浅谈内部控制制度的建立和实施

内部控制制度是现代管理工作的一个重要组成部分。本文指出了要实现内部控制制度的目标，应建立和实施管理控制和会计控制。     

大型空间地磁亚暴环境地面模拟试验

空间地磁亚暴环境可以给地球同步轨道卫星带来灾难性后果。文章主要介绍了地磁亚暴环境效应及国内外的相关设备,并根据我国现状,提出进行大型地磁亚暴环境试验的必要性和可行性。     

Longitudinal behaviors of the IRI-B parameters of the equatorial electron density profiles retrieved from FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation measurements

The electron density profiles in the bottomside F₂-layer ionosphere are described by the thickness parameter B0 and the shape parameter B1 in the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model. We collected the ionospheric electron density (N_e) profiles from the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC (F3/C) radio occultation measurements from DoY (day number of year) 194, 2006 to DoY 293, 2008 to investigate the daytime behaviors of IRI-B parameters (B0 and B1) in the equatorial regions. Our fittings confirm that the IRI bottomside profile function can well describe the averaged profiles in the bottomside ionosphere. Analysis of the equatorial electron density profile datasets provides unprecedented detail of the behaviors of B0 and B1 parameters in equatorial regions at low solar activity. The longitudinal averaged B1 has values comparable with IRI-2007 while it shows little seasonal variation. In contrast, the observed B0 presents semiannual variation with maxima in solstice months and minima in equinox months, which is not reproduced by IRI-2007. Moreover, there are complicated longitudinal variations of B0 with patterns varying with seasons. Peaks are distinct in the wave-like longitudinal structure of B0 in equinox months. An outstanding feature is that a stable peak appears around 100°E in four seasons. The significant longitudinal variation of B0 provides challenges for further improving the presentations of the bottomside ionosphere in IRI.     

Simulator of pyroshock environment and effect rules of its adjustable parameters

During the launching of spacecraft, the on-board devices will undergo a series of pyroshock environments. In order to verify the reliability of these devices under these pyroshock environments, all of them are needed to take the shock test before launching. This paper has carried out an in-depth research on the simulation method of the pyroshock based on the true explosive excitation. In this study, a simulator containing multiple adjustment parameters is presented and the safety is considered by the design of the protective cover. And the working process of this setup is simulated with the explicit dynamic codes LS-DYNA. What’s more, the effects of the adjustment parameters on the three factors of shock Response Spectrum (SRS) of the resonant board are explored carefully. The rules achieved in this paper are verified by a typical example. The results indicate that the improved simulator can avoid the danger of explosive and make full use of the advantage of actual explosive excitation. And the test condition can be quickly realized at the simulator according to the effect rules of the three adjustable parameters.     

应用小波神经网络进行负荷预测的MATLAB编程仿真

以咸阳地区的电力负荷数据为背景,应用小波神经网络进行短期负荷预测工作,并详细介绍了其MATLAB的编程与仿真。利用MATLAB 7.0的神经网络及小波工具箱函数进行编程仿真,不仅编程简洁,而且收敛速度快。因需要大量的训练数据进行训练,介绍了在实际编程时所用技巧。     

固体发动机试车燃气的扩散及对环境的影响

对地处复杂山区的固体火箭发动机试车站的燃气组成及燃气在大气中的扩散和对环境的影响,采用理论预测、数学模式和监测相结合的方法进行了系统研究,配合进行了同步的气象特征研究.评估了不同大气稳定度下污染浓度的分布,提出了有效的防污染措施.     

西部城市住宅开发与可持续发展战略研究

目前的城市开发，各地政府只顾近期效益，大搞政绩工程，各市不断地采用“模仿”、“克隆”的方式，使“千城一面”，使城市原有风格特征逐渐褪去。西部城市住宅开发决不能以牺牲生态环境为代价谋取经济的短期增长，而必须走“环境”与“经济”双赢的可持续发展道路。城市住宅开发必须符合地域特点，遵循地理的差异性，要有鲜明的个性特征；开发建设时使用环保、节能建筑材料，推进资源回收与开发的应用力度；必须尊重历史，保护文物、古迹，建设特色城市。     

卫星胶粘剂出气性质测试和预处理结果分析

根据航天工业总公司标准ＱＪ１５５８—８８，对资源一号卫星用１３种胶粘剂材料出气污染性质进行了标准筛选测试和不同预处理条件下的标准筛选测试。测试在中国微可凝挥发物标准测试设备Ｍｉｃｒｏ—ＶＣＭ上完成。引用的标准和设备与目前国际认定标准ＡＳＴＭ—Ｅ５９５—９０完全一致，所测数据具有国际可比性。测试结果分析表明：真空烘烤预处理可明显降低材料总质量损失（ＴＭＬ），但不能明显更改材料水汽回吸性（ＷＶＲ）。     

空间碎片及其危害

围绕地球轨道的人造物体的数量日益增加,促使航天器的运行和飞行任务计划必须考虑到有碰撞的危险,特别对于载人飞行尤为重要。文内推演了空间碎片未来发展的情况和碰撞概率。空间飞行物体数目的进一步增长,必将导致和加快碰撞链式反应过程。     

卫星通信水情遥测系统

阐述卫星通信自报式与呼叫式水情遥测系统的组成、功能、工作原理并简要介绍在水情遥测系统中采用海事卫星通信的优点。