带推力矢量的涡扇发动机实时数学模型研究

利用流场计算结果建立了轴对称矢量喷管的实是数学模型。将发动机部件热力参数间的关系用显式的解析式关系表示，从而去掉部件计算机的迭代过程，以此方法建立了涡扇发动机实时数学模型。在以上两个模型的基础上建立了带轴对称矢量喷管的涡扇发动机数学模型。利用此模型研究了矢量喷管对涡扇发动机工作参数的影响。结果表明，该模型可完成带推力矢量的涡扇发动机静态及动态计算，并可用于推力矢量控制研究。矢量喷管的偏转对涡扇发动机工作具有一定影响。     

一种涡扇发动机喘振信号判定方法

针对涡扇发动机工作特点,设计了一种发动机喘振信号判定方法。以大量发动机试车数据和飞行试验数据为依据,采用一种新的判别方法来判定发动机工作状态。结合飞行器的综合控制系统,可以以最小的代价来实现发动机退出喘振工况。该方法充分考虑了工程应用的特点,具有很低的漏报率和虚报率。发动机地面试验验证和飞行器的飞行试验验证结果表明,该方法工作可靠。     

液体姿轨控发动机贮箱自动增压仿人智能控制研究

为研究液体姿轨控发动机自动增压方法,在理论分析自动增压系统性能的基础上,搭建了以孔板为控制元件的自动增压实验系统,采用仿人智能控制策略,开展了基于冷流实验的自动增压性能实验,并通过发动机试验验证,实现了发动机贮箱良好的平稳性、快速性和准确性。研究表明,在增压系统结构和增压气体介质给定的情况下,孔板节流面积、孔板出入口压力比、贮箱初始气垫体积决定了自动增压系统性能;根据发动机试验的推进剂流量需求,分别按推进剂体积流量60%,30%,10%的比例选取3个不同节流面积的增压气体孔板组成并联进气孔板组,同时保证进气孔板组可提供的增压气体最大临界体积流量大于推进剂体积流量（推荐二者比值为1~2.5）、孔板出入口增压气体压力比近似等于临界压力比（对氮气约为0.50~0.60）、贮箱初始气垫体积大于贮箱总容积的1/4,并在贮箱上设置流量为增压气体最大临界体积流量105%的排气孔板,在发动机工作过程中按照仿人智能控制策略自动组配孔板,可有效地提高自动增压性能。     

Numerical simulation of a UAV impacting engine fan blades

A 3D digital model of a small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is obtained by using the method of scanning reverse modeling and joint mapping. A numerical simulation of a small UAV strikes on rotary engine blades, presented in this paper, was performed with a Transient Nonlinear Finite Element code PAM-CRASH software. A test of motor strike on plate was developed and the dynamic response of the plate were obtained to validate the numerical simulation method of a UAV strike on blades. Based on this, dynamic damage response caused by UAV on the engine blades were studied. It is indicated that the impact process between the UAV and a single blade can be divided into two typical stages: cutting and impact. Cutting mainly leads to the failure of the leading edge material, and impact mainly leads to the plastic deformation of the blade. At the same time, it is compared with the damage impacted by bird with the same mass. For the same mass of bird and UAV, the damage caused by UAV striking fan blade is more serious, and 1.345 kg UAV striking fan blade of typical civil aviation engine is enough to cause damage to flight safety.     

固体火箭发动机试验故障错判案例启示

介绍了一个固体火箭发动机试验中的关联性试验故障错判案例,分析了由于验证方法不当引起错判的原因,并提出了在试验故障分析时要把验证方法写入故障图、对验证方法也要验证、对验证方法应根据重要性、价格等因素分别进行重点分析的故障分析观点。     

某型号燃油调节系统

详细介绍了高空工作的某型冲压发动机燃油调节系统的调节方案和调节线路的工作原理,叙述了该调节系统有关参数的测量方法。最后,列出了该调节系统参加飞行试验的结果,考核了调节系统的工作性能和可靠性。     

关于重型运载火箭若干问题的思考

重型运载火箭涉及众多关键技术,研制难度大,研制周期长。针对重型运载火箭研制过程中的几个问题进行了思考,包括动力类型选择、重型火箭模态试验、动力系统试车、测发模式以及产业基地布局与建设等方面,提出重型运载火箭后续研制过程中的技术难点以及应对措施设想。     

Experimental Investigation on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Model

The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT （deflagration to detonation transition） enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment.     

轨姿控发动机动态推力与推力矢量测试系统研制

针对目前轨姿控发动机动态推力与推力矢量测试系统测量精度低、测试覆盖面不全及操作的复杂性，研制了一套基于压电测力平台的动态推力与推力矢量测试系统。此系统的研制攻克了测力平台结构参数优化技术、标准信号发生器设计技术、测试相间干扰处理技术等五项关键技术点.实现了连续脉冲力及多方向力的测量，系统操作可靠、便捷，各项测试指标满足总体要求，为动态推力及推力矢量测试提供了手段。     

减小汽蚀管压力损失之技术途径

本文根据液体火箭发动机汽蚀管的多年研制经验,阐述了喉部圆角半径R和直线段L_2对压力损失系数δ的影响,并简要介绍了某发动机主系统汽蚀管流道型面的改进设计及其改进效果.