微小卫星平台公共总线技术——CAN网络应用

对局域控制网络(CAN)协议在“清华一号”微小卫星平台上的应用作了描述。提出了微小卫星对平台公共总线的要求,介绍了CAN网络的特点,阐述了CAN协议的帧结构,并在此基础上提出了针对卫星子系统数据通讯所作的改进协议。还给出了微小卫星星载计算机子系统的CAN节点硬件设计结构和软件控制流程。     

CFM56-5B发动机性能衰退评估

发动机性能衰退通常用排气温度裕度EGTM和外界大气温度限制值OATL 来衡量。本文给出了一种CFM56-5B发动机EGTM和OATL的计算方法,可以作为发动机换发的参考。     

利用单片机控制的LD驱动系统研究

介绍了一种利用单片机控制的半导体激光（LD）驱动电源，该电源通过控制LD的工作电流和温度以及采用了可靠的保护电路，实现了LD光功率稳定、可靠、准确输出。     

半导体激光器温度模糊控制的DSP实现

针对半导体激光器对温度稳定性的要求,采用Fuzzy-PID算法,设计了基于TMS320F2812的半导体激光器温度控制系统,并给出了软件流程。在实验室环境下,采用载波频率为50KHZ的PWM控制,系统在2分钟内成功将半导体激光器的工作温度稳定在25.0±0.07℃,且超调量不大于0.5℃。     

Going to Alpha Centauri B and setting up a Radio Bridge

How to exploit the Sun as a gravitational lens has been studied extensively during the last 20 years, especially by this author (Refs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7). In essence, a spacecraft dubbed FOCAL (an acronym for “Fast Outgoing Cyclopean Astronomical Lens”) should be launched in the direction of the sky opposite to the area of the sky we wish to see highly magnified both at radio and other frequencies. After FOCAL reached the minimal focal distance of 550 AU from the Sun, highly magnified radio images of celestial objects located on the opposite side of the Sun will automatically be produced. In this paper we apply the FOCAL mission concept to the goal of exploring the neighborhood of the Alpha Centauri B star, where the nearest exoplanet to the Solar system was recently discovered. We suggest that:     

Nighttime thermospheric meridional neutral winds inferred from ionospheric h′F and hpF2 data

Nighttime thermospheric meridional winds aligned to the magnetic meridian have been inferred using h′F and hpF2 ionosonde data taken from two equatorial stations, Manaus (2.9°S, 60.0°W, dip latitude 6.0°N) and Palmas (10.17°S, 48.2°W, dip latitude 6.2°S), and one low-latitude station, Sao Jose dos Campos (23.21°S, 45.86°W, dip latitude 17.26°S), during geomagnetic quiet days of August and September, 2002. Using an extension of the ionospheric servo model and a simple formulation of the diffusive vertical drift velocity, the magnetic meridional component of the thermospheric neutral winds is inferred, respectively, at the peak (hpF2) and at the base (h′F) heights of the F region over Sao Jose dos Campos. An approach has been included in the models to derive the effects of the electrodynamic drift over Sao Jose dos Campos from the time derivative of hpF2 and h′F observed at the equatorial stations. The magnetic meridional winds inferred from the two methods, for the months of August and September, are compared with winds calculated using the HWM-90 model and with measurements from Fabry–Perot technique. The results show varying agreements and disagreements. Meridional winds calculated from hpF2 ionospheric data (servo model) may produce errors of about 59 m/s, whereas the method calculated from the F-region base height (h′F) ionospheric data gives errors of about 69 m/s during the occurrence of equatorial spread-F.     

物证DNA分析技术的过去与现在

使用DNA指纹鉴定技术不仅可得到可靠的否定结论,还可以得到可靠的认定结论.PCR技术极大地提高了检测生物检材的灵敏度.借助芯片技术可一次性对样品大量序列进行实时、灵敏、精确地检测和分析.从第一代分析方法应用于法庭科学开始,第二、第三代分析技术的诞生以及相继应用,使个人识别及亲子鉴定的结果愈来愈精确.     

一种通过DDC接口实现的实时并行仿真系统的研究与应用

介绍一种通过ＤＤＣ接，将ＶＡＸ机与ＹＨ－Ｆ１并行实时计算，它既发挥ＹＨ－Ｆ１的快速性，又利用ＶＡＸ机高精度优势，从而使复杂的战术导弹闭合回路实时仿真精度有很大提高。     

多路传输数据总线监控器的设计

介绍一种用于航空电子综合化系统的1553B总线监控器的设计.讨论了总线监控器的结构、功能及相应的软件设计.     

AL-31F发动机的改进新动态

浅谈了苏－27系列战斗机动力装置AL－31F的过去、现在和未来的发展动态；解读了该发动机提高加力推力与推力等级的改进新动态，并从技术层面介绍了值得学习与惜鉴的几项技术举措。