叠氮增塑剂与粘合剂的相容性

叠氮增塑剂由于有正的生成热、密度高、成气性好,可作为复合固体推进剂的含能增塑剂,与缩水甘油叠氮基聚合物(GAP)一样,加入推进剂中可以组成叠氮复合固体推进剂。本文对聚(叠氮环氧丙烷)二硝酸酯(AZP-2)和端叠氮基聚(叠氮环氧丙烷)(AZP-3)与多种粘合剂做了相客性研究。在80℃下的热失重试验结果表明,含叠氮基(-N_3)的增塑剂对含烯键合剂和含氰基粘合剂化学不相容;粘合剂中的羧基对叠氮基分解有催化作用。这些结果为叠氮推进剂配方设计和研制提供了重要依据。     

飞行器散射中心的超分辨力诊断

高/超分辨力微波成像诊断测量是隐身飞行器设计的重要手段。本文讨论飞行器的超分辨力微波成像诊断测量技术,研究了四种微波成像算法,给出了微波暗室测量条件下,利用各种算法对飞机模型成像的结果。     

TY-3火箭电气系统电磁兼容性设计

针对TY－3微重力试验火箭电气系统在测试中出现的供电干扰、长线干扰、脱落干扰等各种干扰因素进行了电磁兼容性分析，提出了改进的电路设计方案，通过了地面综合试验的验证和飞行试验的考核。     

飞行数据相容性检验的极大似然方法

 本文提出了一种有效的飞行仪器偏差估计的极大似然方法。为了提高对偏差估计的精度,采用了最小二乘方法对角速率,过载的测量量进行平滑,以减小系统噪声对估计精度的影响;并给出了灵敏度矩阵和初值的确定方法以保证算法的收敛速度。通过数字仿真和对我国几种不同类型飞机的飞机数据实际计算表明,提出的方法能够较准确地辨识出测量仪器的偏差,比普通极大似然法更有效。     

New results on planetary lightning

We present the latest observations from spacecraft and ground-based instruments in search for lightning activity in the atmospheres of planets in the solar system, and put them in context of previous research. Since the comprehensive book on planetary atmospheric electricity compiled by Leblanc et al. (2008), advances in remote sensing technology and telescopic optics enable detection of additional and new electromagnetic and optical emissions, respectively. Orbiting spacecraft such as Mars Express, Venus Express and Cassini yield new results, and we highlight the giant storm on Saturn of 2010/2011 that was probably the single most powerful thunderstorm ever observed in the solar system. We also describe theoretical models, laboratory spark experiments simulating conditions in planetary mixtures and map open issues.     

Effect of Electromagnetic Stirring on the Quality of K417 Superalloy Ingots

The effect of electromagnetic stirring on the inner quality of K417 superalloy ingots is studied with EPMA and optical microscope.The results show that while an electromagnetic stirring with 50Hz frequency and 80A current is imposed,the equiax crystals of K417 superalloy ingots can be effectively refined and increased,and the central shrinkage porosity and the dendritic segregation of K417 superalloy ingots are greatly reduced,so the inner quality of K417 superalloy ingots is obviously improved.     

基于MPPSO的线性分布细金属柱体成像研究

基于线性分布细金属柱体的散射模型,用多极子展开求解电磁散射问题。以测量的散射场和计算散射场偏差为目标函数,将待优化变量设置为描述细金属柱体中心位置的向径和幅角,通过多相粒子群算法（MPP-SO）优化待优化变量,通过使目标函数达到最小值实现自由空间中线性分布的细金属柱体族的电磁成像。算例表明：MPPSO有较好的收敛性能和成像精度,以及较强的抗随机噪声干扰能力。     

Enhanced electromagnetic-interference shielding effectiveness and mechanical strength of Co-Ni coated aramid-carbon blended fabric

An efficient method was proposed to prepare high-performance conductive Aramid-Carbon Blend Fabrics (ACBF) with cobalt–nickel (Co-Ni) alloy coatings, which is conducive to industrial production. The grid-like substrate composed of aramid and carbon fibers was innovatively used in flexible Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) shielding materials. The natural network structure is advantageous to the uniform deposition of metal particles to the establishment of conductive pathways subsequently in order to improve conductivity. The induction of a synergistic effect from Electromagnetic (EM) wave-reflection and EM wave-absorption through the whole carbon-Co-Ni-ternary system notably enhanced the EMI Shielding Effectiveness (SE) value to an average of 42.57 dB in the range of 30–6000 MHz. On the other hand, together with the inherent toughness of the alloy coatings, the tensile strength of the aramid fibers used for bulletproof made a significant contribution to the desired mechanical properties. The light weight of the resultant composite made it applicable to aerospace vehicles simultaneously. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) was conducted to investigate the variations of elements and groups on the sample surface in pre-treating process. The elemental components and surface morphologies of fabric samples during different stages of the process were investigated by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy Dispersive spectrometer (EDX) measurements. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) results indicated that the obtained Co-Ni alloy coating had a combined Hexagonal Closed-Packed (HCP) and Faced-Centered Cubic (FCC) crystalline phase. The relatively high corrosion resistance demonstrated in different acid and alkaline conditions was instrumental in more complex environments as well.     

航天器屏蔽电缆的电磁兼容性设计

文章首先给出了航天器电缆的电磁兼容性(EMC)设计准则,分析了屏蔽电缆的屏蔽皮接地原则和原理;讨论了多根屏蔽电缆束外加整体屏蔽的作用及注意事项,给出了几种常用的屏蔽皮接地设计方式以及屏蔽性能优劣对比,指出目前国内航天器电缆常用屏蔽皮接地方式的不足;最后通过某微波遥感卫星上电缆屏蔽设计的应用案例,阐述了如何通过电缆屏蔽设计解决航天型号研制中的电磁兼容问题,为航天器电缆网电磁兼容设计提供了经验参考。