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51.
A monostatic 24-h debris observation campaign (BPE-1/2000) has been prepared and conducted using FGAN's TIRA L-Band system. Based on experiences from previous Beam-park experiments a similar largely automated data processing is applied on an extended range window of 300–2000km. More than 1500 detections are encountered, 471 of them are verified as being real objects in Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO). PROOF's observation forecasting of catalogued objects is evaluated against the observed objects, and the difficulties obtaining radar cross-sections (RCSs) and object sizes from Beam-park experiments are discussed. Sidelobe detections are identified by using background information like two-line element (TLE) sets and/or catalogued RCSs.In comparison with previous experiments, the statistics show similarities confirming the concept of Beam-park experiments for space debris observations, despite the snapshot character of 24-h experiments. The comparison with MASTER/PROOF'99 and ORDEM2000 leads to a reasonable agreement between models and observations. 相似文献
52.
Rajat Acharya Bijoy Roy M.R. Sivaraman Ashish Dasgupta 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
It is important to use models developed specifically for the equatorial ionospheric estimation for real-time applications, particularly in Satellite Navigation. This work demonstrates a methodology for improved predictions of VTEC in real time using the model developed for the equatorial ionosphere by the authors. This work has been done using TEC data of the low solar activity period of 2005 obtained using dual frequency GPS receivers installed under the GAGAN project of ISRO. For the purpose, the model is first used in conjunction with Kriging technique. Improvement in accuracy is observed when compared with the estimations from the model alone using the measurements as true reference. Further improvement is obtained by Bayesian combination of these estimates with independent Neural Network based predictions. Statistical performance of improvement is provided. An improvement of ∼1 m in confidence level of estimation of VTEC is obtained. 相似文献
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根据飞机纵向PIO的特点,提出了预测分析PIO所用的人-机闭环系统数学模型,其中飞机采用等效系统数学模型,驾驶员操纵采用McRuer模型,参数按地面人-机模拟飞行跟踪试验确定,集中介绍了四种飞机纵向PIO预测准则,Smith-Geddes准则,修正带宽准则,增益,相位裕度准则,Neal-Smith原则,并提供了相应的计算方法。 相似文献
55.
多级最优控制问题的提法与求解变分法的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
李大耀 《中国空间科学技术》1989,9(2):12-23
本文讨论多级最优控制问题,给出该问题的数学提法以及变分法求解原理。特别,详细研究了级间分离时刻的连接条件。本文的工作为解决多级最优控制问题提供了途径。 相似文献
56.
结构比强度及其在优化设计中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从结构重量角度推导了比强度(含比模量)表达式,分析了对同一材料不同比强度的关系,给出了比强度在结构动态分析中及结构优化设计中的应用。 相似文献
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S. Suresh S. N. Omkar V. Mani T. N. Guru Prakash 《Aerospace Science and Technology》2003,7(8):2114-602
In this paper, identification of dynamic stall effect of rotor blade is considered. Recurrent Neural Networks have the ability to identify the nonlinear dynamical systems from training data. This paper describes the use of recurrent neural networks for predicting the coefficient of lift (CZ) at high angle of attack. In our approach, the coefficient of lift (CZ) obtained from the experimental results (wind tunnel data) at different mean angle of attack θmean is used to train the recurrent neural network. Then the recurrent neural network prediction is compared with experimental ONERA OA212 airfoil data. The time and space complexity required to predict CZ in the proposed method is less and it is easy to incorporate in any commercially available rotor code. 相似文献
58.
Numerical investigations on the launch process of a gun-launched missile from the muzzle of a cannon to the free-flight stage have been performed in this paper. The dynamic overlapped grids approach are applied to dealing with the problems of a moving gun-launched missile. The high-resolution upwind scheme(AUSMPW+) and the detailed reaction kinetics model are adopted to solve the chemical non-equilibrium Euler equations for dynamic grids. The development process and flow field structure of muzzle flows including a gun-launched missile are discussed in detail.This present numerical study confirms that complicated transient phenomena exist in the shortly launching stages when the gun-launched missile moves from the muzzle of a cannon to the freeflight stage. The propellant gas flows, the initial environmental ambient air flows and the moving missile mutually couple and interact. A complete structure of flow field is formed at the launching stages, including the blast wave, base shock, reflected shock, incident shock, shear layer, primary vortex ring and triple point. 相似文献
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针对高超声速飞行器纵向模型的高度非线性特点,在考虑模型不确定性的情况下,提出了高超声速飞行器动态神经网络调节函数反推自适应控制方法.对给定的速度指令,引入积分型Lyapunov函数设计跟踪控制器,取消了控制增益一阶导数上界的限制,且避免了控制器的奇异性;对给定的高度指令,引入调节函数技术,设计了反推控制器,避免了将模型化为严反馈形式;采用动态神经网络对未知系统动态进行自适应在线逼近.根据Lyapunov理论证明了设计的控制律保证了闭环系统的稳定性与指令跟踪的精确性.仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性及有效性. 相似文献