合金元素的添加对Fe3Al基合金有序转变温度的影响

用电阻法研究了Cr,Mo和Nb等常用合金元素的添加对Fe3Al基合金有序转变温度Tc的影响，结果表明，Fe3Al材料本身的进一步有序化和沉淀相的溶解使其R－T曲线出现反常现象。Cr的含量对三元Fe-Al-Cr合金中Tc温度无显著影响，将Mo.Nb加入到Fe3Al中会导致其Tc温度增加，在四元Fe-Al-Cr-Mo合金中，Mo和Cr的良好匹配能有效地提高Fe3Al的Tc温度。     

聚乙撑二氧噻吩/碳纳米管复合物的合成与表征

为制备出导电性能优良的有机透明导电涂层,需要把具有导电性的碳纳米管在树脂中组装成一体化导电结构网络.本文运用可以在树脂中自组装的导电聚乙撑二氧噻吩来实现碳纳米管自组装的方法,合成出了导电聚乙撑二氧噻吩纳米薄膜均匀覆盖的导电聚乙撑二氧噻吩/碳纳米管复合物,并运用透射电镜(TEM)、傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)和四探针法对其进行了分析与表征,结果发现在碳纳米管含量为1%时,纳米复合物的导电率可达到100S/cm,而碳纳米管和聚乙撑二氧噻吩的导电率分别为10.4 S/cm和14.3S/cm.     

Scalable Preparation of SrTiO3 Submicro-wires from Layered Titanate Nanowires

SrTiO3 submicro-wires were prepared by the reaction of layered titanate nanowires with Sr(OH)2 powder in an autoclave. The wires were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Ultra-violet visible (UV-vis), photoluminescence (PL) and Raman spectroscopy. The XRD measurement shows that the prepared SrTiO3 submicro-wires hardly have impurity phases. The SEM and TEM images demonstrate that the scalable wires, which need to be proc- essed at the reaction temperature of 180 ℃ for about 48 hours, are not composed of single crystals. The PL shows that the wire-like SrTiO3 has emission peaks at the wavelengths of 568 and 585 nm. Further, the Raman spectroscopy reveals structural changes in the products through different reaction time.     

一种新的三维四步编织复合材料几何模型及其在宏观弹性性能预测中的应用

 为了准确预测三维四步(1×1)编织复合材料的宏观弹性常数,提出了一种考虑纤维束三维几何结构和纤维束与基体相互作用、便于有限元网格划分的单胞几何模型,该模型精确地反映了纤维体积比。以该几何模型为基础,用六面体单元分别对纤维束和基体进行了网格划分,满足了纤维束与基体界面间的位移连续条件。采用有限元模型计算了编织复合材料的宏观弹性常数,与其他计算结果和实验结果的比较表明,该几何模型和有限元模型比较合理。     

一种三维空间9-交模型的简化方法

9-交模型是一种表达三维空间拓扑关系的常用方法,但存在着冗余度大等问题。本文在Z latanova简化9-交模型工作的基础上,定义了点、线、面和体等简单三维空间对象,对它们之间的拓扑关系进行了研究。排除各种不可能的情况,共总结出24种可能的9-交结果以及80种点线面体之间的拓扑关系,并进行归类得到55种拓扑分析操作,从而大大简化了原模型。以线与体的拓扑关系分析为例,给出了根据简化以后的9-交模型进行拓扑分析操作的具体算法实现。     

基于Kinect三维重建的地下井室可视化方法研究

针对现有地下井室病害探测与维护方法的不足,提出了一种基于Kinect三维重建的地下井室可视化方法,以实现其三维可视化探测与维护.还提出了一种基于多项式曲面拟合的Kinect深度测量误差修正方法,利用联合双边滤波算法对深度图像数据进行预处理;结合SIFT特征匹配和改进的RANSAC算法获取相邻点云间的初始位姿,并利用基于...     

基于CATIA三维数模的复合材料复杂曲面展开

采用高斯曲率评估曲面的可展程度,基于复合材料构件的CATIA三维数模,提取三维数模中的铺层信息,生成曲面展开所需要的单层曲面,在CATIA复合材料模块下对铺层曲面进行产品性能分析,确定曲面的不可展性,通过CATIA的"分析与仿真"功能中的高级网格划分模块对单层曲面进行有限元分析,计算出三角网格曲面模型上各点的离散高斯曲率,根据离散高斯曲面曲率最大值所在点,生成将曲面分开的剪口路径,最终将曲面进行展开.     

三元流闭式叶轮组合电加工技术研究Ⅱ——数控电解预加工

数控电解预加工是组合电加工技术中不可或缺的关键工艺,本文专题论述了三元流闭式叶轮数控电解预加工中阴极及其运动轨迹设计等关键技术。提出了采用多个阴极分区域加工流道的方法,利用先层切再叠加的方法将三维问题简化为二维问题处理而实现阴极加工型面的数值求解。在完成阴极结构优化设计专用工装夹具设计和数控加工程序编制的基础上,以某型三元流闭式叶轮为研究对象进行了加工工艺试验,并加工了符合设计要求的三元流闭式叶轮。试验研究表明,采取数控电解预加工工艺方案能够满足实际生产要求,可提高效率40%,降低电火花加工的电极损耗50%。     

Effects of heavy particle irradiation and diet on object recognition memory in rats

On long-duration missions to other planets astronauts will be exposed to types and doses of radiation that are not experienced in low earth orbit. Previous research using a ground-based model for exposure to cosmic rays has shown that exposure to heavy particles, such as ⁵⁶Fe, disrupts spatial learning and memory measured using the Morris water maze. Maintaining rats on diets containing antioxidant phytochemicals for 2 weeks prior to irradiation ameliorated this deficit. The present experiments were designed to determine: (1) the generality of the particle-induced disruption of memory by examining the effects of exposure to ⁵⁶Fe particles on object recognition memory; and (2) whether maintaining rats on these antioxidant diets for 2 weeks prior to irradiation would also ameliorate any potential deficit. The results showed that exposure to low doses of ⁵⁶Fe particles does disrupt recognition memory and that maintaining rats on antioxidant diets containing blueberry and strawberry extract for only 2 weeks was effective in ameliorating the disruptive effects of irradiation. The results are discussed in terms of the mechanisms by which exposure to these particles may produce effects on neurocognitive performance.     

γ-ray spectroscopy in Mars orbit during solar proton events

Understanding the evolution of Mars requires determining the composition of the surface and atmosphere of the planet. The European Space Agency’s ExoMars rover mission, which is expected to launch in 2016, is part of the Aurora programme. The instruments on the rover will search for evidence of life on Mars and will map a sub-section of the Martian surface, extracting compositional information. Currently our understanding of the bulk composition (and mineralogy) of Mars relies on orbital data from instruments on-board satellites such as 2001 Mars Odyssey, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and Mars Express, in addition to in-situ instrumentation on rovers such as Spirit and Opportunity. γ-ray spectroscopy can be used to determine the composition of Mars, but it has yet to be successfully carried out in-situ on Mars. This study describes some of the results obtained from the γ-ray spectrometer on 2001 Mars Odyssey during solar proton events and discusses whether the increased emissions are useful in γ-ray spectroscopy. The study shows that although increased γ-ray emissions were expected from the Martian surface during a solar proton event, they were not detected from orbit probably due to insufficient signal-to-background. However, this does not preclude the possibility of measuring changes in γ-ray flux corresponding to changes in solar activity on the surface of the planet.