卫星干涉高光谱遥感图像序列差值压缩编码

根据干涉高光谱图像的成像特点和卫星遥感图像压缩编码系统要求，提出了一种新的卫星干涉高光谱图像序列压缩算法．新算法利用干涉成像光谱仪推扫成像特点提出了一种低存储量，帧间小波域匹配的图像序列压缩方案，提高图像质量3—4dB．算法首先通过小波域匹配算法检测出相邻图像之间的推扫位移量并移位求得两帧的最佳差值图像，然后对差值图像进行静止图像EBCOT压缩编码，从而提高总体编码效率．该算法具有与单帧图像编码算法相当的复杂度，只需要对当前图像与模板的差值图像进行基于小波变换的编码，避免了目前基于三维小波变换的编码算法对系统大存储量要求以及编码延时大的缺陷．仿真结果表明，本算法针对干涉高光谱图像编码，可获得比基于三维小波变换的算法相当甚至更好的效果，并且大大降低了编码延时．     

Analysis of the DORIS contributions to ITRF2008

In its function as an ITRS Combination Centre, DGFI is in charge with the computation of an ITRF2008 solution. The computation methodology of DGFI is based on the combination of datum-free normal equations (weekly or session data sets, respectively) of station positions and Earth orientation parameters (EOP) from the geodetic space techniques DORIS, GPS, SLR and VLBI. In this paper we focus on the DORIS part within the ITRF2008 computations. We present results obtained from the analysis of the DORIS time series for station positions, network translation and scale parameters, as well as for the terrestrial pole coordinates. The submissions to ITRF2008 benefit from improved analysis strategies of the seven contributing IDS analysis centres and from a combination of the weekly solutions of station positions and polar motion. The results show an improvement by a factor of two compared to past DORIS data submitted to ITRF2005, which has been evaluated by investigating the repeatabilities of position time series. The DORIS position time series were analysed w.r.t. discontinuities and other non-linear effects such as seasonal variations. About 40 discontinuities have been identified which have been compared with the results of an earlier study. Within the inter-technique combination we focus on the DORIS contribution to the integration of the different space geodetic observations and on a comparison of the geodetic local ties with the space geodetic solutions. Results are given for the 41 co-location sites between DORIS and GPS.     

大型弹簧电镀锌工艺优化

采用扫描电镜(SEM)研究了发蓝、超声波酸洗前处理工艺对大型弹簧零件表面残余氧化皮的去除效果以及这两种前处理工艺对镀锌层的结合力与抗腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,采用适当的发蓝、超声波酸洗等前处理工艺,能够有效去除零件表面顽固的残余氧化皮,较大幅度地提高镀锌层与金属基体的结合力,并提高镀锌层的抗腐蚀性能。     

数列与级数收敛性判定的一个注记

数列xnm^（k）～rnm^（k）＋q审敛原理是数列xnm～rnm＋p审敛原理更加一般性的推广，进一步扩大了数列xnm～rnm＋p审敛原理的适用范围；利用数列xnm～rnm＋p印审敛原理还得到了判别数列收敛性的“子列～局部夹”准则。     

清代丛书汇辑小学著作论略

清代小学研究发达,丛书收录小学著作的数量非常可观。综合性丛书收录小学著作,自《四库全书》以后,较明代有了较大发展。专科丛书在《说文》学著作和音韵学著作的汇辑上最为突出。此外,由于清代辑佚学的兴盛,辑佚类丛书中收录小学著作的数量也比较多。清代丛书汇集小学著作,对清代以来的语言学及语言学史研究,是重要的文献基础,具有很高的学术价值。     

基于功率裕度的某型发动机全寿命性能研究

随着使用时间不断增加,研究飞行队所有选装ARRIEL2S系列发动机全寿命性能变化趋势的必要性突显.针对SRRIEL2S系列发动机全寿命性能参数变化特点,提出使用基于可几误差舍弃理论处理发动机功率校验数据,分区间描绘该系发动机全寿命性能指标变化趋势,给出该系发动机全寿命性能特点,为机务工程人员监控该系发动机提供有利依据；提出延长功率校验间隔的假设,并在理论上做了充分论证,为节约该系发动机运行成本提供一个明确及可行的方向.     

