WTO航空运输服务贸易自由化与中国民航的改革

航空运输作为一种服务商品，自WTO成立才开始纳入多边贸易体制中。就目前WTO多边贸易体制下航空运输服务自由化的内容和特点进行了介绍和分析，并就WTO新一轮多边贸易谈判中的航空运输服务进行了评介。同时，结合中国加入WTO，对中国民航的改革提出了几点意见。     

我国零售业实施服务营销战略存在的问题及对策

我国零售业的服务状况近年来有了较大的改观，但整体水平不高，与外资零售企业相比仍有较大差距。分析了我国零售业服务营销方面存在的诸多问题，具体表现在：经营者的服务意识有待提高，营业员服务素质较差，购物环境缺乏“人性化”设计，服务创新能力低，等等。建议通过采取重视顾客服务需求，构建服务营销体系，提供优质服务，建设优秀的员工队伍，为顾客创造温馨、舒适的购物环境，努力实施服务创新，积极与顾客沟通等措施来解决以上问题。     

瞬态过程热传递对压气机稳定裕度的影响

详细分析了发动机瞬变过程中热传递对压气机稳定性的影响机理，建立了热传递对压气机稳定裕度影响的数学模型，并以一台增压比为26的涡扇发动机为例进行计算，结果表明了建立模型的正确性。     

海防导弹引射器的研制

某海防导弹液体火箭发动机装置中，采用引射器加过载箱组成的除气机构，本文介绍除气的作用和原理，着重论述引射器的设计要点，地面试验及几何对抽气性能的影响。     

提高WP－11发动机起动高度的研究与实施

研究了ＷＰ－１１发动机点火高度从４０００ｍ提高到８０００ｍ的某些问题。详细讨论了点火高度的理论基础，并为ＷＰ－１１研制了一种可用的空中补氧点火装置，扩大了ＷＰ－１１发动机的使用范围。带着空中补氧点火装置的ＷＰ－１１发动机成功完成了高空舱试验和Ｙ－８飞机带飞实验。     

基于UML的CITIS建模分析

该文对‘恃续采办与寿命周期保障”(Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support,CAL5) 战略的核心组成部分——承包商综合信息服务(Contractor Integrated Technology Information Service,CITIS)进行了建模分析。根据承包商综合信息服务在实现‘特续采办与寿命周期保障”中的作用提出了CITIS的参考结构,并采用面向对象的分析方法,从分析CITIS系统需求、静态结构模型和动态模型三个方面提出了一种基于标准化建模语言(UML)的CITIS建模方案, 对于采用C++、Java等面向对象语言编程构建系统有重要的参考价值。     

The verification of GNSS tropospheric tomography model in a mountainous area

The GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) has not been developed as a meteorological data source provider, but with a careful and sophisticated processing strategy it might be used as one. The term GNSS tomography refers to the usage of the ray traced GNSS signal as scanning rays in the tomographic model input. The model is divided into a number of voxels. The system is inverted and value of refractivity is obtained. Typically, as in the most of the inverse processing, there is a problem of the undetermined system and as a consequence the cofactor matrix is close to singular. To avoid singularity additional conditions or constrains should be added to the system. Here, additional parameters are derived with the help of the air flow analysis in the Sudety mountains (south-west region of Poland), and special Slant Wet Delay (SWD) trimming procedure. The flow’s synthetic parameters like the Bruint-Väisälä frequency and the Froude number are determined. This way the type of the flow is recognized and the analysis of the impact of orographic barrier has been quantified. The SWDs from the GNSS observations were tested against, SWD from raytracing through the COAMPS model field. The modified GNSS tomography model was tested for the real GNSS observations delivered from the GNSS network Karkonosze located in the Sudety mountains and compared with the COAMPS model. The solution shows a considerable improvement in comparison with plain tomographic model results.     

Air route network optimization in fragmented airspace based on cellular automata

Air route network optimization,one of the essential parts of the airspace planning,is an effective way to optimize airspace resources,increase airspace capacity,and alleviate air traffic con gestion.However,little has been done on the optimization of air route network in the fragmented airspace caused by prohibited,restricted,and dangerous areas (PRDs).In this paper,an air route network optimization model is developed with the total operational cost as the objective function while airspace restriction,air route network capacity,and non-straight-line factors (NSLF) are taken as major constraints.A square grid cellular space,Moore neighbors,a fixed boundary,together with a set of rules for solving the route network optimization model are designed based on cellular automata.The empirical traffic of airports with the largest traffic volume in each of the 9 flight information regions in mainland China is collected as the origin-destination (OD) air port pair demands.Based on traffic patterns,the model generates 35 air routes which successfully avoids 144 PRDs.Compared with the current air route network structure,the number of nodes decreases by 41.67％,while the total length of flight segments and air routes drop by 32.03％ and 5.82％ respectively.The NSLF decreases by 5.82％ with changes in the total length of the air route network.More importantly,the total operational cost of the whole network decreases by 6.22％.The computational results show the potential benefits of the model and the advantage of the algorithm.Optimization of air route network can significantly reduce operational cost while ensuring operation safety.     

一种卫星信道的反馈优化接入机制

提高卫星信道资源利用率，探索高效可行的端站接入机制是卫星通信发展亟待解决的问题之一。当前卫星通信DVB-RCS标准基于带宽预先规划的接入机制与端站随遇接入的需求矛盾凸显，因此提出一套信道反馈优化接入机制，综合考虑各端站数据业务需求，在不改变原有协议信令特征的基础上，探索性地引入谦虚度激励方法，创造性地构造动态协商反馈模型并加以求解，达到提高端站接入数量、满足随遇接入需求、提升信道利用效率、最大化整体带宽通信业务效益的目的。通过试验验证，带宽分配反馈优化机制比传统模式提高近1倍接入率，最大端站数接入时算法耗时约只有0.67s，可为卫星信道使用提供技术参考。     

数理统计方法在部件故障控制中的应用研究

机载部件的可靠性直接影响航空器的安全运行。本文通过对机载部件使用寿命的统计和失效分析,对部件的故障提出了有效的控制方法,并举例说明了此方法在维护中的使用。