表面处理工艺对ZN-1阻尼材料粘接性能的影响

研究了不同表面处理方式、酸处理时间、酸处理中和剂及试件贮存时间等因素对ZN-1阻尼材料与硬铝的粘接性能的影响.结果表明采用浓硫酸对ZN-1阻尼材料进行表面处理,可以有效地改善其与硬铝的粘接效果;酸处理时间对ZN-1阻尼材料的表面形貌及其与硬铝的粘接强度无明显影响,但随着处理时间的增加,其表面的硫元素含量有增加的趋势;采用氨水、碳酸氢铵、碳酸氢钠、氢氧化钠水溶液或直接采用蒸馏水作为酸处理法的中和剂所制备的拉剪试样的破坏形式均表现为ZN-1阻尼材料破坏.此外,采用酸处理法制作的LY12/ZN-1/LY12粘接试样自然存放两年后其粘接强度基本没有变化.     

Thermoelectric Properties of Mg_2Si_(1-x)Sn_x Synthesized by Bulk Mechanical Alloying

Bulk mechanical alloying (BMA) has been successfully applied to solid-state synthesis of p-type and n-type thermoelectric mate-rials Mg2Si1–xSnx (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1) from element-powders at the room temperature in a relatively short time. The electrical conductivity, the Seebeck coefficient and the thermal conductivity of the Mg2Si1–xSnx are quite sensitive to the x-content. With the x-content rising, the electrical conductivity increases. When x = 0.6, it reaches the lowest and Mg2Si shows an n-type of semi-conducting. However, when x = 0.2 and T >525 K, the Seebeck coefficient of the samples will change the opposite way. While x≥0.4, the samples present a p-type of semi-conducting. The figure of merit, Z of Mg2Si1–xSnx will be obtained in the range from 300 K to 700 K. When x = 0.6, Z proves to be higher than that of other samples at 300 K≤T≤650 K.     

导电硅橡胶研究进展

介绍了导电硅橡胶的两种导电机理,即渗流理论和隧道效应理论,综述了炭系和金属系两类导电填料的研究进展状况,并论述了温度、压力和加工工艺等因素对硅橡胶导电性能的影响,最后简要介绍了导电硅橡胶的应用状况并对其进行了展望.     

江苏海涂围垦最优决策

根据江苏省海涂资源的特点及开发利用现状，从全局和长远经济效益现值最大的观点出发，对各片海涂的上地利用作了优化和最优开发决策，从而进一步对多片海涂匡围进度进行最优决策。解决了海涂开发与匡围过程中的最优投资分配问题，建立了解决这一问题的通用数学模型。该模型将复杂的决策优化过程化为线性规划与０～１规划相结合的层次体系，通过协调求解。方法简便、实用。     

自增压式丁烷微推进系统建模与工作特性仿真研究

利用AMESim+AMESet建立了丁烷微推进系统一维仿真模型,该模型包含:考虑丁烷相变的自增压贮箱、稳压气容、PID控制的电加热推力器等组件.研究自增压贮箱、电磁阀、气容和推力器的静态工作特性,分析气容体积和推力器加热功率以及推力器扩张比对系统工作特性的影响,对丁烷推进系统的动态响应特性进行探讨.结果显示,自增压贮箱...     

会议筹备的0-1整数规划

在举行大型会议时,组委会需对宾馆预定、会议室安排,客车租用这三方面问题做出合理的安排,既要满足与会代表的要求,又要使租用会议室及租车费用尽可能少。针对此问题,建立了多目标规划模型,利用分层序列法,把目标按其重要性的序列:宾馆预定,会议室安排,客车租用依次求解,在前一目标最优解集内求下一个目标最优解,并利用LINGO软件求解。     

Assessment of the consequences of the Fengyun-1C breakup in low Earth orbit

On 11 January 2007, the People’s Republic of China conducted a successful anti-satellite test against one of their defunct polar-orbiting weather satellites. The target satellite, called Fengyun-1C, had a mass of 880 kg and was orbiting at an altitude of about 863 km when the collision occurred. Struck by a direct-ascent interceptor at a speed of 9.36 km/s, the satellite disintegrated, spreading the cataloged fragments between 200 and 4000 km, with the highest concentration near the breakup height. By the end of April 2008, 2377 pieces of debris, including the original payload remnant, had officially been cataloged by the US Space Surveillance Network. Of these, nearly 1% had reentered the Earth’s atmosphere. This deliberate act is the largest debris-generating event on record, and its consequences will adversely affect circumterrestrial space for many years.     

An inversion approach for lunar regolith layer thickness using optical albedo data and microwave emission simulation

An approach to inversion of the lunar regolith layer thickness by using multi-channel brightness temperature observation in passive microwave remote sensing is developed. To first make simulation of brightness temperature from the lunar layered media, the lunar regolith layer thickness (d) is proposed being constructed by available lunar DEM (digital elevation mapping) and on site measurements. The physical temperature distribution (T) over the lunar surface is also empirically assumed as a monotonic function of the latitude. Optical albedo of the lunar nearside from the telescopic observation is employed to construct the spatial distribution of the FeO+TiO₂ content (S) in the lunar regolith layer. A statistic relationship between the DEM and S of the lunar nearside is further extended to construction of S of the lunar farside. Thus, the dielectric permittivity (ε) of global lunar regolith layer can then be determined. Based on all these conditions (d,T,ε), brightness temperature of the lunar regolith layer in passive microwave remote sensing, which is planned for China's Chang-E lunar project, is numerically simulated by a parallel layering model using the strong fluctuation theory of random media.Then, taking these simulations with random noise as observations, an inversion method of the lunar regolith layer thickness is developed by using three- or two-channels brightness temperatures. When the S is low, and the four channels brightness temperatures in China's Chang-E project are well distinguishable, the regolith layer thickness and physical temperature of the underlying lunar rock media can be inverted by the three-channels approach. When the S becomes high that the brightness temperature at high frequency channels such as 19.35, 37 GHz are saturated, the regolith layer thickness is alternatively inverted only by the two-channels approach.Numerical simulation and inversion approach in this paper make an evaluation of the performance for lunar passive microwave remote sensing, and for future data calibration and validation.     

面向任务的单武器系统平均修复时间模型

平均修复时间(MTTR,Mean Time To Repair)作为一个重要的维修性定量指标,目前其预计方法及算法立足于大量的试验结果和经验估计.通过对任务—装备—维修组成的面向任务的队列模型的研究,将任务需求、武器系统的可靠性及维修性综合考虑,针对故障率和修复率均服从指数分布的可修系统,建立了一种基于M/G/1可修排队模型的武器系统MTTR的模型,并给出了定量预计方法.此模型符合基于可靠性基础上的维修理论的基本结论,避免了设计初期对大量维修统计数据的依赖,为订购方在装备采购中提出维修性定量的要求提供了依据.      

大气环境监测卫星宽幅成像仪高性能碲镉汞红外探测芯片

宽幅成像仪(WSI)是大气环境监测卫星中的主要载荷之一,可以提供从可见光到长波红外的地球环境成像遥感数据。宽幅成像仪中搭载了从1.3~12.5 μm红外波段进行探测的8个波段碲镉汞红外探测器,各波段采用窄带滤光片进行分光,8个波段的碲镉汞探测器封装在短波、中波和长波3个组件中。本文中对8个波段的碲镉汞红外探测器进行了概述,内容涵盖了探测器的设计思想、制备工艺和测试方法,最后给出了目前在轨运行的高性能探测器组件的探测率性能和响应光谱,同时与各波段器件的探测率指标进行了对比。