Some features of disturbed rotational motion of a satellite with a strong onboard magnet

A disturbed rotational orbital motion of an asymmetrical satellite with a strong magnet in the geomagnetic field is considered. It is shown that operating disturbances result in appearing of non-resonant phenomena in the satellite rotation caused by resonance effects.     

树分类器在多界面粘接质量图像诊断中的应用

在对固体火箭发动机的钢、衬层、绝热层复合结构粘接质量进行超声图像诊断过程中,利用两检测回波之间的谐振关系确定作为特征值的延迟时间,并把特征值提取和多界面粘接状态识别归结为一个多模式识别问题,利用自行设计的二叉树分类器对其进行分类识别,获得了高质量的诊断图像.      

平面柔性欠驱动机械臂的非线性动力学分析

研究了平面柔性欠驱动机械臂中被动关节对系统动态特性的影响 ,在动力学分析的基础上 ,提出了一种基于内共振原理的柔性欠驱动机械臂振动控制方法。在对系统的稳态周期运动进行分析研究的基础上 ,发现处于自由摆动状态的被动关节的平衡位置随系统结构的振动而发生漂移 ,并且被动关节平衡位置的漂移速度和方向与周期输入的振幅有关。提出利用结构柔性产生的振动实现被动关节位置控制的方法 ,通过平面二连杆柔性欠驱动机械臂进行了仿真计算     

Parametric instability of twisted cross-ply laminated panels

The present paper deals with the study of the vibration, buckling and parametric instability characteristics of general laminated cross-ply pre-twisted cantilever flat and curved panels. The effects of angles of pre-twist, aspect ratio, static load factor, and the lamination parameters of the cross-ply twisted curved panels on the principal instability regions are studied using Bolotin?s approach. An eight-noded isoparametric quadratic shell element with five degrees of freedom per node is used to develop the finite element procedure. The first order shear deformation theory is used to model the twisted cross-ply curved panels considering the effects of transverse shear deformation and rotary inertia. The linear part of the strain is used to derive the elastic stiffness matrix and the non-linear part of the strain is used to derive the geometric stiffness matrix. The global matrices are obtained by assembling the corresponding element matrices using skyline technique. Subspace iteration method is used throughout to solve the eigenvalue problem. Reduced integration technique is adopted in order to avoid possible shear locking. Based on the parametric studies, it is found that the instability behavior of twisted cross-ply cantilever panels is greatly influenced by the geometry, material, angle of twist and lamination parameters. So, this can be used to advantage in tailoring during design of crossply twisted cantilever panels.     

两体背向散射与两种荷共振

研究了准一维有限力程相互作用电子气在低温下的荷激发和交流电导。用Ｃｏｌｅｍ ａｎ 的玻色化方法实现电荷－自旋分离得到了荷激发谱，用Ｋｕｂｏ 公式计算了交流电导，结果表明，电子自旋和两本背向散射影响电导及荷激发谱随波矢的变化速率，特别是两体背向散射使荷激发共振区别于荷输运共振。     

Critical phenomenon,crisis and transition to spatiotemporal chaos in plasmas

In a driven/damped drift-wave system a steady wave induces nonlinear variation of the dispersion of a perturbation wave (PW). Competition between the nonlinear dispersion with self-nonlinearity of the PW results in rich wave dynamic behaviors. In particular, a steady wave at the negative tangency slope of a hysteresis becomes unstable due to a saddle instability. It is found that such saddle steady wave (SSW) plays an important role in the discontinuous transition from a spatially coherent state to spatiotemporal chaos (STC). The transition is caused by a crisis due to a collision of the PW attactor to an unstable orbit of the SSW. In the time evolution, it is a ‘pattern resonance’ of the realized wave with the virtual SSW that triggers the crisis. The transition also displays as a critical phenomenon in parameter space, which is related to the change in the symmetry property of the motion of master mode (k = 1) of the PW with respect to that of SSW. In the spatially coherent state the former is trapped by the SSW partial wave, while in the STC it can become free from the latter, its trajectory crosses two unstable orbits of the SSW frequently, causing very turbulent behavior. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

离心式压气机耦合松弛多学科设计优化方法

为提高多学科设计优化的寻优效率,以离心式压气机为对象,开展了耦合松弛多学科设计优化方法的研究.针对松散耦合方法建立的离心式压气机的流-热-固耦合分析模型,为了避免反复迭代导致的分析、优化时间过长,构建了分层次的离心式压气机耦合松弛优化设计系统.在气动优化中采用全局寻优算法探索系统最优气动设计方案;在耦合优化阶段,综合考虑学科间耦合及相互作用,在气动优化的基础上局部寻优校验气动优化结果并得到最终设计方案.这种不同复杂层次模型的优化设计有效缩减了系统优化设计周期.     

单向阀内部振动的分析

在双组元推进系统中,使用单向阀控制气体介质单向流动.当上游气源接通时,单向阀受到瞬间冲击激励,其阀芯与弹簧构成简单的弹簧质量系统,在阻尼作用下,与非线性阀座或刚性阀座碰撞,会出现复杂的共振现象,导致整个气压系统不稳定.文中建立了单向阀弹簧质量系统的数学模型,并分析了所产生的共振现象,为单向阀设计、试验和使用中控制共振现象提供了一种方法.     

西安都市圈的复杂性与适应性耦合机制研究

通过对复杂性科学系统中最具有生命力与活力的复杂性与适应性进行研究,力求探讨其本质及内涵;并且将其作用于区域规划与区域协调的层面,对于中心城市与周边城市的共同协调、可持续发展具有指导意义,并在此理论的指导下,引导都市圈规划走向良性、有序的发展道路。     

电子回旋共振中和器内静磁场及微波电磁场的数值计算

为了研究电子回旋共振中和器内静磁场和微波电磁场的分布规律,设计合理的磁路结构以形成电子回旋共振区,并使微波强电场区与电子回旋共振区重合,采用有限元分析软件对中和器内的静磁场和微波电磁场进行了数值计算。计算结果表明:永磁体及磁轭的尺寸均影响电子回旋共振区的分布;天线伸入长度越长,微波电场越强。微波频率为4.2GHz时,六块相同的长12mm,宽8mm,高5mm的条形永磁铁与磁轭组成的磁路结构,可以产生合理的电子回旋共振区。L型天线伸入长度为5mm时微波强电场区可与电子回旋共振区重合。