An Investigation of Near-Equatorial Geomagnetic Pi2 Pulsations

There is understanding to date that Pi2 pulsations have two sources. One source is a high-latitude one and is due to fluctuations of electrojet parameters. The other source is a mid-latitude one and is driven by a global mode excited in the Earths plasmasphere. There is experimental evidence that in the near-equatorial regions the character of Pi2 excitation is different from high and mid-latitudes. In this connection, we investigated the amplitude-spectral-polarization characteristics of Pi2 pulsations using the date from near-equatorial Chinese stations. The detected regularities in the excitation of near-equatorial Pi2 pulsations are used in the discussion of the possible physical mechanism that is responsible for the generation of these pulsations.     

The equatorial ionization anomaly at the topside F region of the ionosphere along 75°E

Electron density measured by the Indian satellite SROSS C2 at the altitude of ∼500 km in the 75°E longitude sector for the ascending half of the solar cycle 22 from 1995 to 1999 are used to study the position and density of the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA). Results show that the latitudinal position and peak electron density of the EIA crest and crest to trough ratios of the anomaly during the 10:00–14:00 LT period vary with season and from one year to another. Both EIA crest position and density are found to be asymmetric about the magnetic equator and the asymmetry depends on season as well as the year of observation, i.e., solar activity. The latitudinal position of the crest of the EIA and the crest density bears good positive correlation with F_10.7 and the strength of the equatorial electrojet (EEJ).     

钛基稀土激光熔覆层组织细化机制及性能

采用通快TruDisk 4002光纤激光器在TC4合金表面分别制备了0wt% Y₂O₃和3wt% Y₂O₃的TC4+Ni45+Co-WC钛基耐磨复合涂层。利用XRD、SEM、EDS、EPMA、显微硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机等分析了涂层组织、显微硬度和摩擦学性能。结果表明，两种涂层表面均无裂纹孔隙等缺陷，且生成相一致，主要包括TiC、TiB₂、Ti₂Ni、WC和α-Ti；0wt% Y₂O₃涂层组织存在明显偏析，析出相尺寸粗大且方向性明显；3wt% Y₂O₃涂层组织呈均匀弥散状态分布，细化特征明显；经Bramfitt二维点阵错配度计算，（100）_Y2O3和（100）_Ti2Ni、（111）_Y2O3和（110）_TiC、（110）_Y2O3和（1010）_TiB2间的错配度分别为5.75%、6.72%和10.10%，Y₂O₃作为异质形核核心对Ti₂Ni、TiC和TiB₂的细化能力依次为Ti₂Ni > TiC > TiB₂；0wt% Y₂O₃和3wt% Y₂O₃涂层显微硬度分别为600~630 HV_0.5和470~480 HV_0.5，较基材分别提高了约62%和26%；3wt% Y₂O₃涂层耐磨减摩性最优，其磨损体积和摩擦系数较0wt% Y₂O₃涂层分别下降了约47.8%和5.0%，磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损。     

基于深度学习的ADS-B异常数据检测模型

广播式自动相关监视（ADS-B）是下一代空中交通运输系统的重要组成部分，是新航行系统中非常重要的通信和监视技术，但其协议没有提供相关的信息认证和数据加密，因此极其容易受到欺骗干扰的影响。针对ADS-B报文数据特点，采用深度学习的seq2seq模型对ADS-B报文数据进行重构，通过重构误差来检测异常，并对数据进行特征扩展，使模型能更好的捕捉数据的时间依赖性。实验结果表明，所采用的方法优于传统的机器学习方法，且在数据特征扩展后，模型检测效果提升。相比于现有的欺骗干扰检测方法，该方法不需要改变ADS-B系统的协议，也不需要额外的节点或传感器参与，具有一定的适应性和灵活性。     

Basic performance of BeiDou-2 navigation satellite system used in LEO satellites precise orbit determination

The visibility for low earth orbit（LEO） satellites provided by the BeiDou-2 system is analyzed and compared with the global positioning system（GPS）. In addition, the spaceborne receivers＇ observations are simulated by the BeiDou satellites broadcast ephemeris and LEO satellites orbits. The precise orbit determination（POD） results show that the along-track component accuracy is much better over the service area than the non-service area, while the accuracy of the other two directions keeps at the same level over different areas. However, the 3-dimensional（3D） accuracy over the two areas shows almost no difference. Only taking into consideration the observation noise and navigation satellite ephemeris errors, the 3D accuracy of the POD is about30 cm. As for the precise relative orbit determination（PROD）, the 3D accuracy is much better over the eastern hemisphere than that of the western hemisphere. The baseline length accuracy is 3.4 mm over the service area, and it is still better than 1 cm over the non-service area. This paper demonstrates that the BeiDou regional constellation could provide global service to LEO satellites for the POD and the PROD. Finally, the benefit of geostationary earth orbit（GEO） satellites is illustrated for POD.     

二进制乘法器的面—时平方复杂性研究

讨论了n位二进制整数乘法下界面－时平方复杂性问题，给出了一种树型布局的乘法器网络模型，并分析了它的AT~2复杂性     

不同温度下DSM11镍基高温合金热腐蚀试验

为了研究DSM11镍基高温合金的抗热腐蚀性能，对该合金在650、750、850℃条件下涂覆5%NaCl+95%Na 2 SO 4 混合盐膜 进行腐蚀试验。利用金相显微镜（OM）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱仪（EDS）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）等手段，对合金被腐蚀200 h 后的表面形貌、物相组成、元素和腐蚀层的分布情况以及腐蚀机理进行分析。结果表明：随着试验温度的升高，合金表面腐蚀程度 逐渐加重、腐蚀产物组成逐渐复杂、失重加大、腐蚀产物层厚度增大；合金的腐蚀产物层均可分为3层，最外层和中间层主要为氧 化物，内层由颗粒状氧化物和硫化物组成，O和S的侵入现象表明合金发生了较明显的内氧化与内硫化现象；在3种温度下，合金 表面生成连续稳定的Al 2 O 3 保护层，抑制了热腐蚀反应的进行，对基体存在有效的保护作用，表明合金具有一定的抗热腐蚀性能。     

基于CAXA V2的二维参数化标准件图库创建与使用

围绕CAXA标准件图库的二次开发,介绍了基于CAXA V2的二维参数化标准件图库的结构、特点、创建过程和使用方法.