从温度均匀性测试看HB5425-89的改进方向

介绍了热处理炉温度均匀性检测的要求与方法,总结了实际工作中的经验,从设备分类、传感器要求、测试方法、管理等方面,指出了HB5425-89的不足与改进方向.     

波音737飞机垂尾高频天线前缘风蚀的预防与修理

波音737飞机垂直尾翼前缘高频天线风蚀是该机型日常维护中的常见故障,本文分析了风蚀的预防以及修理的原理和方法,通过安装聚亚安酯防风蚀膜和喷涂FP-200防风蚀涂层,可有效避免飞机AOG停场,减少运行维护成本以及保障高频天线的通信正常。     

Behavior of the equivalent slab thickness over three European stations

The total electron content (TEC) derived from the global positioning system (GPS) and the F2-layer peak electron density obtained from Digisonde data have been used to study the diurnal, seasonal and solar activity variations of the ionospheric equivalent slab thickness (τ) over three European stations located at Pruhonice (50.0°N, 15.0°E), Ebro (40.8°N, 0.5°E) and El Arenosillo (37.1°N, 353.3°E). The diurnal variation of the τ is characterized by daytime values lower than nighttime ones for all seasons at low solar activity while daytime values larger than nighttime characterizes the diurnal variation for summer at high solar activity. A double peak is noticeable at dusk and at dawn, better expressed for winter at low solar activity. The seasonal variations of τ depend on local time and solar activity, the daytime values of τ increases from winter to summer whereas nighttime values of τ show the opposite. The effect of the solar activity on τ depends on local time and season, there being very sensitive for winter nighttime values of τ. The results of this study are compared with those presented by other authors.     

Comparative study of foF2 measurements with IRI-2007 model predictions during extended solar minimum

The unusually deep and extended solar minimum of cycle 23/24 made it very difficult to predict the solar indices 1 or 2 years into the future. Most of the predictions were proven wrong by the actual observed indices. IRI gets its solar, magnetic, and ionospheric indices from an indices file that is updated twice a year. In recent years, due to the unusual solar minimum, predictions had to be corrected downward with every new indices update. In this paper we analyse how much the uncertainties in the predictability of solar activity indices affect the IRI outcome and how the IRI values calculated with predicted and observed indices compared to the actual measurements. Monthly median values of F2 layer critical frequency (foF2) derived from the ionosonde measurements at the mid-latitude ionospheric station Juliusruh were compared with the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI-2007) model predictions. The analysis found that IRI provides reliable results that compare well with actual measurements, when the definite (observed and adjusted) indices of solar activity are used, while IRI values based on earlier predictions of these indices noticeably overestimated the measurements during the solar minimum. One of the principal objectives of this paper is to direct attention of IRI users to update their solar activity indices files regularly. Use of an older index file can lead to serious IRI overestimations of F-region electron density during the recent extended solar minimum.     

基于北斗的ADS-B技术在我国通用航空中的应用

通用航空在我国发展迅速,但低空空域监视技术一直是其发展的瓶颈,提出了采用基于北斗的ADS—B技术作为解决问题的方法。介绍了ADS-B技术,分析了实现东北地区低空覆盖所需的地面站数量;设计了基于北斗的ADS—B通航监视系统,提出了发展该技术的建议措施。     

大规格B93铝合金棒材的淬透性研究

通过硬度测试、X射线衍射分析、有限元模拟以及TEM微观组织观察等手段研究了大规格B93铝合金棒材的淬透性.研究结果表明,淬火后,越靠近棒材中心,晶内和晶界析出的平衡相(MgZn2)数量越多,尺寸越大,120℃/24h时效后的强化效果就越低;而棒材表面则处于完全固溶状态,组织均匀,时效后析出大量细小弥散的η'沉淀相,合金...     

CFM56-7B发动机VSV结构损伤分析

详细地介绍了CFM56—7B发动机高压压气机可调静子叶片（VSV）系统及其结构损伤的主要原因。提出了VSV结构损伤的检查方法和当前的预防措施．可为航线维护中判断VSV结构损伤提供一定的参考。     

低功耗数字气压计的设计

介绍了一种低功耗数字气压计的软硬件实现方法。通过气压传感器获得与大气压相对应的模拟电压值,并经过A/D变换输入到单片机进行处理,从而实时显示相应的气压值。通过休眠或掉电的方式降低了仪器的耗电量,使用一支高容量锂/亚硫酰氯电池供电可以连续使用8年以上。     

一种形状自适应的嵌入式小波图像编码器

形状自适应的小波变换编码可以编码任意形状的物体,不但保持了物体的纹理信息,而且编码不会带来不必要的冗余.但是当对任意形状的物体进行小波变换时,会由于变换序列的长度、下采样位置的不同而带来一些变化.文章利用懒小波对任意形状的掩膜进行变换,并且采用9-7滤波器的提升小波形式,很好地解决了这些问题.最终通过修正的形状自适应的SPIHT算法,对任意形状物体的内部纹理进行编码压缩.与原始算法相比,性能提高了大约0.2 dB.      

电压／频率变换电路实现A／D转换

数据的采集与处理广泛的应用在自动化领域中,由于应用的场合不同,对数据采集与处理所要求的精度也不相同。考虑到测量精度要求,详细的阐述了以MSP430F149为主控芯片的系统软硬件的研究、设计和实现,介绍了如何采用压控振荡器LM331与控制器MSP430F149内部Timer模块构成ADC,即线性放电法（威尔金逊法）ADC。