三维热化学非平衡流动非结构网格DSMC方法及其应用

研究了过渡流域三维热化学非平衡流动DSMC方法实现的过程。以四面体非结构网格为基本单元，提出一种新型的高效搜索算法，该算法不仅可以快速跟踪模拟分子在网格之间的迁移，而且可以准确判别分子与物面是否相互作用，避免了原有算法中分子表面反射的非确定论判据。设计了适合三维DSMC方法的动态局部时间步长技术，节约了计算时间。将碰撞距离的思想引人到非结构网格上来，有效地消除了网格尺度小于三分之一平均自由程的限制。利用Fortran90的动态分配内存技术编制了适用于任意外形的通用计算程序。最后对全尺寸航天飞机高超声速绕流进行了数值试验，计算结果验证了该算法的可行性及高效性。     

用直接模拟蒙特卡罗法求高温混合气体的热传导系数

本文在局域热平衡条件下，从传统现象产生的机出发，建立了气体热传导系数数值实验的物理模型。采用ＤＳＭＣ法，对高温混合气体热传导系数的实验过程进行数值模拟。考虑了真实气体的化学反应、内部自由度的激发等，对高温（２０００－１００００Ｋ）真实气体混合物的热传导系数的实体过程进行了数值模拟。获得了纯空气组元的真实热传导系数。经与热传导系数实测数据（４７３－１４７３Ｋ）和国外最新计算结果（２０００～１００００     

一种用于导弹姿态控制系统的直接力非线性控制法

为改善传统导弹姿控系统线性控制法的不足,用相平面法分析了直接力作用下导弹的姿态运动规律和气动力作用对直接力控制的影响,提出了一种综合控制精度、姿控发动机产品特性和推进剂消耗量等指标的直接力非线性控制方法,给出了控制模型。仿真结果表明,该法能在气动力作用或干扰无法忽略的条件下实现导弹姿控发动机的开关工作正常,保证精度及推进剂消耗最省,其控制精度与线性比例微分(PD)控制律相当。     

地球-火星的燃料最省小推力转移轨道的设计与优化

小推力转移轨道的设计与优化一直是深空探测轨道设计方面的难点。针对这些问题，提出了一种基于等高线图的初始发射机会搜索方法，该方法通过绘制探测器一火星距离的等高线图寻找满足任务约束的小推力转移轨道发射机会；同时，本文还给出了一种小推力轨道的直接优化算法，该算法通过将连续的控制变量参数化，把轨道优化问题转化为参数优化问题，然后基于所提搜索方法，采用逐次二次规划方法进行求解。数值计算验证了该发射机会初值猜测方法和优化算法的有效性。     

A direct position determination method with combined TDOA and FDOA based on particle filter

The localization of a stationary transmitter using moving receivers is considered. The original Direct Position Determination (DPD) methods, with combined Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) and Frequency Difference of Arrival (FDOA), do not perform well under low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and worse still, the computation cost is difficult to accept when the computational capabilities are limited. To get better positioning performance, we present a new DPD algorithm that proves to be more computationally efficient and more precise for weak signals than the conventional approach. The algorithm partitions the signal received with the same receiver into multiple non-overlapping short-time signal segments, and then uses the TDOA, the FDOA and the coherency among the short-time signals to locate the target. The fast maximum likelihood estimation, one iterative method based on particle filter, is designed to solve the problem of high computation load. A secondary but important result is a derivation of closed-form expressions of the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB). The simulation results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper outperforms the traditional DPD algorithms with more accurate results and higher computational efficiency, and especially at low SNR, it is more close to the CRLB.     

Real-time trajectory planning for UCAV air-to-surface attack using inverse dynamics optimization method and receding horizon control

This paper presents a computationally efficient real-time trajectory planning framework for typical unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) performing autonomous air-to-surface (A/S) attack. It combines the benefits of inverse dynamics optimization method and receding horizon optimal control technique. Firstly, the ground attack trajectory planning problem is mathematically formulated as a receding horizon optimal control problem (RHC-OCP). In particular, an approximate elliptic launch acceptable region (LAR) model is proposed to model the critical weapon delivery constraints. Secondly, a planning algorithm based on inverse dynamics optimization, which has high computational efficiency and good convergence properties, is developed to solve the RHCOCP in real-time. Thirdly, in order to improve robustness and adaptivity in a dynamic and uncer- tain environment, a two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) receding horizon control architecture is introduced and a regular real-time update strategy is proposed as well, and the real-time feedback can be achieved and the not-converged situations can be handled. Finally, numerical simulations demon- strate the efficiency of this framework, and the results also show that the presented technique is well suited for real-time implementation in dynamic and uncertain environment.     

广义凸多目标分式规划解的充分条件及其对偶定理

最优性条件及对偶性理论是数学规划理论的最重要的组成部分，文[1]讨论了广义不变凸分式规划的最优性充分条件及Mond-Weir型对偶，但其中的主要结论是错误的。本文改正了文[1]的一个主要错误，并人出了广义不变凸多目标分式规划的解的几个充分条件，讨论了它的另一种对遇模型，证明了弱对偶和强对偶定理。     

Neural network-based model predictive control with fuzzy-SQP optimization for direct thrust control of turbofan engine

A nonlinear model predictive control method based on fuzzy-Sequential Quadratic Programming(SQP) for direct thrust control is proposed in this paper for the sake of improving the accuracy of thrust control. The designed control system includes four parts, namely a predictive model, rolling optimization, online correction, and feedback correction. Considering the strong nonlinearity of engine, a predictive model is established by Back Propagation(BP) neural network for the entire flight envelope,...     

DDS激励PLL频率合成器的研究

频率合成器是现代通信设备的重要组成部分。首先介绍频率合成技术，然后分析了倍频式ＤＤＳ激励ＰＬＬ频率合成器的噪声性能，最后讨论设计中应注意的问题     

民用飞机阵风载荷及减缓技术的研究

由于民用飞机机翼具有大展弦比的特点,因此阵风载荷经常成为民用飞机飞行载荷的严重情况,是各国适航标准重点考察的飞行情况。而且,阵风干扰还会因飞机机体的自身弹性引起结构弹性振动,使飞机结构刚度降低,造成机体疲劳损伤,甚至引起颤振。因此,在民用飞机载荷设计过程中对阵风载荷及其减缓技术进行研究具有非常重要的意义。介绍了民用飞机阵风载荷的原理及相关技术,以及阵风载荷减缓技术中用直接升力控制方法来实现机翼的阵风载荷减缓。