高超声速绕平板上直立圆柱流动特性研究

以平板上直立平无限谪圆柱体为研究对象，采用和Ｒｏｅ三阶通量差分分裂格式求解雷诺平均Ｎ－Ｓ方程，数值模拟研究了高超声速且壁面有传热条件下三维流流场的激波边界层干扰特性，物面压力分布计算值与值吻合良好，数值模拟结果可见圆柱上游分离区流场是一个马蹄形五涡结构且存在有二次分离激波，这是一种值得深入研究的流动新现象。     

一种新的微弱GPS信号捕获算法研究

提出一种新的适用于GPS软件接收机的微弱GPS信号捕获算法。这种算法结合软件接收机中常用的循环相关和非相干的方法,采用相邻历元数据相乘的方法消除了非相干处理中的平方损耗。分析如何利用这种算法确定采样频率、相干积分时间、非相干积分时间等参数,并且对算法的性能进行验证。     

Cutting force prediction for circular end milling process

A deduced cutting force prediction model for circular end milling process is presented in this paper. Traditional researches on cutting force model usually focus on linear milling process which does not meet other cutting conditions, especially for circular milling process. This paper presents an improved cutting force model for circular end milling process based on the typical linear milling force model. The curvature effects of tool path on chip thickness as well as entry and exit angles are analyzed, and the cutting force model of linear milling process is then corrected to fit circular end milling processes. Instantaneous cutting forces during circular end milling process are predicted according to the proposed model. The deduced cutting force model can be used for both linear and circular end milling processes. Finally, circular end milling experiments with constant and variable radial depth were carried out to verify the availability of the proposed method. Experiment results show that measured results and simulated results corresponds well with each other.     

含圆形分层损伤复合材料层合板在弯曲载荷作用下的屈曲行为研究

分层损伤是复合材料层合板结构最主要的损伤形式,其主要由于制造缺陷以及受到外力冲击而产生。本文对含圆形分层损伤复合材料层合板在弯曲载荷作用下的屈曲行为进行研究,首先利用RayleighRitz法对含圆形分层复合材料层合板进行二维模型建立,通过此理论模型可以计算出材料屈曲临界弯矩值以及在特定弯曲载荷下中心点的离面位移值。随后,采用三维数字图像相关方法对分层材料进行实验研究,得到了分层材料在弯曲载荷作用下的屈曲形貌以及其中心点的载荷—位移曲线。通过实验验证了理论的可行性与准确性,可用于对含圆形分层材料在弯曲载荷作用下屈曲临界弯矩以及中心点离面位移大小的初步估算。     

基于控制线的开式整体叶盘环形刀四轴加工算法研究

针对开式整体叶盘控制线球头刀四轴加工中,刀具易磨损、加工中需要多次换刀的问题,提出一种基于控制线的开式整体叶盘环形刀四轴加工算法.试验表明,该方法在现有球头刀控制线的条件下,简化了环形刀控制线生成的复杂性,并且解决了因球头刀加工刀具易磨损所造成的加工缺陷等问题.     

具有复合角的多斜孔板流量系数研究

试验研究了多种结构多斜孔板的流量系数,分析了孔倾角、孔偏角、板厚等几何结构参数,和孔内流动雷诺数、主次流温比、主流马赫数等气动参数对具有复合角的多斜孔板流量系数的影响。研究结果表明：①孔内流动雷诺数小于4000时,流量系数与雷诺数呈线性关系,大于5000时流量系数变化不大;②孔偏角小于40。时,流量系数随孔偏角的增大而...     

一个非线性拟协调退化壳有限元

 根据非线性协调有限元列式方法,构造了几何非线性拟协调9结点四边形退化壳有限元。首先给出9结点四边形退化壳单元的几何描述和位移模式;接着讨论了非线性协调有限元列式方法;假设应力和应变;然后用所构造的壳单元,进行了方板、圆拱、球壳和圆柱壳的数值分析,并同精确解以及其他单元的解答进行了比较。结果表明本文壳单元是准确的和有效的。     

考虑剪切效应的复合材料层合板阻尼特性研究

为了对复合材料结构设计模型进行优化,基于Hencky假设,考虑剪切应力的影响,建立了复合材料层合板的有限元分析模型,在微观力学角度上改进3相桥联模型,预测能量损耗因子,获得目标复合材料层合板的固有频率、振型以及比阻尼容量等振动相关参数。以碳纤维材料层合板为例,将计算结果与现有文献结果进行对比,验证了改进模型的正确性。矩形层合板具体分析结果表明:复合材料层合板在一端固支下,无论是长度还是宽度的变化,对第1阶固有频率的影响都很微弱;第4、5阶固有频率表现出趋于同频现象,振型也会产生类似变化趋势;在长度和宽度变化下,第6阶模态结果则表现出相反的对数变化轨迹。     

A critical evaluation of two Reissner–Mindlin type models for composite laminated plates

The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate two Reissner–Mindlin type theories developed recently for composite laminated plates, namely, VAPAS (Variational Asymptotic Plate And Shell analysis) and EFSDT (Enhanced First-Order Shear-Deformation Theory). The fundamentals of both models are briefly summarized along with their unique features in comparison to most other existing models. The similarities and differences between VAPAS and EFSDT are also examined. Exact solutions of three-dimensional elasticity theory for the cylindrical bending problems are used as the arbiter to assess the accuracy of both models. Such a systematic assessment demonstrates that both models have achieved an excellent compromise between the layer-wise theories, which are accurate but computationally demanding, and the first-order shear deformation theories, which are computationally cheap but not accurate.     

涡轮叶片尾缘复合通道隔板结构

采用热色液晶测温法测量涡轮叶片尾缘带隔板的复合通道的温度场.研究复合通道中3种不同形状的隔板对换热和流阻的影响.主要在矩形隔板、90°波形隔板、120°波形隔板3种结构之间进行换热和流阻的比较.结果表明:在本实验评价指标下,2种形状的波形隔板的换热均好于矩形隔板,而且相对较小的压力损失;90°隔板在第1通道换热上好于120°隔板,第2通道两隔板的换热基本相当,但是90°隔板相对有较大的压力损失.