21世纪的知识化管理趋势

文章从 6个方面对 2 0世纪 90年代以来管理学的发展进行了归纳 ,由此认为 ,新世纪的管理必然是以IT支撑的互联网经济为背景 ,由新型的组织形态、能够快速响应顾客需求的先进制造技术、人力资本的产权激励等几方面的有机融合。     

大客户管理:起源、概念与研究视角

大客户已经成为众多企业争夺的焦点，而基于交易的传统营销模式越来越不适应供应商一大客户关系管理。大客户管理已经成为客户关系管理学科的一个非常重要的分支。文章从大客户管理的起源、概念界定与研究视角等方面对西方大客户管理研究文献进行了初步的梳理，并指出了现有研究的缺陷和进一步研究的方向。     

在校飞行学员ICAO英语考试障碍分析

目前,国内航空公司都严格按照国际民航组织的标准,要求毕业的飞行学员必须达到ICAO相关等级才能参加飞行运行。然而,参加考试的飞行学员过级率却不尽如人意。本文从飞行学员的心理、英语能力、测试系统和航线经历等方面分析了飞行学员ICAO考试存在的障碍,并对克服这些障碍提出了相应对策。     

Evaluation of airborne data link communication

An experimental prototype of a cockpit data link communication interface (modified Navigation Display (ND) and Multi-purpose Control and Display Unit (MCDU)) was developed and tested in an Airbus A340 Full Flight Simulator. 8 crews (16 professional pilots) performed simulator flights in a mixed voice and data link scenario. After each experiment video recordings were presented to the pilots and they were asked to estimate subjective strain (NASA task load index) and situational aspects retrospectively. Results show an increase in subjective strain and a decrease of ‘feeling of sovereignty’ and situation awareness under data link conditions. The effect is similar to the one caused by higher workload.     

Strategies and determinants for successful space technology transfer

The following paper reports the results of a research work carried from 2008 on the topic of strategies and determinants of space technology Transfer (TT). In particular, the aim of this study is to present: 1. The policies and strategies the major space agencies adopt for TT, 2. The operational mechanisms and determinants involved in the transfer of space technologies to other industrial sectors. To this extent we have conducted in the last five years: six case studies of large space agencies, four TT case studies concerning the construction of scientific satellites, two case studies focused on space to earth TT programs undertaken by the Japanese aerospace agency, and two TT case studies examining Italian space companies.The comparative and comprehensive analyses of these studies indicate that the space agencies of the more industrialized countries aim primarily at consolidating and developing the industrial systems in their own countries, which include the use of technology transfer programs, and that the transfer of space technologies follows the route “Earth–Space–Earth”. With regard to the determinants of the TT process, the most important of these correlate with the type of technology in transfer, whereas organizational, economic and financial determinants have less significance.     

A novel approach of testability modeling and analysis for PHM systems based on failure evolution mechanism

Prognostics and health management (PHM) significantly improves system availability and reliability, and reduces the cost of system operations. Design for testability (DFT) developed concurrently with system design is an important way to improve PHM capability. Testability modeling and analysis are the foundation of DFT. This paper proposes a novel approach of testability modeling and analysis based on failure evolution mechanisms. At the component level, the fault progression-related information of each unit under test (UUT) in a system is obtained by means of failure modes, evolution mechanisms, effects and criticality analysis (FMEMECA), and then the failure-symptom dependency can be generated. At the system level, the dynamic attributes of UUTs are assigned by using the bond graph methodology, and then the symptom-test dependency can be obtained by means of the functional flow method. Based on the failure-symptom and symptom-test dependencies, testability analysis for PHM systems can be realized. A shunt motor is used to verify the application of the approach proposed in this paper. Experimental results show that this approach is able to be applied to testability modeling and analysis for PHM systems very well, and the analysis results can provide a guide for engineers to design for testability in order to improve PHM performance.     

民用飞机构型定义应用分析

通过分析国内外民用飞机构型定义案例,说明民用飞机构型定义方法。分析MBD技术在B787飞机研制中的应用,提出了构型定义的应用建议,给民用飞机研制带来了新的思维。     

高职《GPS测量技术》课程标准改革研究

《GPS测量技术》课程作为工程测量技术专业的一门专业技能课,是该专业必须掌握的核心技能之一。在明确国家职业标准的前提下,深入探讨该课程的教学过程,制定切实可行的课程标准。针对学生必须掌握的操作技能,组织开展项目教学,确保学生达到GPS技术的能力标准。     

地方工科院校“智能科学与技术专业”实践教学体系的构建

针对智能科学与技术专业特点并结合西安邮电大学实际情况,提出以教学机器人为实验平台的创新型实践教学体系。重点介绍课程设计等集中实践教学环节的内容设置和考核方法,给出实验室课外开放实验项目开展方案。实践表明,创新型实践教学体系的构建,激发了学生的学习兴趣,增强了学生的实践动手能力和创新意识。     

公务机工程管理系统设计和实现

依据CAAC对飞机工程管理的要求．结合公务机工程管理的业务知识以及公司多年飞机退租运营经验,基于web技术,设计了适用于多机型、多客户、智能化、B／S架构的公务机工程管理系统。该系统具备流程配置化、运行自动化的工程文档审批流程、维修指令系统生成、主动提醒（预警）维修项目和工程文档的失效日期、生成飞机部件清单等功能,保证数据的时效性和正确性,为公务机工程管理提供了安全稳定可靠的信息化管理平台。