Variable load failure mechanism for high-speed load sensing electro-hydrostatic actuator pump of aircraft

This paper presents a novel transient lubrication model for the analysis of the variable load failure mechanism of high-speed pump used in Load Sensing Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (LS-EHA). Focusing on the slipper/swashplate pair partial abrasion, which is considered as the dominant failure mode in the high-speed condition, slipper dynamic models are established. A forth sliding motion of the slipper on the swashplate surface is presented under the fact that the slipper center of mass will rotate around the center of piston ball when the swashplate angle is dynamically adjusted. Besides, extra inertial tilting moments will be produced for the slipper based on the theorem on translation of force, which will increase rapidly when LS-EHA pump operates under high-speed condition. Then, a dynamic lubricating model coupling with fluid film thickness field, temperature field and pressure field is proposed. The deformation effects caused by thermal deflection and hydrostatic pressure are considered. A numerical simulation model is established to validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed model. Finally, based on the load spectrum of aircraft flight profile, the variable load conditions and the oil film characteristics are analyzed, and series of variable load rules of oil film thickness with variable speed/variable pressure/variable displacement are concluded.     

10 cm ECR中和器性能优化实验研究

针对电子回旋共振(ECR)中和器性能无法满足实际应用需求的问题，开展了10 cm ECR中和器的性能优化实验研究，在分析现有ECR中和器内部结构的基础上，提出新的结构改进方案。通过改进ECR中和器的电子束流引出对比实验，得到了中和器结构对束流引出性能的影响规律。优化后的ECR中和器性能实验表明：相同条件下ECR中和器束流引出大小与气体流量大小不成正相关，但随着微波功率的增加而增加。性能实验得到的中和器最佳工作和性能参数为：微波功率为10 W、氙气流量为0.5 sccm，收集板间距为5 mm时，在50 V引出电压条件下能够引出127 mA的电子束流。     

基于Lagrange方法的直升机地面共振分析模型

建立直升机旋翼/机体耦合运动微分方程是进行地面共振分析的基础。运用坐标转换矩阵得出桨叶上任意一点在惯性坐标系下的坐标和速度,由此可以得到旋翼/机体耦合系统的动能、势能和耗散能,用Lagrange方法推导出了直升机旋翼/机体耦合运动微分方程。用地面共振分析常用的Coleman模型对文中的模型进行比较验证,结果显示,文中模型与Coleman模型结果是一致的,可以认为文中的模型是正确的。     

X_2H_6（X=ⅢA族）化学键的量子化学研究（英文）

在CCSD/6-311＋＋G（3df,3pd）的计算水平对X2H6（X=ⅢA族）的结合能和化学键进行了理论研究.结果表明,X2H6都具有与B2H6相似的几何结构,分子中存在两个共平面的三中心两电子氢桥键τM—H＇—M.考虑了XH3单体结合成二聚体时的变形能和基组重叠误差（BSSE）,B2H6,Al2H6,Ga2H6,In2H6和Tl2H6的结合能分别为167.7,150.6,106.5,97.4和79.3kJ/mol.桥氢原子（H＇）具有比σ-氢原子（H）更负的原子极化张量电荷.X—H的键级为0.961.00,以共价性为主.而X—H的键级为0.400.47,以离子性为主（B2H6除外）.在B2H6,Al2H6,Ga2H6,In2H6和Tl2H6中,X—H共价性百分比分别是96.3%,62.3%,70.2%,59.0%和68.6%,而X—H离子性百分比分别是47.9%,68.1%,62.9%,71.5%和69.4%.B2H6的主要共振结构是H＋[B2H5]-（占37.22%）,而其他二聚体的主要共振结构是XH3.XH3（占61.77%-69.75%）.     

粘弹减摆器几何耦合模型及对直升机悬停空中共振的影响.

