疲劳多裂纹扩展随机模型

建立了含相互干扰多裂纹结构的裂纹扩展随机模型.提出了远源裂纹、近源裂纹、概率寿命曲面等概念.给出了相互干扰多裂纹扩展随机微分方程的统一表达形式.在工程基本假设的基础上简化了相互干扰多裂纹扩展过程的计算.在此基础上可进一步分析含相互干扰多裂纹结构的可靠性,可直接应用于工程实践.     

Investigation of dynamics of discrete framed structures by a numerical wave-based method and an analytical homogenization approach

In this article, the analytical homogenization method of periodic discrete media (HPDM) and the numerical condensed wave finite element method (CWFEM) are employed to study the lon-gitudinal and transverse vibrations of framed structures. The valid frequency range of the HPDM is re-evaluated using the wave propagation feature identified by the CWFEM. The relative error of the wavenumber by the HPDM compared to that by the CWFEM is illustrated in functions of fre-quency and scale ratio. A parametric study on the thickness of the structure is carried out where the dispersion relation and the relative error are given for three different thicknesses. The dynamics of a finite structure such as natural frequency and forced response are also investigated using the HPDM and the CWFEM.     

Sound insulation performance of plates with interconnected distributed piezoelectric patches

This paper deals with the sound insulation performance of a thin plate with intercon-nected distributed piezoelectric patches. Piezoelectric patches are periodically bonded on the sur-faces of the plate in a collocated fashion, and are interconnected via an inductive circuit network. This piezoelectric system is termed as piezo-electromechanical (PEM) plate in the paper. Homogenization methods are involved under a sub-wavelength assumption to analytically develop the dynamical equations for the PEM plate. The dispersion relationships and energy densities of the wave modes propagating in the PEM plate are studied;the sub-wavelength assumption is verified for the simulations in this paper. The coincidence frequency of the PEM plate is researched, and results show that the coincidence frequency of the PEM plate will disappear at certain circum-stances;mathematical and physical explanations are made for this phenomenon. The disappearance of the coincidence frequency is used to optimize the value of inductance, for the purpose of improv-ing the sound transmission loss of the PEM plate.     

基于MBD的飞机装配工装协同变更方法

装配工装在飞机产品生产过程中处于飞机设计的下游,受到飞机装配件设计及其装配工艺的影响以及飞机生产准备周期限制,时间紧迫,任务繁重。传统的飞机装配工装以文本、二维图形式表达为主,信息是静态的,缺乏唯一的数据源易导致飞机-装配工装协同变更管理效率低、准确性差,针对以上问题提出一种飞机-装配工装协同变更方法:利用基于模型的定义(Model based definition,MBD),建立了飞机和装配工装MBD模型关系架构,并结合相关的变更传播计算方法实现了飞机设计结构变更对装配工装变更影响的主动、自动化预测和分析。通过一套飞机壁板开口加强框的装配工装变更设计实例验证了该方法的可行性。     

FGH96涡轮盘低循环疲劳寿命分析技术与试验

分析FGH96涡轮盘的尺寸效应,分析了分别适合于FGH96亚尺寸盘和全尺寸盘的低循环疲劳寿命预测方法.成功设计了FGH96亚尺寸盘、全尺寸裂纹扩展盘试验件;通过低循环疲劳试验,展现了两种不同的低循环疲劳失效机理,验证了提出的低循环疲劳寿命预测方法;通过裂纹扩展试验,获得了FGH96全尺寸轮盘的裂纹扩展特性,揭示了FGH96全尺寸涡轮盘与紧凑拉伸试样裂纹扩展特性具有显著差别的客观规律;获得FGH96全尺寸涡轮盘580℃损伤容限值,明确某发动机高压涡轮盘损伤容限水平.      

基于有限元的双轴载荷状态下自动裂纹扩展分析

利用Python脚本语言对Abaqus进行了二次开发,预测双轴载荷状态下裂纹扩展轨迹。对双轴载荷下中心带孔板的裂纹扩展进行了模拟,并与FRANC2D得到的计算结果进行比较。结果表明利用二次开发程序计算得到的裂纹扩展轨迹及其断裂参数与FRANC2D得到的结果基本一致,计算结果是可靠的;利用二次开发程序对双轴载荷状态下的进行裂纹扩展分析能够有效减少计算时间,提高计算效率。     

氢对TC4钛合金电子束焊接头疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响

采用充氢CT试样对TC4钛合金电子束焊接头的室温疲劳裂纹扩展速率进行了测定,并对试样断口和接头各区显微组织进行了观察.试验结果表明:充氢母材试样在低速扩展区和失稳扩展区的da/dN相对于未充氢试样有明显的提高,但不同氢含量之间差别不大,在稳态扩展区(Paris区),氢对da/dN的影响很小.充氢焊缝试样在整个裂纹扩展过...     

固体推进剂/衬层界面脱粘裂纹的三区域界面层模型

将固体推进剂/衬层粘结界面层按照剪切模量的变化分成三部分,由此建立了其界面脱粘裂纹的三区域界面层模型。应用Fourier积分变换和传递矩阵方法,推导并数值求解Cauchy奇异积分方程,得到了反平面剪切状态下裂纹问题的半解析解,并讨论了界面层模量和厚度对断裂参量的影响。结果表明,界面层模量随贮存时间的延长而降低时,应力强度因子逐渐减小,但裂纹张开位移变化不大;界面层厚度对应力强度因子的影响则不明显。     

韧性裂纹扩展的损伤力学描述

描述了基于材料微观空穴成核、长大和聚合的损伤力学模型,用增量本构关系模拟了空穴的成核和长大。用有限元损伤模型计算了裂纹的扩展,其计算值与试验结果吻合较好     

固体推进剂裂纹对流燃烧和扩展的研究分析

评述了固体推进剂裂纹对流燃烧及扩展的研究，讨论了推进剂裂纹对流燃烧的流场与裂纹的变形、扩展及其之间存在着强耦合作用。初步揭示了在不同的燃烧室压力率下单一裂纹扩展的不同模式，指出裂纹腔内火焰的离散传播、裂纹尖端的压力突升以及对流燃烧条件下的裂纹失稳扩展极可能诱导产生DDT过程，提出了需进一步深入研究的问题。