基于改进半阈值算法的电容层析成像滑油监测方法研究

针对航空滑油检测过程中电容层析成像（Electrical Capacitance Tomography,ECT）存在的病态性和欠定性问题,将稀疏正则化中基于L1/2正则化的半阈值迭代算法应用到ECT图像重建,加入L2范数的惩罚项,构造新的泛函模型,并在迭代过程中设计一种新的约束项以优化解向量。仿真实验采用Comsol5.3搭建系统模型,Matlab2014a处理采集数据。实验结果表明,与Landweber迭代算法相比,改进算法成像误差降低37.33%,相关系数提升33.67%;与半阈值迭代算法相比,改进算法成像误差和相关系数分别降低12.31%和提升11.86%,图像误差降低至0.24、相关系数提升至0.92,且成像时间依然保持在0.06s。实际滑油监测的实验系统采用现场可编程门阵列（Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA）直接数字频率生成模块生成数字量的正弦激励信号,通过D/A转化为正负交流信号对测量电极进行激励。实验结果表明,基于ECT系统的改进半阈值迭代算法可以满足航空发动机滑油监测的实时性和准确性的要求。     

空间电源系统寿命预测技术发展综述

空间飞行器在轨工作期间,电源系统受空间环境及自身工作特性限制,性能会发生衰减,直接影响飞行器的供电和工作寿命。从空间电源系统的工作原理出发,分析了导致能源衰减的主要因素;结合目前国内在电源寿命预测技术方面的进展,提出了目前寿命预测技术所面临的难点及后续的主要攻关方向,为其后续工程化应用和实施提供解决途径。     

多舱耦合流体系统在功耗调配模式下的模拟分析

结合某种航天器,设计了一种多舱耦合的集成式热管理的流体回路系统。介绍了该系统的结构和功耗调配模式、流体回路热耦合方式,运用商业软件SINDA/FLUINT建立回路的流体和热模型,对不同功耗调配模式下流体回路不同热耦合方式进行分析。模拟结果表明,该回路最佳的工作模式为中、低温功耗调配与中温回路热耦合相结合,在这种工作模式下,调配效率可保持在η≈1,即功耗调配量与热耦合的传递热量总能近乎相等。     

星载SAR弹射式干扰功率影响因素分析

弹射式干扰功率是对星载SAR实施干扰的前提。从信号角度推导弹射式干扰的干扰方程,分析弹射式干扰功率的影响因素,详细讨论了干扰机等效辐射功率与SAR高度、干扰机高度和干扰信号入射角之间的关系。仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。     

民用客机货舱门电作动器设计研究

首先介绍了货舱门电作动控制系统的技术发展趋势,然后对民用客机货舱门电作动控制系统进行了深入研究,最后探讨了系统设计的关键技术。     

PC电源选购实用技巧

PC电源是整个计算机系统的动力源泉,在计算机中起到"心脏"的作用。介绍了劣质电源的危害及优质电源的优点,重点阐述了实用电源的选购技巧。     

《桃花源记》的合成空间分析

运用互文性理论对《桃花源记》中合成空间的分析,说明在阅读文本时这种认知活动是不可或缺的。     

基于LMS算法的自适应数字预失真技术研究

文章研究了基于查找表LUT方法的功率放大器自适应数字预失真技术。针对传统的基于线性收敛算法的自适应收敛速度较慢的不足,文章根据自适应滤波理论中的LMS算法,推导并仿真验证了适用于功率放大器自适应数字预失真技术的LMS算法,并从功率放大器的传输特性、输出频谱等方面将此算法与线性收敛的Rascal算法进行比较,仿真结果表明了LMS算法收敛速度更快、预失真效果更好。     

Assessment of depth to magnetic sources using high resolution aeromagnetic data of some parts of the Lower Benue Trough and adjoining areas,Southeast Nigeria

High resolution airborne magnetic data acquired between 2005 and 2010 were used to determine depth to shallow and deep magnetic sources in some parts of Southeastern Nigeria. Various depth estimation methods such as standard Euler deconvolution (SED), source parameter imaging (SPI), spectral depth analysis (SDA) and two dimensional (2-D) forward modeling were applied. Results obtained from SED, SPI and models of profiles 1 and 2 indicate that the Abakaliki Anticlinorium (AA) and Ikom-Mamfe Rift (IMR) regions are dominated by short wavelength magnetic anomalies caused by extensive tectonic events. The SED map showed depth to shallow and deep magnetic sources ranging from ~ 16.6 to ~ 338.3 m and ~ 394.3 to ~ 5748.1 m respectively. Likewise, depth estimates from the SPI map varies from ~ 147.1 to ~ 554.2 m (shallow magnetic sources) and ~ 644.2 to ~ 6141.6 m (deep magnetic sources). The result obtained from SDA revealed depths to deep magnetic basement in the range of ~ 769 to ~ 6666 m with an average of ~ 3449 m. Also, it showed that depth to shallow magnetic sources vary between ~ 119 and ~ 434 m with mean of ~ 269 m. The 2-D forward modelling showed maximum depth values of ~ 4700, ~4600 and ~ 6500 m in the models of profiles 1, 2 and 3 within the Anambra Basin (AB), Afikpo Syncline (AS) and Calabar Flank (CF) respectively. Generally, from all the various methods applied the results indicate that AB, AS and CF are dominated by long wavelength anomalies. The 2-D models indicated that the basement framework is undulant. Also, depth estimates involving the various methods used in this study correlate strongly with each other in the AB, AS and CF geological regions.     

Analysis of the dynamic performance of an electro-hydrostatic actuator and improvement methods

As a kind of actuation mechanism for power-by-wire (PBW) actuation systems of more/all electrical aircraft, an electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a highly integrated local hydraulic actuation system. It is a volume control system consisting of a motor, a pump, an actuator, etc., which has features of high efficiency and reliability. However, the poor dynamic characteristic is one of the main factors restricting its wide application in aircraft. In this paper, the reason for the poor dynamic characteristic of an EHA is revealed from the perspectives of the natural frequency characteristic and the power requirement, respectively. In other words, the insufficiency of the motor output power at a high frequency is the main factor causing the poor dynamic characteristic of the system, and methods which include increasing the maximum output torque of the motor, reducing the rotational inertia of the motor-pump group, and adopting a double-motor-pump group configuration are proposed in this paper, by which the dynamic characteristic of the system can be improved. The feasibility of those methods are verified by simulations. Finally, the dynamic characteristic is tested on an EHA prototype, and results show that saturation of the output torque of the motor is the main factor restricting the dynamic characteristic of the EHA system.