考虑摩擦的周边桁架式可展天线展开动力学分析

结合一种周边桁架式可展天线的模型制作,介绍了该类天线的总体布局、展开收纳机理和设计要点;然后提出了切实有效的数学算法,有效地构造了约束方程及其Jacobi矩阵,实时地模拟了结构收纳过程的约束条件,采用广义逆矩阵的方法分析了周边可展桁架运动过程;研究了摩擦这一非线性因素在其展开过程中的作用机理,建立其展开动力学模型,实现了考虑摩擦的周边桁架式可展天线结构展开动力学分析.编制了仿真程序进行算例分析,验证了分析方法的有效性.      

一种新式宽带宽方向图圆极化双环天线

提出了一种结构新颖的双环天线,该天线具有结构简单、宽带、宽波束、圆极化等诸多优点,通过实验测试方法验证了设计的有效性。同时提出了通过附加反射板的方法提高了该天线的低仰角增益,并对天线的输入阻抗和圆极化轴比有一定的改善作用。     

在不同地形条件下的地形辅助导航系统定位精度评估

如何选择合适的地形是卡尔曼连续修正的地形辅助导航系统在实际应用中遇到的难题。本文首先建立系统仿真模型，然后利用ＡＲＣ／ＩＮＦＯ地理信息系统软件进行地形分析。在此基础上，通过大量的计算机仿真试验，对卡尔曼连续修正的地形辅助导航系统在不同地形条件下的定位精度进行了评估。评估结果为系统在实际应用中的地形选择提供了依据。     

Design and analysis of a direct transfer trajectory from a near rectilinear halo orbit to a low lunar orbit

A near rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO) is regarded as a potential orbit for a future deep space station that can effectively support sustainable crewed lunar exploration missions. In this paper, the L₂ southern NRHOs are selected as the research object, and a direct transfer trajectory from an NRHO to a low lunar orbit (LLO) is designed and analyzed. First, based on the circular restricted three-body problem, the characteristics of NRHOs are discussed including geometric behaviour, stability and synodic resonance. Second, optimal direct transfer trajectories are obtained by combining a local gradient optimization with a numerical continuation strategy. A reachable domain calculation model is established. Finally, simulations are carried out to verify the feasibility of the trajectory design method. The relationship between the velocity change and the reachable domain is further analysed through simulation calculations.     

Venus transfer design by combining invariant manifolds and low-thrust arcs

The design of interplanetary trajectories based on patched circular restricted three body models is gradually becoming a valuable alternative to the classical patched conic approach. The main advantage offered by such a model is the possibility to exploit the manifold dynamics to move naturally far from or toward a body. Generally, propulsive maneuvers are required to match these structures. Low-thrust arcs offer the possibility to have a significant propellant mass reduction when moving from manifold to manifold. The aim of this paper is to present a methodology to design low-thrust trajectories between two planetary orbits connecting the manifolds of two circular three body systems. The approach is based on a grid search on the main parameters governing the solution to identify those trajectories moving within the manifold images on given Poincarè sections. The value of the Jacoby constant of the target libration point periodic orbit is chosen as stop condition for the thrusting phases. Ballistic arcs follow up to the proper Poincarè section intersection. A grid search for an Earth to Venus transfer is presented as test case.     

改变微带天线基板形状实现圆极化

实现微带贴片天线圆极化的方法中,传统方法主要是设计适当的金属贴片形状和选择适当的馈电方式,而一种新思路即设计适当的介质基板形状,在某些使用环境中可以提供较大的方便。通过计算发现新思路有其可行性和工程价值,在某些方面有其独特的优势。     

圆形薄膜太阳翼展开动力学分析与模态分析

针对圆形薄膜太阳翼展开过程中存在的柔性大、非线性强、耦合程度高以及展开过程复杂等问题,本文以UltraFlex太阳翼为研究对象,使用膜单元模拟翼面,相比于壳单元获得了更好的展开效果,利用非线性有限元软件SAMCEF对其展开过程进行动力学仿真分析,通过分析系统展开过程中能量变化曲线,研究不同转角驱动函数对其展开稳定性的影响。对圆形薄膜太阳翼展开锁定状态进行模态分析,与NASA的ANSYS分析结果相一致。将分析结果与NASA UltraFlex样机试验结果进行对比,模态频率误差在6.77%以内,符合美国TRL6技术标准,验证了SAMCEF有限元数值仿真模型的准确性和有效性,具有一定的工程实际意义。     

超宽带圆片单极天线的改进设计

基于超宽带圆片单极天线,根据实际应用需求,提出了多环单极天线、波浪边缘圆片单极天线和电阻加载圆片单极天线等改进形式,并用仿真法讨论了不同主要结构参数对天线性能的影响,给出了天线的实物模型和实测性能。结果表明:多环单极天线能在保证性能的前提下提高天线的抗风能力;波浪边缘圆片单极天线有效抑制了高端频率,在民用超宽带频段(3.1～10.6GHz)保持了良好的阻抗特性;电阻加载圆片单极天线可实现天线的小型化。这些天线超宽带性能良好,分别可实现低风载、高频抑制、小型化等不同特性。     

利用太阳帆定点探测器在地一月系共线平动点附近的探讨

共线平动点附近的运动仅仅是条件稳定的,探测器的轨道需要经过控制才能维持在其附近.以地-月系11点和12点附近大振幅晕轨道的控制为例,探讨了太阳帆在定点这类探测器中的应用.首先,考虑了月球轨道的偏心率和太阳辐射的影响,给出了太阳帆对日定向的探测器轨道的低阶分析解,并在此基础上构造了在太阳系真实引力模型下一段时间内维持在共线平动点附近的拟周期轨道.然后,给出了两种利用太阳帆的控制方案,一是固定面质比而改变太阳帆法线的方向,另一是固定太阳帆对日定向而改变面质比,并对两种方案分别作了数值模拟.最后,文章探讨了测控误差及地、月影对轨道控制的影响.