热处理制度对1Cr16CO5Ni2Mo1WVNbN钢组织和性能的影响

通过试验研究了不同热处理制度对1Cr16CO5Ni2Mo1WVNbN钢的金相组织、室温拉伸、冲击性能的影响。得出结论：随淬火温度升高,回火温度降低,合金的室温冲击韧性降低,而室温拉伸强度略有升高;淬火介质对室温力学性能以及金相显微组织的影响不明显;淬火保温时间和回火保温时间对合金的室温冲击韧性和室温拉伸性能影响不大。因此合金的最佳热处理工艺参数为：1100oC×90min,油冷＋680℃×3h,空冷。     

Non-fragile switching tracking control for a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle based on polytopic LPV model

This article proposes a linear parameter varying (LPV) switching tracking control scheme for a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (FAHV). First, a polytopic LPV model is constructed to represent the complex nonlinear longitudinal model of the FAHV by using Jacobian linearization and tensor-product (T-P) model transformation approach. Second, for less conservative controller design purpose, the flight envelope is divided into four sub-regions and a non-fragile LPV controller is designed for each parameter sub-region. These non-fragile LPV controllers are then switched in order to guarantee the closed-loop FAHV system to be asymptotically stable and satisfy a specified performance criterion. The desired non-fragile LPV switching controller is found by solving a convex constraint problem which can be efficiently solved using available linear matrix inequality (LMI) techniques, and robust stability analysis of the closed-loop FAHV system is verified based on multiple Lypapunov functions (MLFs). Finally, numerical simulations have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

发动机稳态与过渡态控制集成设计仿真验证

研究了某型涡扇发动机全飞行包线稳态与过渡态控制集成设计问题.首先利用根轨迹分析法和时域分析法设计了从慢车状态到最大状态的多个比例积分(PI)设定点控制器,并利用增益调参和换算参数得到了全飞行包线的稳态控制器参数.然后将加减速控制计划与稳态控制通过max/min逻辑进行集成,考虑了抗积分饱和功能及设计了相应的抗积分饱和模块,最后得到的集成控制系统在软件MATLAB/Simulink下进行了仿真验证.仿真结果表明集成控制系统稳态时抗扰动性能良好,过渡过程中曲线平滑,有效利用了各种限制条件还兼有抗积分饱和功能并且能进行平滑切换.      

腐蚀/疲劳交替作用下飞机金属材料疲劳寿命计算方法

 使用环境下飞机金属结构剩余寿命评定是确定飞机结构疲劳寿命与日历寿命关系的关键。为此,本文模拟飞机结构经历的"地面腐蚀+空中疲劳"过程,提出了腐蚀/疲劳交替作用下飞机金属材料的疲劳寿命计算方法。首先,通过分析2A12-T4铝合金试样预腐蚀/疲劳试验结果,发现其在模拟腐蚀/疲劳交替作用时计算得到的疲劳寿命偏于保守。随后,根据2A12-T4铝合金试样真实的交替试验结果,采用回归算法,建立了基于均匀分布耦合损伤形式的腐蚀/疲劳交替寿命计算模型;并分别采用BP、Elman神经网络对上述模型的计算结果进行验证。结果表明,本文提出的均匀分布耦合损伤模型计算结果与真实试验结果吻合较好;通过进一步的计算与试验对比发现,该模型也可以用于加载循环与腐蚀周期组合发生变化时的疲劳寿命预测,具有较好的适用性。     

面向柱面结构的自动铺带四轴联动成形研究

 根据柱面的结构特点,提出了面向柱面复合材料结构的自动铺带四轴联动成形方案,并以卧式自动铺带机为例进行分析。以保证铺放头压力线平行于曲面在铺放点的法线和保证铺放速度恒定为原则,根据D-H理论建立柱面固定角度铺放成形时铺带机各关节运动量的计算方法。应用逆运动学理论,对四轴联动铺带成形进行了运动学分析。从四轴联动铺带机的机构与控制、铺放速度、成形效率、方案可行性4个方面进行了深入分析,并进行可视化仿真和实验验证。结果表明应用本文方法,可实现用四轴联动铺带机完成柱面复合材料自动铺放成形,对于铺放成形效率要求不苛求的小批量实验或生产,具有低成本的突出优势。     

