基于网络学习共同体的高职学生实践学习效果研究

学生未来职业发展的知识面的拓宽和技能提升是职业技术学院开展实践教学的最终目标,而网络学习共同体则是实现该目标的一种全新的模式。这一模式作为一种为大学生提供丰富的实践学习资源和拓展了职业实践教学的方法,在国内外日益普及。本研究以高职学生在网络环境中所形成的学习共同体为研究对象,对其实践学习的效果进行了调研。研究结果发现：学生实践学习自我效能感显著提高;共同体成员间有交互,但交互强度不够;学生在职业角色扮演中实现了一定的转变。这些结论最终反映了网络学习共同体有助于提升学生的实践学习效果和工作经验,增强学生就业竞争力．为学生今后从事未来职业打下了基础。     

7B04铝合金蠕变过程中析出相的影响因素

进行了7B04-T7451铝合金在不同蠕变温度、不同应力水平下的多组蠕变实验,根据蠕变率的变化,得到了合理的蠕变温度为150℃;在此温度下进行了不同应力水平和时效时间下的多组蠕变实验,分析了加工条件对微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,高的应力水平能加速合金强化相的析出和转变,同时增大位错的流动能力,因此,随着蠕变时间的增加,材料的屈服强度呈先上升后加速下降的趋势.     

反舰导弹命中精度评估方法

研究了基于Bayes方法的反舰导弹命中精度评估方法,提出了导弹命中点系统误差评估方法、Bayes检验方案和CEP评估方法。     

Multi-objective output-feedback control for microsatellite attitude control: An LMI approach

Mixed H₂/H_∞ output-feedback controller with pole placement constraints against the internal uncertainty of moment-of-inertia variation and space environmental disturbances is proposed for mircosatellite attitude control. The multi-objective controller is designed based on linear model of attitude dynamics. The H_∞ performance takes into account both robustness stability against moments-of-inertia uncertainty and the disturbance rejection aspect. H₂ performance takes into account the LQG aspect which avoids the undesirable wheels’ saturation effect. In addition, the closed-loop poles can be forced into some sector of the stable half-plane to obtain well-damped transient responses. The problem is then reduced to a convex optimization involving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), so it can be efficiently solved. The simulation results demonstrate that the presented mixed H₂/H_∞ control system is robust stable and optimal in the sense of H₂ norm, and has good steady-state and dynamic performances against the parameter uncertainties and various disturbances for the microsatellite attitude control system.     

Ocean Observation from Haiyang Satellites: 2012–2014

During 2012 and 2014, China has two Haiyang(which means ocean in Chinese, referred to as HY) satellites operating normally in space which are HY-1B and HY-2A. HY-1B is an ocean color environment satellite which was launched in April 2007 to observe global ocean color and sea surface temperature, and HY-2A is an ocean dynamic environment satellite which was launched in August 2011 to obtain global marine dynamic environment parameters including sea surface height,significant wave height, ocean wind vectors, etc. Ocean observation data provided by HY-1B and HY-2A have been widely used by both domestic and international users in extensive areas such as ocean environment protection, ocean disaster prevention and reduction, marine environment forecast,ocean resource development and management, ocean investigations and scientific researches, etc.     

一起典型的FJ44-1A发动机金属末故障分析

航空发动机滑油系统发现金属末意味着这发动机部件之间出现了过度磨损,这类故障严重影响飞行安全,必须查明故障原因并纠正。本文根据多次发动机热端部件检查的实践经验,对一起由于安装不当造成发动机轴承磨损的故障进行了分析,并总结了FJ44-1A发动机热端部件装配的若干经验。     

A simplified approach to uncertainty quantification for orbits in impulsive deflection scenarios

For the majority of near-Earth Asteroid (NEA) impact scenarios, optimal deflection strategies use a massive impactor or a nuclear explosive, either of which produce an impulsive change to the orbit of the object. However, uncertainties regarding the object composition and the efficiency of the deflection event lead to a non-negligible uncertainty in the deflection delta-velocity. Propagating this uncertainty through the resulting orbit will create a positional uncertainty envelope at the original impact epoch. We calculate a simplified analytic evolution for impulsively deflected NEAs and perform a full propagation of uncertainties that is nonlinear in the deflection delta-velocity vector. This provides an understanding of both the optimal deflection velocities needed for a given scenario, as well as the resulting positional uncertainty and corresponding residual impact probability. Confidence of a successful deflection attempt as a function of launch opportunities is also discussed for a specific case.     

基于BM3803的1553B总线通信软件设计

在某卫星地面检测设备中使用BM3803处理器来模拟卫星中的总线控制端对远程终端进行检测,构建了比传统的Windows+1553B_PCI板卡方案实时性更强的卫星数据仿真平台。首先向BM3803移植了实时操作系统μC/OS II,设计了适用于BM3803的板级支持包,保证了软件的可在轨更新和任务的实时性,确定了用户任务与硬件高度分离的软件结构。在设计μC/OS II的用户任务时,充分利用BM3803和B61580的校验功能,提高了软件的可靠性。最后令本设计和Windows+1553B_PCI板卡方案完成相同的用户任务,对比可得本设计有更好的实时性,可满足卫星高层通信协议对实时性的要求。     

环境减灾-1B卫星红外相机数据减灾应用研究

红外相机是环境与灾害监测预报小卫星星座环境减灾-1A、1B（HJ-1A、1B）卫星的3种主要载荷之一,具有宽覆盖、空间分辨率相对较高的特点。文章介绍了以红外相机数据为主,并结合其他遥感数据在我国西藏东南部雪灾、华北地区雪灾、黑龙江火灾、中国北方大范围旱灾以及澳大利亚火灾等灾害预警、灾害监测和灾情评估等方面的应用,结果表明红外相机数据在国内外雪灾、火灾、干旱等自然灾害的预警监测评估中可以发挥重要作用。