3,6-双(1-氢-1,2,3,4-四唑-5-氨基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪-1,4-丁二胺盐的制备和热分解动力学及热安全性

利用3,6-双(1-氢-1,2,3,4-四唑-5-氨基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪(BTATz)和1,4-丁二胺,在DMSO中合成出了标题化合物。采用元素分析和红外光谱分析,测定了其结构。用DSC和TG/DTG热分析仪,对标题化合物进行了热分解行为及热分解动力学研究。结果表明,化合物的热分解过程只有一个放热阶段,该阶段的非等温热分解反应动力学方程的活化能和指前因子分别为92.95 kJ/mol和1016.58s-1。采用MicroDSCⅢ量热仪中的连续比定压热容测定模式,测定了化合物的比定压热容,比定压热容随温度呈现二次方关系,且298.15 K下的标准摩尔热容为443.22 J/(mol.K)。计算得到化合物的自加速分解温度(TSADT)、热爆炸临界温度(Tb)和绝热至爆时间分别为521.55、536.73 K和36.97 s。     

民机驾驶舱触控显示系统人机工效评估指标体系搭建研究

从人机工效基本原理出发,在对国内外适航规章和行业标准解读的基础上,结合触控技术自身特征,对触控显示系统人机工效设计的影响因素进行分析,并综合运用了改进德尔菲法和改进层次法,初步构建了民机触控显示系统人机工效评估指标体系,可为系统的设计与评估提供借鉴.     

大气环境监测卫星姿轨控分系统设计与在轨验证

大气环境监测卫星是我国首颗大气环境综合探测卫星。本文介绍了大气环境监测卫星的姿轨控分系统(AOCS)设计，包括体系结构、高精度姿态测量设计和稳态飞轮控制方案等，重点论述了姿态补偿方法和在轨验证情况。在轨数据表明，卫星的姿态测量精度、指向精度和姿态稳定度均满足指标要求。     

Electrochemical behavior of Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V alloy under rotating condition with periodically fluctuating current density

Titanium alloy plays a crucial role in the electrochemical field due to its excellent corrosion resistance. The passivation and dissolution behaviors of Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V（TA15） alloy in Na Cl solution were studied by simulating the electrochemical machining process in a rotating condition, which made the anode in a state with alternating high and low current density. Electron probe micro analysis, ultra-depth microscope, scanning electron microscope, and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer were u...     

Multi-scale simulation model of air system based on cross-dimensional data transmission method

The Secondary Air System (SAS) plays an important role in the safe operation and performance of aeroengines. The traditional 1D-3D coupling method loses information when used for secondary air systems, which affects the calculation accuracy. In this paper, a Cross-dimensional Data Transmission method (CDT) from 3D to 1D is proposed by introducing flow field uniformity into the data transmission. First, a uniformity index was established to quantify the flow field parameter distribution characteristics, and a uniformity index prediction model based on the locally weighted regression method (Lowess) was established to quickly obtain the flow field information. Then, an information selection criterion in 3D to 1D data transmission was established based on the Spearman rank correlation coefficient between the uniformity index and the accuracy of coupling calculation, and the calculation method was automatically determined according to the established criterion. Finally, a modified function was obtained by fitting the ratio of the 3D mass-average parameters to the analytical solution, which are then used to modify the selected parameters at the 1D-3D interface. Taking a typical disk cavity air system as an example, the results show that the calculation accuracy of the CDT method is greatly improved by a relative 53.88% compared with the traditional 1D-3D coupling method. Furthermore, the CDT method achieves a speedup of 2 to 3 orders of magnitude compared to the 3D calculation.     

大气环境监测卫星在生态环境行业应用分析

大气环境监测卫星是首颗生态环境领域大气环境监测专用卫星。卫星搭载了5台有效载荷，可实现CO2主动激光探测和大气细颗粒物的主被动结合探测，以及对气态污染物、云和气溶胶、水环境、自然生态等要素大范围、全天时综合监测，为生态环境遥感监管提供重要的数据支撑。本文从卫星载荷特点及数据获取能力出发，分析了其在生态环境行业的应用能力，并从大气环境、水环境和生态环境监测3个方面，结合在轨测试情况对卫星的应用能力进行详细阐述，可为开展大气环境监测卫星遥感应用提供参考。     

城市环境下北斗B-CNAV1电文RS-LDPC 级联编码方法

针对城市环境下卫星导航系统用户接收终端对电文编译码算法的低复杂度和抗衰落性能需求，以北斗导航系统B-CNAV1电文为改进对象提出了一种外码采用RS码、内码采用二进制LDPC码的电文级联编码方法。通过RS码提高电文对抗突发错误的能力，同时利用二进制LDPC码保证电文对抗随机错误的能力。采用LMS信道对城市接收环境建模，仿真结果验证了本文提出的RS-LDPC级联码与B-CNAV1电文64进制LDPC码具有相近的性能，同时大幅降低了算法复杂度，较好地实现了电文纠错性能和实现复杂度的平衡，提供了一种适用于城市环境的高性能、低复杂度电文编码方法。     

Transition control of a tail-sitter unmanned aerial vehicle with L1 neural network adaptive control

The main task of this work is to design a control system for a small tail-sitter Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) during the transition process. Although reasonable control performance can be obtained through a well-tuned single PID or cascade PID control architecture under nominal conditions, large or fast time-varying disturbances and a wide range of changes in the equilibrium point bring nonlinear characteristics to the transition control during the transition process, which leads to control prec...     

耐高温复合材料在火星探测器着陆器减速伞筒盖结构上的应用

针对火星探测器着陆巡视器减速伞筒盖结构在轨运行耐温度交变、辐照等空间环境和再入过程耐温度冲击性能需求,重点开展了筒盖复合材料耐温匹配性、力学性能、耐空间环境性能以及制件成型工艺研究。结果表明,选用J-168-1胶黏剂、J-245胶黏剂及T300/QY8911复合材料制备的试件通过各项性能试验考核,均能满足筒盖结构的设计指标要求。筒盖产品力学性能稳定,成型工艺可行性良好,最高瞬时使用温度可达200℃,经历空间环境模拟后力学性能保持率均在80%以上,耐高温、耐空间环境性良好。产品已成功装星发射,并在着陆巡视器落火阶段成功弹出分离,圆满完成使命。     

大气环境监测卫星紫外高光谱大气成分探测仪技术发展及应用

大气环境监测卫星是我国民用空间基础设施中长期发展规划中的科研卫星。本文介绍了搭载于该卫星的新一代紫外高光谱大气成分探测仪，通过发展紫外高光谱大幅宽高分辨超光谱成像技术，使紫外谱段高光谱大气观测空间分辨率提升一倍，大幅提升气态污染物监测能力，取得良好的应用效果。