Transient outburst mechanisms in Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients

The recent discovery of a new class of recurrent and fast X-ray transient sources, the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients, poses interesting questions on the possible mechanisms responsible for their transient X-ray emission. The association with blue supergiants, the spectral properties similar to those of accreting pulsars and the detection, in a few cases, of X-ray pulsations, confirm that these transients are High Mass X-ray Binaries. I review the different mechanisms proposed to explain their transient outbursts and the link to persistent wind accretors. I discuss the different models in light of the new observational results coming from an on-going monitoring campaign of four Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients with Swift.     

电离层f_0F_2参数提前24小时预测

利用中国9个垂测站(海口、广州、重庆、拉萨、兰州、北京、乌鲁木齐、长春、满洲里)一个太阳周(1976-1986年)的数据资料,采用三层前向反馈神经网络(BP网络)实现了电离层F2层临界频率(f0F2)参数提前24h预测.通过对f0F2参数的时间序列及其与日地活动之间进行相关分析,确定f(t)(当前时刻f0F2)、经过变换的F10.7指数等5个参数作为神经网络的输入参数,并通过同时段训练法获得不同时刻的预测值,本文与自相关分析法进行了预测性能比较.结果表明,上述方法构建的神经网络可以达到较高的预测精度.针对暴时数据,对神经网络算法进行了改进,提高了神经网络法对暴时数据的适用性.     

An inversion approach for lunar regolith layer thickness using optical albedo data and microwave emission simulation

An approach to inversion of the lunar regolith layer thickness by using multi-channel brightness temperature observation in passive microwave remote sensing is developed. To first make simulation of brightness temperature from the lunar layered media, the lunar regolith layer thickness (d) is proposed being constructed by available lunar DEM (digital elevation mapping) and on site measurements. The physical temperature distribution (T) over the lunar surface is also empirically assumed as a monotonic function of the latitude. Optical albedo of the lunar nearside from the telescopic observation is employed to construct the spatial distribution of the FeO+TiO₂ content (S) in the lunar regolith layer. A statistic relationship between the DEM and S of the lunar nearside is further extended to construction of S of the lunar farside. Thus, the dielectric permittivity (ε) of global lunar regolith layer can then be determined. Based on all these conditions (d,T,ε), brightness temperature of the lunar regolith layer in passive microwave remote sensing, which is planned for China's Chang-E lunar project, is numerically simulated by a parallel layering model using the strong fluctuation theory of random media.Then, taking these simulations with random noise as observations, an inversion method of the lunar regolith layer thickness is developed by using three- or two-channels brightness temperatures. When the S is low, and the four channels brightness temperatures in China's Chang-E project are well distinguishable, the regolith layer thickness and physical temperature of the underlying lunar rock media can be inverted by the three-channels approach. When the S becomes high that the brightness temperature at high frequency channels such as 19.35, 37 GHz are saturated, the regolith layer thickness is alternatively inverted only by the two-channels approach.Numerical simulation and inversion approach in this paper make an evaluation of the performance for lunar passive microwave remote sensing, and for future data calibration and validation.     

CCD相机模／数变换位数的分析

模数变换是CCD遥感相机成像链路中的一个关键环节,对这一过程进行深入分析和优化设计将有助于提高CCD相机的整体性能。该文通过建模和仿真分析了不同的模数变换量化位数和不同量化方案对系统信噪比的影响。     

基于MCMC的PLP未来强度的Bayesian预测分析

在无信息先验分布下，将Gibbs抽样与Metropolis-Hastings算法相结合的方法应用于幂律过程的未来强度的Bayesian预测。该预测方法能将时间截尾数据和失效截尾数据统一分析，并给出在未来某一时刻处强度函数的MCMC样本，利用该样本可以方便地获得关于未来某一时处刻强度函数及其函数的各种后验分析。一个经典工程数值算例说明了预测方法的可行性、合理性与有效性。     

用于小型无人机的超声波低空测高系统实验研究

根据声波在空气中传播反射的原理,设计了一种基于超声波模块600和单片机C8051F121组成的小型无人机测高系统。主要针对当无人机起飞、降落时,提高高度测量的精度,详细介绍了超声波模块600的工作原理、软件设计及对实验数据的分析并得出结论。     

Wave disturbance influence on HF-propagation characteristics

This work studies the variations of HF characteristics and ionospheric parameters recorded over mid-latitude paths in the Russian East-Siberian region during magnetic storms on May 15, 1997, and September 24, 2006. The sharp wave-like changes in maximum observed frequencies (MOF) were recorded during the main phase of the investigated storms. Assuming that observed MOF variations can be produced by ionospheric disturbances propagating from the northern to the southern latitudes, a simulation of HF propagation conditions was carried out.     

大学生相对过度教育现象的原因及对策分析

针对目前大学生现存的相对过度教育问题,从高等教育结构盲目争上"高层次"、大学生所学专业与市场需求不匹配、大学生区域就业供给与就业需求不匹配和大学生个体理论知识与实践能力不匹配四个方面,对大学生现存相对过度教育的原因进行了分析,并提出了解决对策。     

“簇形”课程体系在高职网络专业教学改革中的实践

文章就"簇形"课程体系在长沙航院网络专业教学改革中的实践进行了归纳和总结,为高职网络专业建设和发展提供了一些新的想法和思路。