Ti2AlNb合金双层辉光等离子表面渗钼的扩散行为研究

Ti2AlNb合金(O相)具有高的比强度、断裂韧性以及优良的抗蠕变性能,因而在航空制造中成为一种颇具吸引力的高温结构材料.但是,较差的耐磨性是其主要的缺陷并限制其实际应用.为解决这一问题,对Ti2AlNb合金进行双层辉光等离子表面渗Mo.探讨主要工艺参数对Mo的扩散行为的影响.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和辉光放电光谱仪(GDS)分析表面合金化层的成分分布和微观结构.测定从表面到中心的显微硬度变化曲线.结果表明温度与时间均对扩散过程具有显著的影响.最后通过回归分析计算出在优化的工艺温度980℃下的扩散系数.     

Investigation on a Sol-gel Coating Containing Inhibitors on 2024-T3 Aluminum Alloy

For a long time, chromate incorporated conversion coatings have been drawn special attention in corrosion protection of air-craft-used aluminum alloys. However,ever-increasing environmental pressures requires that non-chromate conversion coatings be developed because of the detrimental carcinogenic effects of the chromate compounds. In recent years, the sol-gel coatings doped with inhibitors were developed to replace chromate conversion coatings, and showed real promise. A sol-gel coating was prepared and its anti-corrosion behavior was investigated using the potentiodynamic scanning (PDS) and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It is found that the sol-gel coating obtained by the hydrolysis and condensation of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) and tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) is prone to form defects if cured at the room temperature, whereas if cured at a higher temperature (100 ℃), these flaws can be avoided. Furthermore, it can be seen that addition of anti-foam agents and surfactants will reduce the faults if cured at the room temperature. Effects of the corrosion inhibitors, CeCl3 and mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT), in the sol-gel coatings on 2024-T3 aluminum alloy were also investigated. Results show that the corrosion resistance of the sol-gel coatings containing CeCl3 proves to be better than that of the pure and MBT added sol-gel coatings by the electrochemical methods.     

Electrolytic Passivation of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy in Different Electrolytes

The corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy was studied in various corrosion media of different Cl^- ion concentrations. The results demonstrate that the Cl^- ion concentration has significant influences on the corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy. In order to enhance the corrosion resistance, protective films were generated on the surface of the nitinol alloy by means of the electrochemical passivation method, for which five different electrolytic solutions were investigated. The surface analysis indicates full growth of all samples passivated in the different electrolytic solutions with layers, however, showing different morphological features. Without any defects like micro-cracks and pores, the surface of the samples passivated in the molybdate solution turns out smoother and denser than those passivated in other solutions. It is shown that the electro-chemical passivation will reduce Ni content but increase Ti content in the surface, reaching the Mole ratio of Ti：Ni = 9.01：1 on the outermost surface. Potentiodynamic polarization test demonstrates that the samples electrochemically passivated in the molybdate solution present a significant increase in breakdown potential due to titanium enrichment on the outermost surface.     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cross-rolled Ti50Ni47Fe3 Shape Memory Alloy

The microstructures, the phase transformation characteristics, and the mechanical properties of the Ti50Ni47Fe3 alloy in as-forged and as-cross-rolled states were investigated. It is found that, after cross-rolling, the phase transformation temperature （Ms） of the alloy decreases drastically and the grains get refined. Moreover, its yield strength and fracture strength after cross-rolling hit 540 MPa and 687 MPa respectively, up by about 200 MPa over those in as-forged state.     

Deformation Behavior of Mg-8 wt%Li Alloy under High-speed Impact

Deformation behavior of the Mg-8 wt%Li alloy at high strain rate was studied by means of the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar （with strain rate of 10^3 s^-1）. It is found that shear localization proves to be the main damage mode for the alloy during dynamic loading. Strain and strain rate arc the two necessary parameters affecting the occurrence of deformation and shear bands. Deformation bands begin to form when the strain and strain rate reach 0.20 and 1 900 s^-1 respectively and will develop gradually with the strain rate increasing. Besides, deformation bands will transform into shear bands when the strain and strain rate reach above 0.25 and 3 500 s^-1 separately.     

TC2M钛合金薄板圆孑L翻边试验特异现象的分析

钛合金以其良好的性能成为现代飞行器的重要材料，但其成形工艺性能较差，因此，对其进行翻边成形性能的研究就显得十分必要。在室温下采用厚度为0．8mm、中心有预制孔的TC2M圆板坯料进行了钛合金薄板圆孔翻边成形试验，试验中发现翻边试件卸载时发生突缘平面翘曲、翻边孔口部椭圆化、口部收缩等现象。文中对这些特异现象进行了详细的描述，并给出了理论上的分析和解释。     

国内外钛及钛合金材料技术现状、展望与建议

综述了近年来国内外海绵钛和钛合金材料的生产工艺技术状况和研发状况，对海绵钛和钛合金材料的技术发展趋势进行了展望，提出了加快开展电解钛技术工业化攻关和加强残钛回收研发工作的建议。     

纳米NiB非晶合金对AP热分解性能的影响

用化学还原法制备出平均粒径20nm的NiB非晶态合金和NiCuB合金粉，以及负载型NiB／Al2O3和NiB／SiO2催化剂。DTA结果表明：NiB和NiCuB合金粉可以显著降低AP的高温分解温度，表现了对AP高温分解反应良好的催化效果。负载型NiB／Al2O3和NiB／SiO2对AP热分解的催化效果，与NiB相比没有明显增强。随NiB非晶态合金增加对AP热分解的催化效果变化不明显。     

微量Sc和Zr对Al-Mg-Mn合金组织和性能的影响

研究了添加微量Sc和Zr对系列Al-Mg-Mn合金显微组织和拉伸性能的影响。结果表明：微量Sc和Zr添加到Al-Mg-Mn合金中，热轧态合金的拉伸强度和屈服强度分别提高了75MPa-90MPa和90MPa-94MPa；经冷轧后340℃／1h稳定化退火，合金拉伸强度和屈服强度分别增加了85MPa-95MPa和90MPa。100MPa，而延伸率仍保持在11％-12％；并能显著细化合金的铸态晶粒，强烈抑制合金的热轧态和板材冷轧后退火过程中的再结晶，晶粒组织成纤维状；使合金强化的机制为晶粒细化强化、亚结构强化和铝钪锆化合物粒子引起的析出强化。     

TiNiCu形状记忆合金热机械训练诱发双向记忆效应的DSC曲线特征

利用示差扫描量热法(DSC)研究了TiNiCu双向记忆弹簧训练过程中热机械训练及退火对合金相变特征的影响。结果表明,训练前升温时,DSC曲线表现出的吸热峰由多个小峰组成,随着训练次数的增加,峰的个数减少,具有稳定双向记忆效应的试样中,升温时只出现一个锐利的峰。这是因为在训练过程中引入特定取向的位错,产生一定的应力场,使得马氏体变体的取向比较一致,相变点基本相同所致。由于位错的引入,引起相变点As和Af下降。训练不同次数的样品400℃退火后,由多个小峰组成的吸热峰合并为一个峰,这是由退火导致热机械训练诱发特定取向的位错恢复引起的。