非穿透间隔割缝易碎盖结构设计及分析

发射箱盖需要满足轻质、结构紧凑等要求。为了满足性能需求,在易碎盖结构方面提出了新的设计方案,即非穿透间隔割缝复合材料易碎盖。针对承压与冲破两种工况展开了试验,分别建立了承压和冲破渐进损伤有限元模型,分析了结构参数对新结构易碎盖力学性能的影响,并探讨易碎盖冲破的损伤失效机理。结果表明,本文建立的有限元模型可有效预测承压工况下盖体的最大变形和冲破工况下盖体的冲破压力;盖体厚度的增大会导致易碎盖承压工况下最大变形减小和冲破工况下冲破压力的增大;而割缝宽度的增大,对承压工况下盖体最大变形的影响较小,但在冲破工况下易碎盖薄弱区会更早进入损伤失效阶段,对其冲破性能产生负面影响。     

任意转角石英晶片电弹常数的快速计算

电弹常数是描述压电材料最重要的常数,压电元器件的设计以其所用压电材料的电弹常数为基础。石英晶体是目前应用最广的压电材料,由于晶体的各向异性,其电弹常数的值随品片的切割方位而变,且通常须用矩阵表示。因此,任意切型和切角的电弹常数计算就变得非常复杂。本文对任意切型的电弹常数归纳了一种简便的计算方法并在微机上编出了相应的程序。通过运行本文工作的程序,即可随时得到任意切型及切角电弹常数的理论值,这样就可为研制和设计工作提洪可靠的理论依据,并节省大量的人工计算时间。     

利用自然能的轨迹可控临近空间浮空器初步设计

文章针对现有临近空间浮空器持久区域驻留期间面临的“超热”、“超压”和抗风机动飞行对材料和能源技术的挑战,提出一种充分利用自然界热能和准零风层风场环境的新型临近空间浮空器技术方案。文章分别介绍了新型临近空间浮空器的工作原理、系统组成、功能特点和飞行操控策略;通过浮空器热建模仿真分析和参数总体设计,研究了主气囊热控参数、浮空器白天和夜间“超热”能力,以及浮空器体积规模之间的耦合关系。结果表明,通过主气囊热控参数优化设计,可使浮空器白天“超热”值在100K以上,夜间“超热”值在20K以上,并给出了20~80K“超热”范围内的新型浮空器总体参数设计结果,这些结果满足浮空器高度调节所需浮升能力变化要求。     

JMP超高效率消防泵专用三相异步电动机的研发

JMP超高效率消防泵专用三相异步电动机是河南豫通电机股份公司与新乡市电机系统节能工程技术研究中心共同进行研究、设计、开发的新型节能专用电动机产品。其能效水平达到IE4能效等级。目前,产品开发已经完成,通过国外第三方能效检测机构的检测,取得了产品能效检测报告及出口许可的标识,并且已经批量出口到国外,得到国外客户的认可。介绍了该电动机的设计思路和样机检测结果。     

直升机桨叶连续后缘襟翼设计与气动影响分析

在直升机旋翼减振应用中,连续后缘襟翼和常规分离式襟翼相比具有重量轻、结构紧凑、气流平稳等优点。选用压电纤维复合材料作为驱动材料,基于NACA23012翼型设计带有连续变形后缘襟翼的桨叶段,对襟翼及其驱动结构进行选材设计分析;采用流固耦合方法分析连续后缘襟翼对剖面翼型气动特性的影响。结果表明:连续后缘襟翼在直升机桨叶工作迎角、马赫数范围内可实现有效偏转,显著改变翼剖面气动升力和力矩,证明了连续后缘襟翼在旋翼减振控制中的潜在应用价值。     

光纤陀螺多通道并行自动测试工艺技术

针对光纤陀螺测试过程中,测试项目多、步骤复杂、测试时间长、人为记录数据容易出错等问题,在分析测试内容的基础上提出多通道并行测试方案,设计测试工装、电缆、电路等硬件系统,开发相应的测试软件。与单只光纤陀螺测试方法相比,能够有效地减少光纤陀螺的测试时间,提高测试效率。     

Design and optimization of a novel electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system for heavy fuel aircraft piston engine

The heavy fuel compression ignition engines are widely equipped as aircraft piston engines. The fuel injection system is one of the key technologies that determines the performance of engine. One of the main challenges is to precisely control the injected fuel quantity and flow rate in the presence of pressure fluctuation. This challenge is even more serious for heavy fuel. An original design for electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system called Multi-Pumppressure-reservoirs fuel injection System(MPS) was demonstrated to reduce the pressure fluctuation and help keep injection stable. MPS was compared with an ordinary high pressure Common Rail fuel injection System(CRS). This work established one-dimensional AMESim and mathematical models for both CRS and MPS to study the effect of different structures and geometric parameters on the pressure fluctuations. The calculations show that the average fuel pressure fluctuation of MPS can be reduced by 57% for the crankshaft speed of 1900 r/min, and the pressure fluctuation before injection reduced by 100%. It is concluded that the pressure performance of MPS is less sensitive to pressure reservoir volume than that of CRS, and there is an opportunity for further volume reduction.     

Modeling and control for cooperative transport of a slung fluid container using quadrotors

In this paper, dynamic modeling and control problem for transfer of a sloshing liquid container suspended through rigid massless links from a team of quadrotors are investigated. By the proposed solution, pose of the slung container and fluid sloshing modes are stabilized appropriately. Dynamics of the container-liquid-quadrotors system is modeled by Euler-Lagrange method. Fluid slosh dynamics is included using multi-mass-spring model. According to derived model, a proper control law is designed for a system with three or more quadrotors. Implementing the proposed control law, quadrotors can control pose of the container, directions of the links and liquid sloshing modes simultaneously. Stability of closed loop system of tracking errors and sloshing modes are demonstrated using a theory of singularly perturbed systems and Lyapunov stability theorem. Also, the capability of the proposed feedback control laws in solving a formerly organized transport problem of a liquid filled container has been demonstrated in simulations. Moreover, priority of the proposed control scheme to an existing slung load controller in the literature is demonstrated.     

航空发动机空气管路应力优化设计

针对航空发动机空气管路系统受载应力及应变过大的问题,对该系统进行3维全尺寸弹塑性分析,讨论了载荷加载过程对应力应变的影响;对应力较大部位采用结构分解方法建立优化模型,进行管路部件应力优化,获得三通结构尺寸优化结果;利用参数灵敏度分析结果选择合适的设计变量,建立系统管线优化模型,补偿热-位移载荷产生的附加应力。优化结果显示,最大总应力降低5.49%,附加载荷应力降低12.28%。验证了方法的有效性。     

基于改进匈牙利算法的航空企业动态调度方法研究

航空零件生产调度时,应尽量满足多目标和实时性的要求。结合某航空制造企业的实际生产情况,提出一种基于"穷尽成对比较"技术和改进匈牙利算法的动态调度方法。首先以航空零件调度时的最大完工时间、生产加工成本以及生产能耗为优化目标,构建柔性作业车间多目标动态调度数学模型;然后利用基于"穷尽成对比较"技术的权重参数调节模型对数学模型中各个目标的权重参数进行实时动态调整;最后以各个目标的加权值为总目标,采用改进匈牙利算法求得工序的最优分配结果。结果表明:与传统的动态调度方法相比,动态调度方法能够有效地提高航空企业的生产效率、减少航空企业的生产加工成本并降低对环境的污染,具有较好的综合调度性能。