一种转台低速检测电路设计

转台低速性能的提高对转台低速检测方法提出了新的要求,本文针对转台低速检测要求设计了基于LS7266R1的转台低速检测电路,详细介绍了电路的工作原理和具体实现方法。该电路采用LS7266R1的增/减计数功能,以单片机为控制核心,通过对编码器细分信号的分频计数来实现速率转台指定角度间隔脉冲输出。经过调试验证,该电路可以在转台低速检测或定角度脉冲输出中应用,调试结果可以满足实际应用要求。     

面向语义的C4ISR/Sim集成系统设计

采用面向服务的体系结构(SOA, Service-Oriented Archilecture)的C4ISR/Sim集成系统可以借助其体系结构的优势,达到信息获取方式和信息表示语法上的一致.提出的面向语义的C4ISR/Sim集成系统通过扩展SOA,采用系统的层次化的语义体系不仅改善了系统构建的灵活性、可重用性和可扩展性等问题,而且实现了集成系统的语义互通.该体系结构以核心服务层的领域本体模型为基础,扩展定制服务层的模型服务语义描述,通过语义服务匹配,实现应用层的需求描述到系统组成之间的自动映射.原型系统的实现证明了设计方法的正确性和可行性.      

High resolution spectroscopy of X-ray emission from high mass X-ray binaries

This article briefly reviews first the progress of spectroscopy in X-ray astronomy from proportional counters, a major instrument in early phase of X-ray astronomy, to gas scintillation proportional counters, X-ray CCD cameras, transmission and reflection gratings, and finally to X-ray micro-calorimeters. As a typical example of spectral features observed from high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), the spectra observed from Vela X-1 with Chandra grating spectrometers are then presented and compared with computer simulations for high mass binary systems.     

基于S1000D规范的发动机技术出版物BOM架构研究

根据适航法规,以及参照S1000D等国际标准,民用航空发动机技术出版物应形成包括源数据及构型控制、编写及全寿命修订、出版物验证、发布及客户支援管理等覆盖民用航空发动机产品全生命周期的核心能力。在此过程中涉及到数量庞大的数据模块、各数据模块间复杂的关联关系,以及构型管理要求等。在工作伊始,合理规划,管理好数以万计的数据模块,是开展技术出版物编制工作的重要环节。通过梳理分析民用航空发动机技术出版物中主要维修类手册及其关联关系,引入构型管理工具,提出了建立技术出版物数据模块物料清单的建设路径,通过技术出版物数据模块物料清单的建设为数据模块全寿命周期的管理提供支撑,从而有效推进了民用航空发动机的取证工作,也保障了发动机的持续适航。     

Influence of longitudinal-torsional ultrasonic-assisted vibration on micro-hole drilling Ti-6Al-4V

As Ti-6Al-4V is a typical hard to machine material, especially in micro drilling aviation parts, chip breaking difficulty is of increasing interest to explore its further development. In this study, Longitudinal-Torsional Ultrasonic Assisted Drilling (LTUAD) was employed to machine Ti-6Al-4V, and its feasibility was evaluated by comparing with Conventional Drilling (CD). By combining periodical characteristics and vibration models (the separated or the unseparated ultrasonic elliptical vibration), the influence of ultrasonic frequency on the intersection characteristics of trajectories were analyzed. And the intersection characteristics were divided into four categories: even periodicity, odd periodicity, non-odd and even periodicity and composite periodicity, indicating different capability for chip breaking. By applying the longitudinal-torsional compound vibration horn, the micro-hole drilling experiment was carried out on machining center. The chip morphology, the thrust force, and the burr height were discussed. Experimental results showed that the morphology of chips presented as smaller and more fragmentary ones in LTUAD compared with continuous helical conical ones and fold-shaped ones in CD. Compared with CD, the average values of the thrust force in LTUAD reduced by 1.98% to 24.9%. According to the burr around the hole exit in both LTUAD and CD, the height of the latter was greatly affected by the drilling parameters. And the burr around the exit of the hole were distributed rather evenly with smaller extension in LTUAD. Consequently, the LTUAD employed in micro-hole drilling was effective.