对我国商业航天测控管理有关问题的初步探讨

国际商业航天的蓬勃发展带动了国内商业航天的兴起。以实现商业卫星高效便捷管理为目的,调研了国内外商业航天与商业航天测控的发展现状,分析了国外商业航天以及商业航天测控发展对我国商业航天测控管理的有关启示,得出了测控管理多元化大势所趋、适度鼓励商业航天测控发展势在必行等结论。同时,对我国商业航天测控管理中加强航天立法、探索商业航天测控管理新模式、加强商业卫星管理服务等问题进行了初步探讨,建议从国家层面、行业规范层面制定航天法规,卫星任务中心应支持对外联网,并加强商业航天测控地面站的国际合作,从而提高商业卫星频率、轨位、空间目标编目、发射与回收等管理服务能力。     

基于TMS320C5402的温度监测及调节系统

本文详细介绍了一种利用TI公司生产的16位定点DSP芯片TMS320C5402以及数字式温度传感器DS1820实现的温度监测及调节系统的硬件和软件实现方法。该系统以TMS320C5402为核心,配以检测电路、显示电路、报警电路、控制电路,从而实现智能温度监测及控制服务。由于系统硬件开销小,实时处理能力强,因此具有较高的应用价值。     

旋臂式模型旋翼机动飞行试验机转速控制系统研究

旋臂式模型旅翼机动飞行试验机转速控制系统采用了先进的集成电子技术、变频调速、单片机和计算机软硬件等技术，实现了对模型旋翼的转速、前飞速度进行精确控制。文中较为详细地介绍了控制系统设计，给出了实际调试结果和应用实例。     

C/SiC-SiO_(2)复合材料的制备及性能研究北大核心CSCD

采用溶胶凝胶和前驱体浸渍裂解混合工艺,制得了不同SiO_(2)/SiC比例的C/SiC-SiO_(2)复合材料,研究了SiO_(2)添加量对复合材料微观结构、力学性能的影响。结果表明:当添加SiO_(2)的质量分数约25%时,材料的拉伸强度和压缩强度与C/SiC材料性能相当;而当添加SiO_(2)的质量分数超过25%时,材料的强度与模量均随SiO_(2)含量的增加呈降低趋势。此外,SiO_(2)含量约25%的C/SiC-SiO_(2)复合材料的浸渍相成本较C/SiC材料降低约24%左右,这为C/SiC复合材料的快速低成本制备提供了新的技术支撑。     

网络化综合化的天地一体化信息系统探讨

针对天地联网中空间与地面网络节点的信息高效互通、交换及应用需求,利用电子信息综合化技术实现高度综合化的多功能通用平台,构建天基以及地面系统"资源池",结合SDN(Software Defined Network,软件定义网络)架构、网络协议与路由网关,将有效解决网络中由于物理界限造成的信息阻隔,实现物理资源与边界虚拟化、信息流程智能化的天地一体化天基信息系统,提高天基信息资源利用率、信息按需定制及高效共享能力.结合天基信息系统发展趋势,探讨了天地一体化信息系统的网络化、综合化应用建议和研究重点,梳理了天、地节点综合化、网络化的关键技术方向.     

T cell regulation in microgravity – The current knowledge from in vitro experiments conducted in space,parabolic flights and ground-based facilities

Dating back to the Apollo and Skylab missions, it has been reported that astronauts suffered from bacterial and viral infections during space flight or after returning to Earth. Blood analyses revealed strongly reduced capability of human lymphocytes to become active upon mitogenic stimulation. Since then, a large number of in vitro studies on human immune cells have been conducted in space, in parabolic flights, and in ground-based facilities. It became obvious that microgravity affects cell morphology and important cellular functions. Observed changes include cell proliferation, the cytoskeleton, signal transduction and gene expression. This review gives an overview of the current knowledge of T cell regulation under altered gravity conditions obtained by in vitro studies with special emphasis on the cell culture conditions used. We propose that future in vitro experiments should follow rigorous standardized cell culture conditions, which allows better comparison of the results obtained in different flight- and ground-based experiment platforms.     

实时高可用测控集群管理控制节点设计

为提高飞行器试验任务中的实时测控数据处理能力,满足高并发、大容量、强实时、高可靠的试验数据处理需求,基于实时操作系统建立了一个计算功能强大、实时性强、可靠性高的测控集群系统。为实现实时测控集群系统的原型开发,通过研究负责节点管理和任务分配的集群管理控制节点的功能,分别对系统监控软件、负载均衡软件和人机交互软件的详细设计方法开展了研究,重点解决了节点信息收集、任务分配、负载均衡、双工冗余热备份、人机交互、节点控制等技术难题,保证了实时测控集群系统的实时性和可用性,为系统软件原型开发奠定了技术基础。     

TMS320C6678 多级程序加载模式的实现

为了对实地、多单元部署的TMS320C6678 产品同时提供独立启动、就地调试、远程加载功能,利用TMS320C6678 片上多种通讯接口和资源,联合片上固化的内置加载核,设计和实现了一种灵活可配置的多级程序加载模式,满足应用需求。     

Ocean Observation from Haiyang Satellites

In 2018, China successfully launched three new Haiyang (which means ocean in Chinese, referred to as HY) satellites which are an ocean color observation satellite HY-1C (operational), an ocean dynamics environment satellite HY-2B (operational) and the China-France ocean satellite CFOSAT (experimental). In 2019, all the three satellites had finished their commissioning phases and were declared operational. HY-2A satellite continues to operate in-orbit, and its operational status is basically normal. So in 2020, China has 4 Haiyang satellites in-orbit, China's ocean satellites enter into a new operational application phase. The operation of the ground application system of Chinese ocean satellites is stable. In 2019, Beijing, Hainan, Mudanjiang, and Hangzhou ocean satellite ground stations had received the data of HY-1C, HY-2A, HY-2B, and CFOSAT 5012 orbits and 26.46 TB data had been distributed to both domestic and international users. Chinese ocean satellite data has played an important role in marine disaster prevention and mitigation, development and management of marine resources, maintenance of marine rights and interests, marine environment protection, scientific researches, and blue economy development.     

一种适用于情报图像处理的图像集分类算法

无人机情报处理系统是无人机地面控制系统的重要组成部分之一,主要负责对无人机侦察载荷下传的侦察情报进行处理,从复杂的情报中获得直观的情报产品并传递给上级和友邻单位。对于搭载光电载荷的无人机情报处理当前仍以依靠人力鉴别为主。介绍一种基于快速近似最近邻( FLANN) 搜索特征的K 近邻用分类决策,可去除背景信息对分类性能的影响;为了进一步提高算法的运行速度及减少算法的内存开销,采用特征选择的方式分别减少测试图像和训练图像集的特征数目,并尝试同时减少测试图像和训练图像集中的特征数目平衡分类正确率与分类时间之间的矛盾。该算法保留了原始NBNN 算法的优点,无需参数学习的过程,实验结果验证了算法的正确性和有效性。