Study of TEC changes during geomagnetic storms occurred near the crest of the equatorial ionospheric ionization anomaly in the Indian sector

GPS satellites data obtained at Bhopal (23.16° N, 77.36° E, geomagnetic latitude 14.23° N) India were analyzed to study the TEC changes during several geomagnetic storms (−300 nT < Dst < −50 nT) occurred in 2005–2007. We had segregated the storms according to the Dst value, i.e. moderate storms (−100 nT < Dst ? −50 nT), strong storms (−150 nT < Dst < −100 nT), and severe storms (Dst less than −150 nT). Total of 21 geomagnetic storms (10 moderate, 9 strong, 2 severe) are considered for the present study. Deviation in vertical total electron content (VTEC) during the main phase of the storm was found to be associated with the prompt penetration of electric field originated due to the under-shielding and over-shielding conditions for almost all geomagnetic storms discussed in this paper. For most of the storms VTEC shows the positive percentage deviation during the main phase while it shows positive as well as the negative deviation during the recovery phase of the storms. The −80% deviation in VTEC was found for geomagnetic storm occurred on July 17, 2005 and the negative trend continued for recovery phase of the storm. This was mainly due to the thermospheric composition changes by Joule heating effect at auroral latitudes that generate electric field disturbance at low latitudes. Traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) were responsible for the formation of wave like nature in VTEC for the storms occurred on May 15, 2005, whereas it was not observed for storm occurred on August 24, 2005.     

耐碱棉纸中含铁量的测定方法

用Ｎ２ＯＣ２Ｈ２原子吸收法来测定某型导弹热电池耐碱棉纸中的铁含量。并对测定条件和干扰困素进行了综合考虑。该测定方法具有很好的灵敏度，很好的精确度、干扰少、选择性和重现性好等优点。相对标准偏差ＲＳＤ＜１．０％（ｎ＝１０）。标准加入回收率均在９８％～１０２％（ｎ＝３）范围内。完全适用于耐碱棉纸中的含铁量的控制和样品系统分析。在实际应用中取得了很好的效果。     

The impact of large solar events on the total electron content of the ionosphere at mid latitudes

Ionospheric disturbances associated with solar activity may occur via two basic mechanisms. The first is related to the direct impact on the ionosphere of EUV photons from a flare, and the second by prompt electric field penetration into the magnetosphere during geomagnetic storms. In this paper we examine the possibility that these two mechanisms may have an impact at mid latitudes by calculating the total electron content (TEC) from GPS stations in Mexico during several large X-ray flares. We have found that indeed large, complex flares, which are well located, may affect the mid latitude ionosphere. In fact, in the solar events of July 14, 2000 and April 2001 storms, ionospheric disturbances were observed to increase up to 138 and 150 TECu, respectively, due to the influence of EUV photons. Also, during the solar events of July 2000, April 2001, Halloween 2003, January 2005 and December 2006, there are large ionospheric disturbances (up to 393 TECu in the Halloween Storms), due to prompt penetration electric field, associated with CME producing geomagnetic storm.     

近红外光谱测定NEPE胶组分含量

研究了近红外光谱测定NEPE胶中硝化甘油、丁三醇三硝酸酯、聚乙二醇含量的方法,采用相关系数、显变分析、间隔偏最小二乘法、遗传算法等方法选择波长,对相关实验条件和影响因素进行了研究.实验结果表明,数据平移处理可以有效改善样品吸光度与浓度之间的相关性;遗传算法选择波长优于相关系数法和间隔偏最小二乘法,显变分析不适合于本项研究;近红外光谱法快速测定NEPE胶组分含量的结果与标准分析方法的测定结果一致,两者相差小于1%;水分含量的变化、正常加热操作对NEPE胶组分含量测定的影响不明显.     

