Distribution of chlorophyll and harmful algal blooms (HABs): A review on space based studies in the coastal environments of Chinese marginal seas

Monitoring of spatial and temporal distribution of chlorophyll (Chl-a) concentrations in the aquatic milieu is always challenging and often interesting. However, the recent advancements in satellite digital data play a significant role in providing outstanding results for the marine environmental investigations. The present paper is aimed to review ‘remote sensing research in Chinese seas’ within the period of 24 years from 1978 to 2002. Owing to generalized distributional pattern, the Chl-a concentrations are recognized high towards northern Chinese seas than the southern. Moreover, the coastal waters, estuaries, and upwelling zones always exhibit relatively high Chl-a concentrations compared with offshore waters. On the basis of marine Chl-a estimates obtained from satellite and other field measured environmental parameters, we have further discussed on the applications of satellite remote sensing in the fields of harmful algal blooms (HABs), primary production and physical oceanographic currents of the regional seas. Concerned with studies of HABs, satellite remote sensing proved more advantageous than any other conventional methods for large-scale applications. Probably, it may be the only source of authentic information responsible for the evaluation of new research methodologies to detect HABs. At present, studies using remote sensing methods are mostly confined to observe algal bloom occurrences, hence, it is essential to coordinate the mechanism of marine ecological and oceanographic dynamic processes of HABs using satellite remote sensing data with in situ measurements of marine environmental parameters. The satellite remote sensing on marine environment and HABs is believed to have a great improvement with popular application of technology.     

帮助新生尽快适应大学英语教学

明确大纲要求培养学生运用语言能力。以阅读为主，提高语言技能技巧。紧跟人世需要，学好英语做一名时代需要的合格人材。     

积极开展教改 办出专科特色

我院机制工艺试点专业经过近8年的努力，取得了令人可喜的成绩。这期间，我们努力争取有关部门和领导的支持。创造条件，按照教改实施方案进行试点，使教改工作扎扎实实的进行。     

大学英语词汇教学方法的实践与研究

这篇文章从词汇的重要性及教学实践入手，概括地总结了四种词汇记忆的有效方法，意在更好的帮助学生在短时间内迅速地扩大词汇量。     

浅析威廉斯的意象主义诗歌与中国传统文化之渊源

威廉.卡洛斯.威廉斯的意象主义诗歌中有很多是描写女性的,研究这个后现代主义诗人的诗歌,可以从研究其描写女性的诗歌入手,从而找出其与世界直接交流的现代艺术特征和其与中国传统文化的渊源。     

分光计调节环节的补充及其应用

分光计是各高等院校在大学物理实验课教学中常用的一种仪器装置。分光计的调节对大学生基本实验技能的训练和培养有着十分重要的作用。本人在大学物理实验课全面开放式教学中,通过《分光计的使用》实验项目的教学实践、探索,提出了对分光计调节环节的补充建议,不仅使分光计调节环节的要求更加严谨,而且在实践教学的学生实验成绩评定考核方面,以及在实验指导教师对实验仪器装置精密度的检测方面都具有十分现实的应用意义。     

Numerical investigation of flow mechanisms of tandem impeller inside a centrifugal compressor

This study numerically investigated a single stage centrifugal compressor ‘‘Radiver’’ with a wedge diffuser and several tandem-designed impellers to explore the flow phenomena within the tandem impeller and the potential to enhance compressor performance. The results demonstrate that tandem design and clocking fraction (λ_s) significantly affects the compressor performance. The compressor stage with tandem impellers of Series A of boundary layer growth interruption alone are observed to have a widely operating range but efficiency and total pressure ratio penalty compared with that of conventional impeller. The tandem impeller with at least the same impeller efficiency as the conventional design is considered as a critical design criteria so that further modification process based on the flow characteristic of tandem impeller is necessary. In order to restrain the inducer wake and exducer shock losses, parameters modification of blade angle and thickness distributions are necessary and the modified tandem impeller of Series B is obtained. The modified tandem impeller with 25% clocking arrangement shows an 8.45% stall margin increase and maintains the total pressure ratio and efficiency as the conventional design, which proves the potential of tandem impeller to improve compressor stage performance. It is noteworthy that the tandem impellers of Radiver have not shown obviously balanced exit flow field and the fundamental mechanism of stall margin extending of tandem impeller lies on the improved impeller/diffuser matching performance resulting from the incidence angle variation at diffuser inlet.     

基于多层分布局域网技术的网络教学平台的探讨

网络教学是信息时代的产物,互联网本身以及各种基于互联网的应用都成了学校教学的内容,这就需要一个平台支持实施这种教学活动．本文结合南昌航空工业学院的多层分布式体系结构的计算机局域网的组建及应用,介绍了网络教学平台的组建。     

汉语双模情感语音数据库标注及一致性检测

对缺少含有丰富情感标注信息的情感语音数据库问题,建立了一个包含语音和电声门图仪(EGG)信息的汉语双模情感语音数据库,并对其进行了标注和一致性检测.首先,根据情感语音数据库的特色制定了详细的标注规则和方法,由5名标注者按照制定的标注规则对情感语音数据库进行标注.其次,为了确保情感语音数据库的标注质量和测试标注规则的完整性,标注者在正式标注之前先进行了测试性标注,测试语音包含280条语音(7种情感×2名说话人×20条语音).最后,根据语音标注规则设计了相应的一致性检测算法.结果表明,在5ms的时间误差范围内,5名标注者对相同语音标注的一致性平均可以达到60%以上,当误差范围增大至8ms和10ms时,一致性平均可提高5%和8%.实验说明5名标注者对语音的理解较一致,制定的标注规则比较完整,情感语音数据库的质量也较高.      

"伙伴交际法"在高职英语教学中的应用

口头表达能力作为语言综合能力的重要体现之一,在教学中应受到高度重视。然而在我国传统的公共英语教学中,“轻听说、重读写”的倾向造成了不少学生渎写尚可,但张口即结舌的状况。笔者将“伙伴交际法”应用到教学实践中,有效地提高口语教学质量,值得推而广之。