利用升交点经度进行轨道设计的方法

以升交点经度的范围来描述所有能覆盖到目标的轨道。利用球面三角方法详细讨论了在考虑地球形状Ｊ２项的摄动影响时，各种情况下能覆盖目标点的轨道的升交点经度范围，并将其推广到对区域目标的覆盖，给出了完整的解析表达式。结合实例给出了利用该表达式进行有连续覆盖、覆盖次数及过顶时间要求时的轨道设计方法。该方法的优点是无需进行轨道读物计算，仅用解析表达式即可快速地设计出满足覆盖要求的轨道。     

宽带多媒体通信卫星多波束覆盖国土的优化研究

覆盖和染色方案的确定是研究多波束通信的前提。通过研究中国大陆区域的六边形覆盖和频率分配(染色)问题。根据建立的覆盖模型和分析,利用MATLAB提供的函数和地图信息设计了覆盖求解算法,解决了覆盖问题,并给出了染色方案。最后对进一步研究提出了展望。     

一种低轨卫星星座覆盖性能通用评价准则

针对不同构形卫星星座的统一评价问题,提出了一种低轨星座覆盖性能的通用评价准则,可对不同构形和不同高度的星座对地覆盖性能进行统一评价。该准则将星座的对地仰角特性转化为具有相同覆盖能力的标准卫星数,以之同星座中实际卫星数的比值作为星座覆盖性能指数对星座实施评价。利用该评价准则,计算了Iridium、Globalstar、Celestri和NeLS四种星座构形覆盖性能的评价指数并提出了改进方法。     

红外低轨星座凝视传感器的空间覆盖性能分析

针对探测冷背景条件下的空间目标的红外低轨系统,分析了红外低轨星座中凝视传感器对空间目标的探测特点,建立了红外凝视传感器的几何观测模型,考虑其探测距离和范围的约束,提出了一种红外凝视传感器对空间区域的覆盖判定方法,并给了一组表征星座凝视传感器对空间区域覆盖性能的指标。基于点覆盖数值仿真方法,得到了典型红外低轨星座凝视传感器的多重覆盖空间高度分层分布、纬度带多重几何覆盖分布以及立体空间区域多重覆盖高度分布等方面的性能特征,可以体现星座对空间立体区域覆盖的差异性。仿真结果表明了覆盖判别方法和空间覆盖性能指标的有效性,结论可为红外低轨星座设计及其空间应用设计提供一定的参考依据。     

基于修正条件判定覆盖的软件测试技术研究和方法应用

对在航天软件测试过程中广泛应用的修正条件判定覆盖测试技术进行了说明,并在此基础上对修正条件判定覆盖的测试用例设计方法进行举例描述,最后给出了使用工具对修正条件判定覆盖测试的应用情况,对相关领域的技术人员有一定的参考意义。     

北斗星基增强系统双频多星座服务覆盖范围评估

双频多星座(DFMC)服务已成为星基增强系统(SBAS)未来能力提升的重要方向之一,相关国际标准也将在2023年11月正式发布。北斗星基增强系统(BDSBAS)是全球范围内唯一持续播发DFMC增强服务测试信号的星基增强系统。在详细介绍SBAS DFMC服务可用性和保护级计算方法的基础上,利用实测的BDSBAS B2a增强电文对BDSBAS DFMC增强服务的一类垂向引导进近(APV-Ⅰ)/垂向导航信标性能(LPV)和决断高度200英尺垂向导航信标性能(LPV-200)等级的服务覆盖率进行了初步评估。评估结果表明,当前BDSBAS DFMC增强服务能够实现对中国及周边广大区域的服务覆盖,且双系统(BeiDou navigation satellite system和global positioning system, BDS+GPS)增强服务的APV-Ⅰ和LPV-200等级99%可用性覆盖率比单系统(BDS)增强服务的覆盖率分别提升16%和32%。     

卫星星座区域覆盖问题的快速仿真算法

针对卫星星座对地面区域的覆盖性问题,提出一种快速求解方法—经度条带法.首先将全球划分为若干个经度条带,并得到一个地面区域所在的纬度区间,然后根据球面几何关系和卫星覆盖与几何形状计算卫星对每个条带的覆盖情况,最后再综合统计得到覆盖率.基于此方法,推导了星座瞬时性覆盖和时段总覆盖的计算公式.数值仿真实验表明,该算法计算结果精确,具有较好的稳定性,计算效率较高.     

Three-dimensional cooperative guidance strategy and guidance law for intercepting highly maneuvering target

Cooperative interception of the target with strong maneuverability by multiple missiles with weak maneuverability in the three-dimensional nonlinear model is studied. Firstly, the three-dimensional nonlinear model of cooperative guidance is established. The three-dimensional reachable region is represented composed of lateral acceleration and longitudinal acceleration in the two-dimensional coordinate system. Secondly, the problem of the multiple missile's reachable coverage area is transformed into the problem of cooperative coverage. A cooperative coverage strategy is proposed and an algorithm for quickly calculating the number of required missiles is designed. Then, the guidance law based on the cooperative coverage strategy is proposed, and it is proved that cooperative interception of the target can be achieved under the acceleration limit. Moreover, the relations among the number of missiles, the initial array position of terminal guidance and the coverage area of the target’s large maneuver are analyzed. The dynamic adjustment strategy of guidance parameters is proposed to reduce the guidance error. Finally, simulation results show that multiple missiles with low maneuverability can achieve effective interception of target with strong maneuverability through the proposed cooperative strategy and cooperative guidance method.     

A multi-index assessment method for evaluating coverage effectiveness of remote sensing satellite

This paper deals with the multi-index assessment method for evaluating coverage effectiveness of remote sensing satellite. Because a series of satellite activities such as imaging, moving target observation, and environment investigation need to know the coverage characteristics, the coverage capability of the remote sensing satellite is the most important index. Thus, it is very important to establish the method of effectiveness evaluation of coverage characteristics. This paper focuses on the assessment of coverage effectiveness of remote sensing satellite, and proposes and designs a multi-index evaluation method based on index weight using entropy weight method and analytic hierarchy process. With a simulation case, the effectiveness evaluation results of single satellite coverage and multi-satellite coverage performance are given for the proposed assessment. The experimental results show that the established coverage characteristic model and the proposed assessment method are effective and right.     

采用MCM对GUM法测量不确定度评定的验证方法研究

目前不确定度评定的基本方法是GUM法,GUM法在一定的条件下是可以有效应用的,但在模型复杂的情况下,却不容易直接确定其是否满足所有的应用条件。由于蒙特卡罗法（MCM）的有效性范围大于GUM法的有效性范围,因此可利用合适的软件,应用MCM对GUM法测量不确定度的评定结果进行验证。建议此时分别应用GUM法和MCM法,并对结果进行比较。如果结果较满意,则表明GUM法可应用于此类场合;否则,应考虑使用MCM或其它适当的替代方法。通过质量计量的实例,介绍了采用MCM对GUM法进行验证的两种方法。