Analysis of total visual and CCD V-broadband observations of Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp): 1995–2001

We developed a general method for determination of water production rates from groundbased visual observations and applied it to Comet Hale–Bopp. Our main objective is to extend the method to include total visual magnitude observations obtained with CCD detector and V filter in the analysis of total visual magnitudes. We compare the CCD V-broadband careful observations of Liller [Liller, W. Pre-perihelion CCD photometry of Comet 1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp). Planet. Space Sci. 45, 1505–1513, 1997; Liller, W. CCD photometry of Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp): 1995–2000. Int. Comet Quart. 23(3), 93–97, 2001] with the total visual magnitude observations from experienced international observers found in the International Comet Quarterly (ICQ) archive. A data set of ∼400 CCD observations covering about the same 6 years time span of the ∼12,000 ICQ selected total visual magnitude observations were used in the analysis. A least-square method applied to the water production rates, yields power laws as a function of the heliocentric distances for the pre- and post-perihelion phases. The average dimension of the nucleus as well as its effective active area is determined and compared with values published in the literature.     

国内外航天器密封舱主结构材料的选用

介绍了国内外航天器密封舱主结构常用的铝合金材料,并对其常规力学性能、断裂韧度、焊接性能、抗应力腐蚀性能等进行了比较。同时,结合不同的使用环境及条件对可选材料进行了分析,给出了目前及未来密封舱主结构材料的选择建议。文章研究结果可为大型航天器密封舱主结构研制提供参考。     

大气延迟误差对InSAR数据处理影响的定量分析

从重复轨道InSAR测量基本原理出发, 详细给出了相位测量误差对InSAR测高、 双轨法D-InSAR形变测量、三轨法D-InSAR形变测量、四轨法D-InSAR形变测量影响的近似关系式以及大气延迟误差对相位测量影响的近似关系式; 以此为基础分别推导出了大气延迟误差对InSAR测高、双轨法D-InSAR形变测量、三轨法D-InSAR形变测量和四轨法D-InSAR形变测量影响的近似关系式, 同时以ERS-1星载系统为例进行模拟实验, 分析讨论了大气延迟误差对InSAR测高、双轨法D-InSAR形变测量、三轨法D-InSAR形变测量以及四轨法D-InSAR形变测量的影响, 从而得出了大气延迟误差对InSAR数据处理影响的结论.     

GPS定位数据在海洋一号卫星中的应用与比较

简要介绍了海洋一号卫星星载GPS接收机的定位原理、流程和应用,探讨了一种在轨定位结果的确认和互验方法。借助于卫星工具包软件（STK）,利用NASA网站公布的HY-1卫星两行根数（TLE）进行卫星轨道推算,生成星下点位置,并与相应时刻星载GPS接收机实测数据得到的星下点位置进行比较,由此得到两种方法定位结果之间的偏差,用实际在轨数据验证了两者的位置符合程度。     

嫦娥一号卫星数据高可靠性保护设计

针对我国第一个月球探测器的特点,对星载网络数据保护做了专门的设计。文章着重介绍了嫦蛾一号卫星星载数据高可靠性保护的设计方案与具体实现情况。     

Multiband echo tomography of Sco X-1

We present preliminary results of a simultaneous X-ray/optical campaign of the prototypical LMXB Sco X-1 at 1–10 Hz time resolution. Lightcurves of the high excitation Bowen/HeII emission lines and a red continuum at λ_c  6000 Å were obtained through narrow interference filters with ULTRACAM, and these were cross-correlated with simultaneous RXTE X-ray lightcurves. We find evidence for correlated variability, in particular when Sco X-1 enters the Flaring branch. The Bowen/HeII lightcurves lag the X-ray lightcurves with a light travel time which is consistent with reprocessing in the companion star while the continuum lightcurves have shorter delays consistent with reprocessing in the accretion disc.     

正态-复合非时齐Poisson过程模型结构可靠性当量正态设计

讨论强度R～N（μ_R，_R），应力｛S（t），t∈［0，T］｝为非时齐Poisson过程模型结构可靠性当量正态设计。获得应力在设计基准期［0，T］内的最大值概率分布及统计参数估计；正态－复合非时齐Poisson过程模型结构可靠度及结构可靠性当量正态设计表达式。     

P1─—多面体的对偶图形的性质

本文研究了P1─—多面体与其对偶图形的对偶图形边长之间的关系问题．设P1─—多面体的边长为a，其对偶图形的对偶图形的边长为C，则其中θ1为多面体A的过顶点的相邻两校之间的夹角，θ2为多面体B的过顶点的相邻两校之间的夹角，取θ＝max｛θ1，θ1｝     

猎鹰9号火箭发射及箭体复用的分析

猎鹰9号火箭截至2023年年底已完成286次发射。对猎鹰9号火箭特别是Block5版本火箭的发射情况进行了完整梳理统计,重点分析了一级箭体的复用情况以及发射、回收的相关能力保障,对火箭的经济性和未来前景作了预测。     

7075Al/SiCp复合材料热压缩变形的研究

采用圆柱试样在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上对7075Al／SiCp复合材料进行高温压缩变形实验，变形温度为300-500℃，应变速率为0．001-1s^-1。结果表明：7075Al／SiCp复合材料的流变应力大小受变形温度和应变速率的强烈影响，流变应力随应变的增加而逐渐增加，出现一峰值后逐渐下降；流变应力随变形温度的升高，应变速率的降低而降低。可用Zener—Hollomon参数的双曲正弦形式来描述7075Al／SiCp复合材料高温压缩变形流变应力，其变形激活能Q为279．659KJ/mol。