with GAUSSIAN 2003, MOLSCAT is used to derive the parameters q(L,M,M^′|E)$q(L\text{,}M\text{,}{M}^{\prime }|E)$ as a function of energy E   of the colliding partner. After averaging the parameters q(L,M,M^′|E)$q(L\text{,}M\text{,}{M}^{\prime }|E)$ over a Maxwellian distribution, the parameters Q(L,M,M^′|T)$Q(L\text{,}M\text{,}{M}^{\prime }|T)$ as a function of the kinetic temperature T in the cloud are obtained. Finally, the collisional rate coefficients have been calculated.