An experimental study of elastic properties of dragonfly-like flapping wings for use in biomimetic micro air vehicles (BMAVs)

This article studies the elastic properties of several biomimetic micro air vehicle (BMAV) wings that are based on a dragonfly wing. BMAVs are a new class of unmanned micro-sized air vehicles that mimic the flapping wing motion of flying biological organisms (e.g., insects, birds, and bats). Three structurally identical wings were fabricated using different materials: acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polylactic acid (PLA), and acrylic. Simplified wing frame structures were fabricated from these materials and then a nanocomposite film was adhered to them which mimics the membrane of an actual dragonfly. These wings were then attached to an electromagnetic actu-ator and passively flapped at frequencies of 10–250 Hz. A three-dimensional high frame rate imag-ing system was used to capture the flapping motions of these wings at a resolution of 320 pixels × 240 pixels and 35000 frames per second. The maximum bending angle, maximum wing tip deflection, maximum wing tip twist angle, and wing tip twist speed of each wing were measured and compared to each other and the actual dragonfly wing. The results show that the ABS wing has considerable flexibility in the chordwise direction, whereas the PLA and acrylic wings show better conformity to an actual dragonfly wing in the spanwise direction. Past studies have shown that the aerodynamic performance of a BMAV flapping wing is enhanced if its chordwise flexibility is increased and its spanwise flexibility is reduced. Therefore, the ABS wing (fabricated using a 3D printer) shows the most promising results for future applications.     

Atmospheric Ion-induced Aerosol Nucleation

Ion-induced nucleation has been suggested to be a potentially important mechanism for atmospheric aerosol formation. Ions are formed in the background atmosphere by galactic cosmic rays. A possible connection between galactic cosmic rays and cloudiness has been However, the predictions of current atmospheric nucleation models are highly uncertain because the models are usually based on the liquid drop model that estimates cluster thermodynamics based on bulk properties (e.g., liquid drop density and surface tension). Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and water are assumed to be the most important nucleating agents in the free troposphere. Measurements of the molecular thermodynamics for the growth and evaporation of cluster ions containing H₂SO₄ and H₂O were performed using a temperature-controlled laminar flow reactor coupled to a linear quadrupole mass spectrometer as well as a temperature-controlled ion trap mass spectrometer. The measurements were complemented by quantum chemical calculations of the cluster ion structures. The analysis yielded a complete set of H₂SO₄ and H₂O binding thermodynamics extending from molecular cluster ions to the bulk, based on experimental thermodynamics for the small clusters. The data were incorporated into a kinetic aerosol model to yield quantitative predictions of the rate of ion-induced nucleation for atmospheric conditions. The model predicts that the negative ion-H₂SO₄-H₂O nucleation mechanism is an efficient source of new particles in the middle and upper troposphere.     

飞控-飞机低阶等效系统的在线辨识

以飞控—飞机低阶等效系统为背景，采用Taylor展开法研究了带纯延迟环节的二阶系统的在线辨识。采取了对低信息点进行抛弃，变步数起动等算法对传统的最小二乘法加以改进，大大减少了辨识过程中产生的误差，更适合于实时辨识。实际应用结果表明：该方法可以有效地对具有时变特性的带纯延迟的非线性系统加以辨识，辨识结果满足工程要求。     

用内文丘里管流量计测量酸气流量

介绍了新型差压装置--内文丘里管的结构、测量原理、技术性能;根据差压式流量计的测量原理,建立了计算酸气流量的数学模型,并将内文丘里管流量计成功地应用于酸气流量的测量.