多层铜布线CMP工艺的优化研究

集成电路多层铜布线平坦化中,CMP工艺参数的配置是决定抛光表面状态和平坦化程度的重要因素。本文研究了碱性介质下铜CMP机理,深入分析了CMP系统中影响抛光表面状态的诸多工艺因素。在此基础上设计了多层铜布线CMP工艺的优化实验,有效地解决了划伤,蚀坑等表面缺陷问题,实验测定表面粗糙度数据较为理想,获得了良好的实验效果。     

Space radiation effects on plant and mammalian cells

The study of the effects of ionizing radiation on organisms is related to different research aims. The current review emphasizes the studies on the effects of different doses of sparsely and densely ionizing radiation on living organisms, with the final purpose of highlighting specific and common effects of space radiation in mammals and plants. This topic is extremely relevant in the context of radiation protection from space environment. The response of different organisms to ionizing radiation depends on the radiation quality/dose and/or the intrinsic characteristics of the living system. Macromolecules, in particular DNA, are the critical targets of radiation, even if there is a strong difference between damages encountered by plant and mammalian cells. The differences in structure and metabolism between the two cell types are responsible for the higher resistance of the plant cell compared with its animal counterpart.     

Feasibility study of creep feed grinding of 300M steel with zirconium corundum wheel

The ultrahigh strength 300M steel has been commonly used in the manufacture of aircraft landing gear and rotor shaft parts due to its excellent mechanical properties. Creep feed grinding is one of the essential operations during the whole component manufacturing processes. In this work, the feasibility of creep feed grinding of 300M steel by using the hard zirconium corundum wheel was theoretically and experimentally evaluated. A variety of responses including grinding forces, temperature fields...     

Effects of space flight exposure on cell growth,tumorigenicity and gene expression in cancer cells

It is well recognized that harsh outer space environment, consisting of microgravity and radiation, poses significant health risks for human cells. To investigate potential effects of the space environment exposure on cancer cells we examined the biological changes in Caski cells carried by the “Shen Zhou IV” spaceship. After exposure for 7 days in spaceflight, 1440 survival subclonal cell lines were established and 4 cell lines were screened. 44F10 and 17E3 were selected because of their increased cell proliferation and tumorigenesis, while 48A9 and 31F2 had slower cytological events. Experiments with cell proliferation assay, flow cytometry, soft agar assay, tumorigenesis assay and DNA microarray analysis have shown that selected cell lines presented multiple biological changes in cell morphology, cell growth, tumorigenicity and gene expression. These results suggest that space environment exposure can make significant biological impact on cancer cells and provide an entry point to find the immunological target of tumorigenesis.     

高校图书流通的5M1E管理法

借鉴质量管理中的"人机料法环测"(5M1E)因果分析管理方法,提出了高校图书流通管理的5M1E分析管理方法.在分析高校图书流通过程中诸要素的作用及其相互关系的基础上,阐述了"以读者为核心,以网络为平台,以图书为对象,依规程做约束.依测量做评价,依环境做创新"的高校图书流通管理指导思想及分析管理方法.     

对相位编码体制雷达的导前假目标干扰

基于间歇采样收发干扰体制,针对采用相位编码信号的雷达系统,提出了部分接收、预测转发,形成导前假目标群的新型干扰方法。在介绍间歇采样转发的基本原理后,分析了相位编码信号匹配滤波器的群延迟特性,从群延迟的角度分析了移频转发干扰和间歇采样转发干扰不能形成导前假目标的理论原因。在此基础上,针对相位编码M序列的编码特点,提出了一种基于间歇采样的预测转发干扰方法,并分析了对转发功率的要求。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法可以形成导前距离不同的假目标群,而且干扰功率要求低,是一种极具潜力的新型干扰方法。     

基于KND1000M的龙门铣床数控改造技术

介绍了X2012龙门铣床数控化改造的方案及实施过程。首先介绍了设备改造前的状况,说明改造的必要性和可行性,然后介绍了本次改造的方案,改造中要注意的几个主要问题。给出了改造原理图,改造后的机械结构示意图总结了改造实施后的效果。     

国产M55J级碳纤维与两种典型树脂界面性能研究

为了夯实国产M55J级碳纤维在航天构件中的应用基础，重点研究了国产M55J级碳纤维与航天环氧和氰酸酯树脂的界面性能，并与进口M55J碳纤维进行对比。采用扫描电子显微镜、原子力显微镜对碳纤维的微观形貌进行表征，通过接触角测量、红外光谱分析和微脱粘测试对碳纤维与航天树脂的粘附功、浸润性、化学反应特性和界面剪切强度进行测定。结果显示，国产M55J级碳纤维表面存在大量沟槽，上浆剂形成少量突起；国产M55J级碳纤维与两种树脂的浸润性优于M55J碳纤维与树脂浸润性，国产M55J级碳纤维与两种航天树脂的粘附功分别为55.76和48.61 mN/m，均高于进口碳纤维的粘附功；国产M55J级碳纤维上浆剂与两种航天树脂经高温固化后反应程度达到100%；国产M55J级碳纤维与两种航天树脂的界面剪切强度分别为74.62和62.99 MPa，均高于M55J碳纤维。     

超大规格300M钢棒超声波探伤及缺陷分析

对Φ450 mm规格的300M钢棒材进行了超声波探伤,采用2.5 MHz软膜探头可以保证探伤的灵敏度并降低噪声水平。通过宏观、显微观察和能谱分析等手段对探伤缺陷进行了分析。结果表明:探伤缺陷处存在氧化铝、氧化镁和氧化钙复合夹杂物,单个夹杂物最大尺寸可达100μm。该缺陷属于熔炼过程中引入的外来夹杂物,对材料性能有不利的影响。