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81.
Crack monitoring method based on Cu coating sensor and electrical potential technique for metal structure 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Advanced crack monitoring technique is the cornerstone of aircraft structural health monitoring.To achieve real-time crack monitoring of aircraft metal structures in the course of service,a new crack monitoring method is proposed based on Cu coating sensor and electrical potential difference principle.Firstly,insulation treatment process was used to prepare a dielectric layer on structural substrate,such as an anodizing layer on 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy substrate,and then a Cu coating crack monitoring sensor was deposited on the structure fatigue critical parts by pulsed bias arc ion plating technology.Secondly,the damage consistency of the Cu coating sensor and2A12-T4 aluminum alloy substrate was investigated by static tensile experiment and fatigue test.The results show that strain values of the coating sensor and the 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy substrate measured by strain gauges are highly coincident in static tensile experiment and the sensor has excellent fatigue damage consistency with the substrate.Thirdly,the fatigue performance discrepancy between samples with the coating sensor and original samples was investigated.The result shows that there is no obvious negative influence on the fatigue performance of the 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy after preparing the Cu coating sensor on its surface.Finally,crack monitoring experiment was carried out with the Cu coating sensor.The experimental results indicate that the sensor is sensitive to crack,and crack origination and propagation can be monitored effectively through analyzing the change of electrical potential values of the coating sensor. 相似文献
82.
《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1618-1625
A comparative study is performed between a crack closure model and the Willenborg model, which can calculate the fatigue crack growth rate under the overload effects. The modified virtual crack annealing (VCA) model is briefly reviewed, which is based on the equivalent plastic zone concept. In this method, the retardation phenomenon is explained by the crack closure level variation, which is derived from the interactions between forward and reverse plastic zones ahead of the crack tip. As a comparison, the Forman equation in conjunction with the Willenborg model is also reviewed. The retardation phenomenon is described by directly modifying the stress intensity factor. It is known that the large plastic zone created by the overload can decelerate the fatigue crack growth rate until the crack grows beyond this region. A relationship between the plastic zone and the modified stress intensity factor is developed, which is a mathematical fitting equation instead of physical-based formulation. The experimental data in aluminum alloys are used to val-idate these two models. Overall, good agreement is observed between the model predictions and the testing data. It is noted that the approach based on modified VCA model can give more accurate prediction curves than the Willenborg model. 相似文献
83.
压电陶瓷柱体中裂纹前缘场分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了揭示含裂纹的压电陶瓷介质在机械载荷作用下裂纹前缘的力学和电学的奇异行为,以一承受扭矩的压电陶瓷柱体为例,求得了其中所含的圆币形裂纹前缘的应力场和电场移场。 相似文献
84.
为了研究航空发动机中附件齿轮箱中的一对齿轮副在动态啮合过程中的响应特性和齿根裂纹的扩展对齿轮系统的影响,利用有限元仿真分析法,基于显示动力学和线弹性断裂力学研究了该齿轮副动态啮合过程和齿根裂纹扩展轨迹影响因素。含有齿根裂纹的齿轮在啮合过程会产生额外的振动和噪声,会引起转速、啮合力、啮合频率、接触应力产生较大波动;齿根裂纹的扩展轨迹不同会导致齿轮系统两种典型的失效模式:轮缘断裂失效或齿断裂失效,发生轮缘断裂的可能性受到轮缘厚度与齿高比值和裂纹初始位置的影响,会随着该比值的减少和初始裂纹位置沿着齿根方向下移而增大,初始裂纹方向对裂纹扩展轨迹影响很小可以忽略。研究成果在工程中可以为齿轮结构的故障监测和结构设计提供参考。 相似文献
85.
86.
针对T8态2195铝锂合金在氩弧焊焊时接头裂纹敏感性高、接头力学性能差等问题,开展2195铝锂合金焊丝研制工作,对接头的显微组织、抗裂性能及综合力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,2195铝锂合金熔焊接头主要由α-Al、Al2Cu、Al3(Ti,Zr)相组成,具备优异的抗裂性及力学性能,其裂纹敏感性K1<1%,K2=0%,接头常温抗拉强度约为390 MPa,延伸率为6.3%。BJ-4505焊丝的研制为2195铝锂合金工程应用提供技术支撑。 相似文献
87.
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89.
Fretting fatigue crack initiation and growth in titanium alloy dovetail assembly was investigated by the Finite Element Method(FEM). Firstly, contact stress was calculated precisely with an elastic–plastic material model. Secondly, the location and angle of crack initiation were determined by the parameter of the maximum shear stress range on the critical plane, and the angle of crack growth was predicted by the Maximum Tangential Stress(MTS) criterion, which showed agreement with experimental observation. Finally, the fretting-contact-induced crack closure behavior was simulated by the node release technique in software ABAQUS with both elastic and elastic–plastic material models. The simulation shows that the variation of the contact status between fretting surfaces will result in crack closure even for the elastic material model. The fretting crack closure ratio decreases as the crack grows out of the contact area and it has great impact on the effective range of Stress Intensity Factor(SIF) as well as the crack growth rate. 相似文献
90.