不可微多目标凸规划的对偶理论

本文建立了不可微多目标凸规划的一种形式的对偶规划,讨论了关于真有效解的直接对偶定理、逆对偶定理和弱对偶定理的对偶结果。     

一种新的广义凸多目标分式规划的对偶定理

本文给出了一类新的广义凸函数-(F,α,ρ,θ)-b-凸函数,讨论了多目标分式规划(MFP)的三种对偶模型:Mond-Weir型对偶、Lagrange型对偶、Schaible型对偶,并基于(F,α,ρ,θ)-b-凸性证明了各自相应的弱、强对偶定理。     

频率选择性衰落信道DS-CDMA无人机中继通信系统航迹规划

无人机中继通信是实现远距离无线通信的一种重要技术手段，无人机的飞行航迹对无人机中继通信系统的链路传输可靠性存在显著的影响，在频率选择性衰落信道环境下研究了基于直序列码分多址（DS-CDMA）的无人机中继通信系统的航迹优化的问题。首先，给出了基于DS-CDMA的译码转发无人机中继通信系统的模型，并理论分析给出无人机中继通信系统的链路中断概率及平均误码率计算公式，以此为基础，基于链路中断概率最小化准则提出了中继无人机的航迹规划方法，最后通过仿真验证了所提出方法的正确性与有效性。研究表明：最大比值合并DS-CDMA无人机中继通信系统可充分获取频率选择性衰落信道提供的分集增益，显著改善链路传输的可靠性。     

Analysis of direct operating cost of wide-body passenger aircraft: A parametric study based on Hong Kong

Analysis of the Direct Operating Cost(DOC) of aircraft is an important step towards achieving financially sustainable aviation operations. However, the value of the DOC for different aircraft types and flight scenarios is not widely available. In this study, we perform a systematic analysis of the DOC of every wide-body passenger aircraft currently in production, using the method of the Association of European Airlines(AEA). The elements of the DOC, e.g. financial costs, maintenance costs, and flight costs, are evaluated individually. Several realistic flight scenarios are considered, each with differences in route distance, fuel price, passenger number, and seating arrangement. For each flight scenario, the most cost-efficient aircraft type is identified and evaluated in the context of operations from Hong Kong International Airport. The information provided in this study could be useful to airline operators and policy makers.     

卫星测控直扩信号安全性能评价体系研究

为了定量评估直扩信号的安全性能,在给出卫星测控直扩信号安全防护定义的基础上,对卫星测控直扩信号安全性能评价指标进行了研究.在深入分析直扩信号典型威胁的基础上,提出了等效码长、调制指数、码速率截获因数、等效码长截获因数、码序列截获因数、干扰因数等衍生指标,分析、仿真了它们的影响因素,得到了它们与基本指标的关系,初步建立了直扩信号安全性能评价体系,为后续安全性能评估打下基础.     

氧化铝的直接电镀

讨论了在氧化铝基板上的厚膜应用领域中采取直接电镀的方法。研究了建立在钯涂层、碳涂层和导电聚合物基础上的三种直接电镀的方法，测定和比较了它们与传统电镀／ 化学镀技术的操作步序、电镀速度和膜层结合力等技术指标。     

The AWIATOR airborne LIDAR turbulence sensor

The development and first flight tests are described of a short pulse direct measuring UV LIDAR for the measurement of gusts, turbulence and potentially wake vortices. The results of these stage 1 tests confirm that relative wind velocities can be measured with a standard deviation of below 10 m/s even at high altitudes with no appreciable aerosol concentrations. Operating the system under various flight conditions including rain, dense clouds, and clear air up to 24,000 ft was highly successful. Means to push the standard deviation below 1.6 m/s, foremost by increasing the laser output power and the efficiency of the light collecting system, are identified and quantified. Questions of instrument stability are addressed.     

一种单片DDS构成的新型频率合成器

直接数字频率合成（ＤＤＳ）是一种新的频率合成技术。介绍了ＤＤＳ的工作原理和单片机控制的ＤＤＳ实用电路，给出了实验结果。经实践证明ＤＤＳ具有控制简单，频率分辨力高的特点。     

Direct thrust control for multivariable turbofan engine based on affine linear parameter-varying approach

A novel turbofan Direct Thrust Control(DTC) architecture based on Linear ParameterVarying(LPV) approach for a two-spool turbofan engine thrust control is proposed in this paper.Instead of transforming thrust command to shaft speed command and pressure ratio command, the thrust will be directly controlled by an optimal controller with two control variables. LPV model of the engine is established for the designing of thrust estimator and controller. A robust LPV H∞filter is introduced to estimate ...     

月球探测器直接软着陆最优轨道设计

研究月球探测器直接软着陆最优轨道的设计问题。首先根据探测器直接软着陆的特点，提出了有限推力最省燃料的最优轨道设计问题；然后利用有限推力月面软着陆的最优推力控制方向的计算公式，研究了边值条件和计算方法；最后通过直接软着陆最优轨道的算例及结果分析，发现开始制动高度越低越省能量；推力方向可变时比不可变时节省能量；推力大小可变相当于采用了多级制动，对安全定点着陆非常有利。