北斗卫星导航空间信号模拟畸变研究

针对卫星导航信号生成载荷故障会导致信号畸变,对北斗卫星导航信号模拟进行了研究分析。首先,建立了北斗导航信号模拟畸变的数学模型并对其进行了理论分析;其次,推导了北斗信号发生模拟畸变后的相关函数、功率谱密度函数和相关损耗,并仿真分析了北斗信号模拟畸变的相关峰曲线、功率谱密度曲线和相关损耗曲线;最后,利用S曲线及S曲线锁定点偏差的模型,仿真了北斗模拟畸变信号S曲线及S曲线锁定点偏差,并分析了北斗信号发生模拟畸变对测距性能产生的影响。结果表明：北斗信号发生模拟畸变的畸变程度越大,伪距测量误差越大,则导航系统的测距精度和定位精度越低,增强系统的完好性越小。     

宇航电绝缘材料深空环境适应性研究

宇航电绝缘材料是深空探测器电信号传递和作用的界限，评估宇航电绝缘材料的环境适应性是材料选择，绝缘设计及工艺处理过程中需要考虑和优化的项目。本文从材料电绝缘性能关联的环境因素入手，介绍了深空辐射环境、热环境、气体环境及颗粒物环境及其效应，给出了深空环境适应性评估流程及验证项目及方法，为宇航电绝缘材料的选用和评估提供参考。     

功率约束下低相关旁瓣的通导一体化波形研究

通信导航一体化是未来无线系统的发展趋势,可以更加充分地利用频谱资源。设计了一种新的一体化波形,在实现通信符号传递的同时,利用其进行时延测距进而实现相应的定位导航功能。一种联合的优化目标函数被提出,其中以星座图上的范数误差衡量通信性能,以自相关函数的加权积分旁瓣电平衡量波形的定时性能。结合一体化系统的实际,在问题求解时同时考虑了波形总功率约束和波形恒模约束,并采用变量交替迭代优化的算法进行迭代求解。最后利用数值仿真验证了算法的有效性。     

Dynamic neighborhood genetic learning particle swarm optimization for high-power-density electric propulsion motor

To maximize the power density of the electric propulsion motor in aerospace application, this paper proposes a novel Dynamic Neighborhood Genetic Learning Particle Swarm Optimization (DNGL-PSO) for the motor design, which can deal with the insufficient population diversity and non-global optimal solution issues. The DNGL-PSO framework is composed of the dynamic neighborhood module and the particle update module. To improve the population diversity, the dynamic neighborhood strategy is first proposed, which combines the local neighborhood exemplar generation mechanism and the shuffling mechanism. The local neighborhood exemplar generation mechanism enlarges the search range of the algorithm in the solution space, thus obtaining high-quality exemplars. Meanwhile, when the global optimal solution cannot update its fitness value, the shuffling mechanism module is triggered to dynamically change the local neighborhood members. The roulette wheel selection operator is introduced into the shuffling mechanism to ensure that particles with larger fitness value are selected with a higher probability and remain in the local neighborhood. Then, the global learning based particle update approach is proposed, which can achieve a good balance between the expansion of the search range in the early stage and the acceleration of local convergence in the later stage. Finally, the optimization design of the electric propulsion motor is conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed DNGL-PSO. The simulation results show that the proposed DNGL-PSO has excellent adaptability, optimization efficiency and global optimization capability, while the optimized electric propulsion motor has a high power density of 5.207 kW/kg with the efficiency of 96.12%.     

A numerical study of noontime bite-outs in F2-region electron density

Noontime bite-outs in ionospheric F₂-region electron density in the geomagnetic equatorial, low, and middle latitudes have been reproduced in this study using the Thermosphere Ionosphere Electrodynamic General Circulation Model (TIEGCM). The different driving mechanisms of F₂-region noontime bite-outs at different latitudes were further verified by modeling simulation. In the geomagnetic equator, the upward ExB plasma drifts are the main process to produce the noontime bite-outs in ionospheric electron density. In the geomagnetic low latitudes, both the electrical fields and poleward meridional winds play a crucial role in forming the noontime bite-outs. In contrast to the case at the geomagnetic equator, a weaker fountain effect might be an favorable condition for the noontime bite-outs to occur at low latitudes. For geomagnetic middle latitudes, an upward plasma flux and poleward meridional winds are the dominated drivers in producing the noontime bite-outs. Modeling results show that a large upward plasma flux and poleward meridional winds make the noontime bite-outs to occur and observable over middle latitudes.     

功率约束下低相关旁瓣的通导一体化波形研究

通信导航一体化是未来无线系统的发展趋势，可以更加充分地利用频谱资源。设计了一种新的一体化波形，在实现通信符号传递的同时，利用其进行时延测距进而实现相应的定位导航功能。一种联合的优化目标函数被提出，其中以星座图上的范数误差衡量通信性能，以自相关函数的加权积分旁瓣电平衡量波形的定时性能。结合一体化系统的实际，在问题求解时同时考虑了波形总功率约束和波形恒模约束，并采用变量交替迭代优化的算法进行迭代求解。最后利用数值仿真验证了算法的有效性。     

Trajectory optimisation in electrical discharge machining of three-dimensional curved and twisted channels

Numerical control electrical discharge machining(NC EDM) is one of the most widely used machining technologies for manufacturing a closed blisk flow path, particularly for three-dimensional(3D) curved and twisted flow channels. In this process, tool electrode design and machining trajectory planning are the key factors affecting machining accessibility and efficiency. Herein, to reduce the difficulty in designing the electrode and its motion path in the closed curved and twisted channels, a heur...     

阵列旋转对功率倒置算法性能的影响分析

针对卫星导航抗干扰中,功率倒置算法下导航信号载噪比受干扰来波方向的影响,通过理论推导和数值计算的方法研究了天线阵列旋转与功率倒置算法抗干扰性能的关系。分析结果表明:天线阵列旋转会使功率倒置算法下的阵列增益在最大值和最小值之间呈现连续的、周期性的变化。相比固定天线阵不变的载噪比,阵列旋转能够使信号在一段时间内获得更大的载噪比,对于四阵元Y型阵列,阵列旋转理论上对载噪比的最大提升程度可以达到14dB左右。仿真结果验证了理论推导的正确性。     

Active,compact, wideband,receiving filtenna with power adaptation for space-limited wireless platforms

An active, compact, wideband, receiving filtenna with power adaptation for space-limited wireless platforms is presented. By organically combining a filtering antenna and a Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA), the proposed co-designed active filtenna is achieved. Its power adaptation is empowered by controlling gain of the VGA unit. A demonstrated prototype with a compact overall size is fabricated, assembled and measured. Good performances are achieved. Furthermore, in any condition, the proposed active filtenna displays outstanding impedance matching (|S₁₁| < ?10 dB) and high passband skirt selectivity at upper and lower stopbands (Selectivity ≥ 170 dB/GHz).     

一种互相关法测量相位噪声理论及仿真分析

相位噪声测量是无线电计测领域的重要研究内容，随着信号源等各种信号仪器设备的不断发展，相位噪声测量技术方面也产生了更高的要求。介绍了互相关法测量相位噪声的理论与仿真分析方法，通过理论推导阐释了互相关法抑制干扰噪声的原理，在推论的基础上建立了基于MATLAB的仿真分析模型，仿真验证了不同互相关次数下，系统噪声底部的改善程度，并进一步分析了双通道相关性对互相关运算结果的影响，得到了对应的仿真验证结果，为相关的工程设计提供参考。