DDQNC-P:A framework for civil aircraft tactical synergetic trajectory planning under adverse weather conditions

Adverse weather during aircraft operation generates more complex scenarios for tactical trajectory planning,which requires superior real-time performance and conflict-free reliability of solving methods.Multi-aircraft real-time 4D trajectory planning under adverse weather is an essen-tial problem in Air Traffic Control(ATC)and it is challenging for the existing methods to be applied effectively.A framework of Double Deep Q-value Network under the Critic guidance with heuristic Pairing(DDQNC-P)is proposed to solve this problem.An Agent for two aircraft syner-getic trajectory planning is trained by the Deep Reinforcement Learning(DRL)model of DDQNC,which completes two aircraft 4D trajectory planning tasks preliminarily under dynamic weather conditions.Then a heuristic pairing algorithm is designed to convert the multi-aircraft synergetic trajectory planning into multi-time pairwise synergetic trajectory planning,making the multi-aircraft trajectory planning problem processable for the trained Agent.This framework compresses the input dimensions of the DRL model while improving its generalization ability significantly.Sub-stantial simulations with various aircraft numbers,weather conditions,and airspace structures were conducted for performance verification and comparison.The success rate of conflict-free trajectory resolution reached 96.56％with an average calculation time of 0.41 s for 350 4D trajectory points per aircraft,finally confirming its applicability to make real-time decision-making support for con-trollers in real-world ATC systems.     

虚拟环境系统中复杂模型的建立--3D资源在快速开发虚拟环境系统中的应用

对利用3D资源在快速开发虚拟环境系统中的方法进行了研究。在开发虚拟环境系统的过程中,复杂模型的建立是必不可少的,仅仅利用OpenGL函数编程来实现仿真是很困难的,针对该问题提出了利用3D资源进行3D文件读取和转换的两种方案,分析了虚拟环境中复杂模型的建立以及处理的基本方法,并对数控车床的仿真进行了详细介绍。     

基于公务机经济性的升阻特性优化

以提高公务机空气动力效率为目的,讨论了可应用于工程实际的升阻优化技术的优缺点,并展望了其应用前景。     

Micromechanical modeling of longitudinal tensile behavior and failure mechanism of unidirectional carbon fiber/aluminum composites involving fiber strength dispersion

This paper examines the longitudinal tensile behavior and failure mechanism of a new unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced aluminum composite through experiments and simulations.A Weibull distribution model was established to describe the fiber strength dispersion based on single-fiber tensile tests for carbon fibers extracted from the composite.The constitutive models for the matrix and interface were established based on the uniaxial tensile and single-fiber push-out tests,respectively.Then,a 3D micromechanical numerical model,innovatively considering the fiber strength dispersion by use of the weakest link and Weibull distribution theories,was estab-lished to simulate the progressive failure behavior of the composite under longitudinal tension.Due to the dispersion of fiber strength,the weakest link of the fiber first fractures,and stress concentra-tion occurs in the surrounding fibers,interfaces,and matrix.The maximum stress concentration fac-tor for neighboring fibers varies nonlinearly with the distance from the fractured fiber.Both isolated and clustered fractured fibers are present during the progressive failure process of the composite.The expansion of fractured fiber clusters intensifies stress concentration and material degradation which in turn enlarges the fractured fiber clusters,and their mutual action leads to the final collapse of the composite.     

DRFM系统中A/D变换的电磁兼容性设计

讨论了DRFM系统中高速高精度、低噪声和强抗干扰性A/D变换的电磁兼容性设计。在建立A/D变换所受电磁干扰模型的基础上 ,分析各种电磁干扰因素 ,采取相应措施抑制干扰源 ,切断干扰途径 ,取得理想的工程设计效果。瞬时工作带宽、输出信杂比、频率复制精度和MTBF等重要参数性能均达到设计要求。     

钣金制件表面的相贯线求作方法

本文提出钣金制件表面相贯线求作的新方法。     

3D雷达对3D雷达的引导提示性能分析

分析了不同位置关系3D雷达对3D雷达的成功引导概率及引导误差,讨论了成功引导概率随参数特征变化的性质,仿真分析目标到提示雷达不同斜距时目标在被提示雷达中的角度分布及引导误差变化。研究对雷达组网中3D雷达对3D雷达引导提示系统设计有一定的参考价值。     

旋翼气动提前操纵角研究

为了保证某型直升机操纵系统设计的顺利进行,本文基于国内外相关资料对气动提前操纵角进行了深入的研究,得出该角度主要取决于桨叶挥舞基阶固有频率ωβ1.而ωβ1与挥舞铰外伸量e、桨叶根部弹性约束Kβ和挥舞调节系数Kp密切相关.通过分析e,Kβ和Kp对气动提前操纵角△ψ的影响,推导出计算该角度的具体公式.采用该公式对几个型号进行计算,经校核与验证后,表明本文提供的计算方法可行,能满足工程精度,可应用于工程研究,从而为布置助力器提供理论依据.     

8802超低频标准相位产生器

８８０２超低频标准相位产生器采用数字技术,用Ｄ／Ａ变换方法产生正弦信号,由单片机控制频率和相位,频率由晶振综合产生,相位可数字预置,频率准确度高至±５×１０￣（－６）,相位准确度高至±０．０００２°。介绍了主要技术指标、工作原理、技术特点和误差分析等。