某光电检测仪典型问题分析及解决

某光电检测仪器用于实时精确检测设备的动态安装方位准确度。就该仪器使用过程中出现的光能量分布不均、二次像点现象严重及测角零位漂移等几个典型问题进行分析,提出并采取了相应的解决措施,为以后解决类似的问题提供了技术途径。     

乒乓球发球教学运用表象训练的实验研究

本文运用心理学原理结合乒乓球教学实践，提出采用表象训练方法，有助于学习和改进发球动作技术，提高教学质量。实验表明，采用表象训练进行教学，对学习和掌握动作技术具有明显促进作用。     

Building components for an outpost on the Lunar soil by means of a novel 3D printing technology

3D-printing technologies are receiving an always increasing attention in architecture, due to their potential use for direct construction of buildings and other complex structures, also of considerable dimensions, with virtually any shape. Some of these technologies rely on an agglomeration process of inert materials, e.g. sand, through a special binding liquid and this capability is of interest for the space community for its potential application to space exploration. In fact, it opens the possibility for exploiting in-situ resources for the construction of buildings in harsh spatial environments. The paper presents the results of a study aimed at assessing the concept of 3D printing technology for building habitats on the Moon using lunar soil, also called regolith. A particular patented 3D-printing technology – D-shape – has been applied, which is, among the existing rapid prototyping systems, the closest to achieving full scale construction of buildings and the physical and chemical characteristics of lunar regolith and terrestrial regolith simulants have been assessed with respect to the working principles of such technology. A novel lunar regolith simulant has also been developed, which almost exactly reproduces the characteristics of the JSC-1A simulant produced in the US. Moreover, tests in air and in vacuum have been performed to demonstrate the occurrence of the reticulation reaction with the regolith simulant. The vacuum tests also showed that evaporation or freezing of the binding liquid can be prevented through a proper injection method. The general requirements of a Moon outpost have been specified, and a preliminary design of the habitat has been developed. Based on such design, a section of the outpost wall has been selected and manufactured at full scale using the D-shape printer and regolith simulant. Test pieces have also been manufactured and their mechanical properties have been assessed.     

双基地角时变下的ISAR等效旋转中心估计

双基地逆合成孔径雷达（ISAR）距离-多普勒算法成像时，容易引起越分辨单元徙动问题，影响成像质量，为了抑制越分辨单元徙动，需要估计目标的等效旋转中心。本文针对双基地角时变下的ISAR等效旋转中心估计问题，提出了一种等效旋转中心估计算法。该算法首先将运动补偿后的一维距离像序列分为两组并分别成像，得到两幅图像；其次，假定某个距离单元为等效旋转中心位置，对两幅图像进行畸变校正，使得两幅图像只存在一个视角差，按视角差旋转其中的一幅图像，并与另一幅图像作相关，得到相关系数；然后，假定下一个距离单元为等效旋转中心位置，重复上述步骤，直至遍历结束，相关系数最大值对应的假定位置就是估计的等效旋转中心。最后进行了仿真对比实验，表明本文算法能够有效估计双基地角时变下的ISAR等效旋转中心位置。     

一维变截面非定常气流杂交命题的广义变分原理

应用坐标变换，把可变动的物理平面，在映像平面上转化成的十分规则的矩形区，这给有限元计算带来了极大的方便。     

古希腊悲剧意识在《德伯家的苔丝》中的体现

英国著名作家托马斯·哈代的悲剧小说与古希腊悲剧有着较深的渊源,其作品中总能在许多方面体现其影响。《德伯家的苔丝》即是其中的典型代表。本文试图从悲剧角色及悲剧冲突这两个方面着重进行分析,从而探讨哈代的悲剧小说对古希腊悲剧意识的继承与发展。     

基于片上网络的路由模型研究

主要探讨了片上系统网络目前的发展状况和趋势,研究了片上网络模型的拓扑结构和通信方式以及功耗.着重设计了一个片上网络的路由器模型.此路由器基于2D Mesh网络,有简洁,高效的特点.     

图像匹配中的相似性度量比较与分析

图像匹配作为一种重要的图像处理技术是图像信息融合、目标定位、变化检测、图像重建等后续工作的重要基础.选择合适的相似性度量对于图像匹配的结果至关重要.分析和讨论了图像匹配中常用的相似性度量;针对典型的基于灰度统计的图像匹配方法SSDA,实验比较了采用不同相似性度量对匹配结果的不同影响;对实验结果进行了分析和讨论,并得出了结论.     

遥感图像的快速配准方法

针对多传感器遥感图像的配准,提出了一种快速有效的图像配准方法.该基于分级候选点集匹配的配准算法充分利用了分级匹配和候选点集匹配方法的优点,减少了特征提取空间和搜索空间.并在同名控制点对的确定中引入距离计算,能更有效地确定同名控制点对,减少了误匹配率,增加的距离计算时间代价很小,而且不随图像大小发生变换,只与最终匹配点对数目有关.采用主观与客观判断相结合的方法进行配准评价,实验结果表明,该算法在图像存在一定背景噪声,同时具有平移、旋转的情况下,可以准确地进行配准,提高了配准速度和精度.      

一种特殊的分形图像水印技术

文章介绍了一种基于分形图像的水印方法,该方法利用一种特殊的正交分形编码。分形仿射变换由值域块的均值和对比压缩系数共同决定。这种正交分形解码是一种均值常量的迭代。水印信号由m序列构成。