针对具有几何耦合的非线性粘弹减摆器，在旋转坐标系下建立了其在平衡位置附近的小扰动微分方程，然后通过多桨叶坐标转换的方法将方程变换到不转坐标系中，并与直升机悬停时的线化小扰动方程结合起来进行特征值分析；减摆器静态位移和几何耦合对直升机空中共振稳定性的影响进行了分析。结果表明，粘弹减摆器会提高直升机空中共振稳定性；增大减摆器的静态位移会降低其有效阻尼；对于所考虑的旋翼系统来说，几何耦合可能会减小减摆器的静态位移，从而提高摆振后通型模态的阻尼。     

输流管的参数共振及共振响应的数值模拟与分析

研究了两端铰支输流管道在脉动内流作用下的参数共振问题。用数值方法分析了各种参数共振的响应曲线，其存在区域以及响应频率与脉动流频率之间的关系。研究结果发现，组合共振区域内发生两种不同的拟周期运动和组合周期运动。而且第一振型次谐波共振曲线延伸到组合共振区域。因此，在同一脉动频率下存在可发生多种不同运动的参数区域。     

直升机尾桨/尾梁耦合动稳定性分析

根据激振实验数据,应用加速度响应频响函数方程组求解尾桨毂中心处的各阶模态频率,采用加速度导纳圆方法求得尾梁在尾桨毂中心处各阶模态的质量、阻尼和刚度。利用特征值方法分析了尾桨/尾梁耦合共振动稳定性。结果表明,尾梁纵向和垂向一阶模态是可能与尾桨摆振后退型模态产生耦合共振的危险模态,提高尾桨减摆器储能模量和尾梁一阶固有频率有利于提高系统稳定性。     

Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic node-based smoothed radial point interpolation method for free vibration and transient analysis of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic structures

A Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic (MEE) Node-based Smoothed Radial Point Interpolation Method (CM-NS-RPIM) was proposed to solve the free vibration and transient responses of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic (FGMEE) structures. By introducing the modified Newmark method, the displacement, electrical potential and magnetic potential of the structures under transient mechanical loading were obtained. Based on G space theory and the weakened weak (W²) formulation, the equations of the multi-physics coupling problems were derived. Using triangular background elements, the free vibration and transient responses of three numerical examples were studied. Results proved that CM-NS-RPIM performed better than the standard FEM by reducing the overly-stiff of structures. Moreover, CM-NS-RPIM could reduce the number of nodes while guaranteeing the accuracy. Besides, triangular elements could be generated automatically even for complex geometries. Therefore, the effectiveness and validity of CM-NS-RPIM were demonstrated, which were valuable for the design of intelligence devices, such as energy harvesters and sensors.     

中央传动锥齿轮行波共振特征精准识别试验研究

为了精准监测复杂工作环境下航空发动机中央传动锥齿轮行波共振特征,并满足对试验器改装小和测试装置易安装的技术要求。建立了基于刚性壁声波导管技术的导出式噪声测量方法和基于替代法原理的动态特性标定方法,研制了导出式噪声测量系统和数字式闭环控制声喇叭行波管装置动态标定系统,解决了复杂环境下的齿轮行波共振声信号测量与数据修正的问题。完成了基于噪声和应力同步测试的某航空发动机中央传动锥齿轮行波共振特性试验,对从动锥齿轮的行波共振频率、共振转速及节径振动声辐射量级进行了分析。研究结果表明：导出式噪声测量方法及系统和动态标定方法及系统有效提高了齿轮行波共振特性的测量精度,可实现高温高油雾环境下齿轮行波共振频率和共振转速的精准识别和有效监测,行波共振频率误差小于0.04%,共振转速误差小于0.005%。四节径后行波共振时的齿轮辐板振动辐射的声压能量是三节径前行波共振时的4.5倍,说明齿轮在高转速发生行波共振会更危险。     

直升机空中共振安全边界预报与验证

简略介绍了直升机空中共振建模思路,通过算例计算研究了确定直升机空中共振安全边界的分析技术,讨论了空中共振飞行试验验证方法.为更准确地预计空中共振安全边界,提出了需要进一步研究的内容和考虑的因素.最后,展望了空中共振分析方法的发展方向.