月球电离层掩星探测研究

日本SELENE/KAGUYA探测任务提供了研究月球电离层的机会。采用无线电掩星探测技术和趋势外推算法,消除地球电离层和行星际等离子体的干扰影响,残余的信号相位信息的变化反映了月球电离层的信息,估算出月球周围附近近似对称分布的稀薄电离层中电子总含量(TEC)约为每立方米10-14个。     

置氢对TC21合金粉末物理性能和压制性能的影响

采用扫描电镜观察、粉末镶嵌试样、XRD和模压成形等方法,研究了置氢(H,wt%)对TC21合金粉末颗粒形貌、表面状态、显微组织、相组成、显微硬度和压制性能等的影响.结果表明:置氢TC21粉末颗粒形貌为不规则状,粉末主要由亮相α相及暗相β相组成,颗粒显微组织呈片状、α/β集束状和网篮状.随置氢量的增加,置氢TC21粉末显微硬度呈降低趋势;α相逐渐减少,β相逐渐增多,并且有少量的α"相生成;粉末的压缩性能呈先变差后变好的不明显变化趋势,成形性能先变差又逐渐变好,置氢量0.10 wt%,0.39 wt%TC21粉末压制性能较好,置氢量0.22 wt%的TC21粉末的压制性能最差.     

应用高频多普勒方法对耀斑期间电离层TEC变化的估算

通过分析前人对耀斑期间电离层各区域电子密度的变化情况,总结了一个应用耀斑期间的高频多普勒扰动记录估算出层总电子含量变化的方法,并应用这一方法计算了１９９０年３－６月几次耀斑引起的低电离层总电子含量的变化,同时还与各耀斑对应的最大流量密度进行了比较,并对两者之间的相关情况进行了分析。     

1996-2003年大耀斑事件引起的TEC突然增强的统计分析

利用1996—2003年期间GOES卫星耀斑观测资料和国际GPS观测网的GPS—TEC资料分析X级大耀斑事件引起的电离层电子浓度总含量(TEC)的突然增强(SITEC)现象．对X射线耀斑等级、耀斑日面位置与SITEC的关系进行了分析．结果表明,两者都与SITEC现象的强弱有着一定的正相关性．在消除X射线耀斑等级、耀斑日面位置对电离层SITEC现象的影响后,进而分析了日地距离以及耀斑持续时间对电离层SITEC现象的影响．结果表明,日地距离和耀斑持续时间都是影响SITEC现象的重要参数,日地距离较近时发生的耀斑事件引起的SITEC现象较为强烈．另外,耀斑持续时间越长,SITEC现象越微弱,但是当耀斑持续时间继续延长时,SITEC现象的强弱逐渐趋于不再改变,最后在某值附近达到平衡．还对某些没有在电离层中引起明显SITEC现象的耀斑事件进行了讨论,发现了这类耀斑的一些特征．     

基于信息公理的大型水轮机方案设计多属性优选模型

针对大型水轮机方案设计中属性信息的不确定性,研究了复杂产品方案设计的决策问题.利用公理化设计理论中的信息公理将模糊数学理论与香农信息论相结合,给出了基于信息公理的区间信息量计算过程,建立了基于区间信息量的多属性优选模型.该模型综合考虑了设计方案优选过程中各评价指标的区间权重以及相应的区间设计信息,通过比较区间信息量的大小获得最优方案.最后,以大型水轮机选型方案设计为例验证了该模型的有效性和可操作性.     

基于SIFT,K-Means和LDA的图像检索算法

图像检索一直是信息检索领域的难题。提出了一种基于尺度不变特征变换（SIFT,Scale Invariant Feature Transform）,K-Means和潜在狄利克雷分布（LDA,Latent Dirichlet Allocation）的图像检索算法。算法主要分为两个阶段。预备工作得到分类完成的图库、概率分配参数表和基本词库;实现检索是在预备工作的基础上归类测试图片,然后在该类下搜索最相似图片。对比传统的基于文本或内容的检索方法,该算法在检索之前将图片库中所有图片按其本身特征进行自动分类,取代人工标注图像信息的过程,同时由于整个算法完全基于图像特征,故此方法不会引入人工因素的干扰。实验结果表明,该算法能够较为准确地将要检索的图片归为图片库对应的类别中,有效地提高图像检索效率。