跨声速三维非线性洞壁干扰的数值计算

分别以固壁条件和洞壁附近的压力分布模拟各类实壁和透气壁试验段的洞壁边界条件，利用Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程和Ｎ－Ｓ方程数值求解模型在风洞中的绕流场，得出洞壁干扰对跨声速模型绕流和气动力的影响，初步的研究结果表明，该方法能较有效地模拟模型在跨声速风洞中的绕流场，经洞壁干扰修正后的ＧＢＭ－０４Ａ模型在０．６ｍ风洞中的试验结果与无干扰参考结果吻合较好     

稀薄流到连续流的气体运动论统一算法研究

通过引入碰撞松弛参数和当地平衡态分布函数对BGK模型方程进行修正，确定含流态控制参数的各流域均适用的气体分子速度分布函数简化控制方程。发展和应用离散速度坐标法于气体分子速度空间，利用一套在物理空间和时间上连续而在速度空间离散的分布函数来代替原分布函数对速度空间的连续依赖性。基于非定常时间分裂数值计算方法和无波动、无自由参数的NND耗散格式，建立直接求解气体分子速度分布函数的气体运动论有限差分数值方法。发展可用于速度空间宏观取矩的离散速度数值积分方法，获取物理空间各点的流动参数，由此发展一套能有效模拟各流域三维绕流问题的气体运动论统一算法。研究气体运动论数值算法所适合的并行方案，基于统一算法的HPF并行实现，建立一套能有效模拟不同流域复杂外形体绕流的HPF并行算法软件。通过对不同Knudsen数的一维、二维、三维气体绕流问题进行数值计算表明，计算结果与有关实验数据及其它途径得到的研究结果吻合较好，证实了本文发展的统一算法在求解稀薄流到连续流不同流域复杂绕流问题方面的可行性。     

塑性应变率的尺度效应

通过对相似模型中若干力学量和典型动力学实验中部分结果和结论的探讨分析，研究了动态载荷下率相关材料相似模型的尺度效应，阐述了塑性应变率具有的尺度效应对相似模型在动态载荷下的影响，指出了塑性应变率尺度效应的一个重要特征是，随着结构特征尺度的减小，其动力行为的应变率敏感效应增强。     

双层线性规划问题的一个算法

利用线性代数理论和Ｋｕｈｎ－Ｔｕｃｋｅｒ条件来研究双层线性规划问题，并给出求解这类双层规划问题的一个算法。     

An inverse strategy to determine constitutive parameters of tubular materials for hydroforming processes

This paper is to determine the flow stress curve of 5049-O aluminium alloy by a tube hydraulic bulging test with fixed end-conditions. During this test, several tubular specimens are bulged under different internal pressures before their bursting, and the corresponding bulging height and wall thickness at the pole are measured. An inverse strategy is developed to determine the constitutive parameters of tubular materials based on experimental data, which combines the finite element method with g...     

Substructure evolution in two phases based constitutive model for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region

The α + β dual phase titanium alloys are key structural materials in aviation and aerospace industries, and the complicated flow behavior of these titanium alloys during hot deformation requires to establish a constitutive model incorporating physical mechanism for optimizing processing parameters and designing forming tools. This work aims to establish a constitutive model incorporating physical mechanism for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region. Firstly, the flow behavior and microstructure evolution for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region are characterized. The TC18 shows significant strain hardening rate and negative strain hardening exponent around and after peak flow stress, respectively. After peak flow stress, Dynamic Recovery (DRV) mechanism dominates the evolution of α and β phases according to the results of substructure evolution. Then, the internal state variables method is applied to establish a constitutive model incorporating physical mechanism for hot deformation of dual phase titanium alloys. The variation of dislocation density during the hot deformation of titanium alloys is modeled by considering the accumulation of dislocation due to the impediment to dislocation movement by substructure obstacles and the annihilation of dislocation due to the dynamic restoration effect. The interaction between dislocations, the subgrain boundaries and the grain/phase boundaries obstruct the dislocation movement in the α phase, and the first two obstructs the dislocation movement in the β phase during the hot deformation of TC18. The dislocation annihilation process in the α and β phases during the hot deformation of TC18 is dominated by DRV. Finally, the substructure evolution in the two phases based constitutive model for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region is presented. This model is well applied to predict the flow stress and quantitively analyze the role of DRV effect in the evolution of α and β phases during the hot deformation of TC18.     

小振幅振动圆柱在偏心圆域中诱导的二次定常旋涡流动

研究在充满粘性不可压缩静止流体的偏心圆柱域中当内柱在垂直于柱轴的平面内作小振幅简谐振动时诱导的二次定常旋涡流动。当Ｒｗ＝Ｕ＾２∞／ωγ为有限时量，Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ层次的二次定常整流流动必须用Ｎ－Ｓ方程来描述。     

基于状态方程的雷达目标航迹模拟方法

雷达目标模拟航迹产生的数据是进行各种雷达数据处理研究的前提。文章提出了一种基于状态方程的航迹模拟方法,该方法是利用目标运动的状态方程及最优控制理论来进行航迹模拟,最大的优点在于产生的数据符合目标运动的特性,更真实地接近空中目标实际运动的轨迹。仿真实验结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

发动机故障方程的建立与故障因子的引入

本文提出了在建立发动机故障方程时应当引入故障因子的概念。文中指出，根据原封不动地保留着部件正常特性方程（即不引入故障因子）的数学模型所得到的线性模型仅仅是小偏差方程而不是故障方程。这种小偏差方程不能适用于故障诊断，并且还会导致用较少测量参数可以诊断出较多的同时发生的独立故障的错误结论。文中给出了建立故障方程的正确方法，并以不可压流的管口出流问题为例加以说明，并且对个别相当有影响的文献在这一问题上的错误观点进行了详细的分析。     

M∞=1附近轴对称Euler方程的跨声速计算

本文综合应用近似因子分裂法，矢通量分裂法及ＮＮＤ格式的离散思想，对轴对称Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程构造了一种修正的隐式格式，对球柱及多截锥旋成体在Ｍ∞＝１附近跨声速绕流情况进行了计算，与其它方法比较，本方法具有收敛速度快、精度高的优点。尤其对Ｍ∞＝１时的跨声速绕流情况，上述优点就显得更加重要。