隐式多重网格法求解叶轮机械三维跨声速湍流流场

本文提出了一种高效率求解叶轮机械三维跨声速湍流流场的隐工多重网格算法。它以矢通量分裂格式为基础，采用ＦＡＳ型多重网格加速技术。     

Lamb波传播特性研究

应用三维弹性理论对Lamb波频散曲线进行理论建模.在Lamb波主动监测系统中,应用Gabor小波变换理论分析Lamb波信号的时延及相位角,获得了板中Lamb波的相群速度频散曲线.比较理论曲线与实验数据,证明了三维弹性理论建模方法的有效性.     

多弧离子镀Cr/Cr2O3薄膜红外及可见光谱特性

采用多弧离子镀制备了具有不同色彩的Cr/Cr2O3薄膜,利用紫外-可见光分光光度计研究了薄膜在可见和红外波段的光谱特性,利用SEM进行薄膜表面结构和形貌的分析,利用四探针测阻仪测试了样品的方块电阻,利用红外发射率测量仪测试了样品的红外发射率。结果表明:Cr/Cr2O3薄膜具有丰富的色彩,在可见光区有明显的反射峰,可见光区光谱特性主要受膜厚的影响,方块电阻随膜厚增加而有变大,样品的红外发射率主要取决于金属层,平均红外发射率最小降至0.371。     

高热导率聚酰亚胺浸渍漆

文摘通过引入无机纳米粉体研制了高热导率聚酰亚胺浸渍漆,研究了聚酰亚胺的化学结构、无机粉体的种类、粒径和用量等因素对浸渍漆贮存稳定性以及固化物性能的影响。均苯四甲酸二酐与4,4′-二氨基二苯基醚合成的聚酰亚胺具有高的热导率。在联苯型聚酰亚胺中引入30%~35%、粒径为100~300 nm的α-A l2O3粉体,固化物的热导率可提高到0.65~0.80 W/(m.K),其余性能基本保持原有水平。     

制导炸弹发射区研究

基于小型制导炸弹(炸弹+制导)气动特性、动力学方程、制导律、目标运动模型及发射区计算等飞行数值仿真模型与算法,在炸弹发射状态一定的情况下,通过不同的炸弹轨迹倾角、偏航角和目标运动的组合,仿真计算了大量的发射区.利用仿真软件C++与Matlab,能够较为直观地比较目标在运动状态不同情况下制导炸弹的发射区和6-DOF飞行轨迹.所得结论可为制导炸弹精确打击目标提供依据,提高了制导炸弹的作战性能.     

TiAl合金表面激光重熔Al_2O_3-13wt%TiO_2复合陶瓷涂层组织结构

采用等离子喷涂和激光重熔复合工艺在TiAl合金表面制备了Al2O3-13wt%TiO2复合陶瓷涂层.为了减少重熔层裂纹等缺陷,采用较低的激光功率和能最密度进行重熔.用扫描电镜(SEM),能谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析了涂层形貌、微观结构和相组成.结果表明,经过激光重熔处理后,陶瓷涂层颗粒细化,片层状组织得以消失,致密性提高,获得了基本没有裂纹等缺陷的重熔层;激光重熔亚稳相γ-Al2O3转变为稳定相α-Al2O3;由于陶瓷材料导热系数较低的影响,激光重熔时无法使整个陶瓷层实现重熔,重熔后的陶瓷涂层形成了晶粒细小的等轴品重熔区、烧结区以及片层状残余等离子喷涂区.     

热工艺对Ti3Al基合金力学性能和焊接性影响

研究了不同热工艺(锻造、热轧和固溶处理)条件下Ti-24Al-15Nb-1Mo合金显微结构和力学性能特点,比较了它们钨极氩弧焊的焊接性。结果表明,热加工工艺对母材显微结构和力学性能影响显著,固溶温度影响相对较小;锻制的母材具有较低的冷裂纹敏感性和较高的接头力学性能;降低接头拘束度、控制接头焊后冷却速度和焊后及时热处理是防止裂纹的有效工艺措施。     

轧制变形对TiNiFe形状记忆合金组织结构及力学性能的影响

对不同变形量轧制和不同温度热处理的Ti₅₀Ni₄₇Fe₃合金的组织结构、力学性能进行了研究。X射线衍射结果表明,随着轧制变形量的增加,Ti₅₀Ni₄₇Fe₃合金在轧制方向上出现了择优取向;Ti₅₀Ni₄₇Fe₃合金的晶粒尺寸随着轧制变形量的增加而减小,随着热处理温度的升高而增大;Ti₅₀Ni₄₇Fe₃合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度随着轧制变形量的增加而增大,随热处理温度的升高而降低。     

High Temperature Flow Stress Prediction of Nano-Al_2O_3/Cu Composite Using an Artificial Neural Network

Alumina dispersion strengthened copper composite (nano-Al2O3/Cu composite) was recently emerged as a kind of potentially vi-able and attractive engineering material for applications requiring high strength, high thermal and electrical conductivities and resistance to softening at elevated temperatures. The nano-Al2O3/Cu composite was produced by internal oxidation. The microstructures of the composite were analyzed by the TEM and its hot deformation behavior was investigated by means of continuous compression tests per-formed on a Gleeble 1500 thermo-simulator. Making use of the modified algorithm–Levenberg-Marquardt (L-M) algorithm BP neural network, a model for predicting the flow stresses during hot deformation was set up on the base of the experimental data. Results show that the microstructures of the composite are characterized by uniform distribution of nano-Al2O3 particles in Cu-matrix. The sliding of dislocations is the main deformation mechanism. The dynamic recovery is the main softening mode with the flow stress decreasing gen-tly from 500 ℃ to 850 ℃. The recrystallization of Cu-matrix can be retarded late into as high as 850 ℃, when it happens only partially. The well-trained BP neural network model can accurately describe the influence of the temperature, strain rate, and true strain on the flow stresses, therefore, it can precisely predict the flow stresses of the composite under given deforming conditions and provide a new way to optimize hot deforming process parameters.     

Preparation and Microstructure of Highly-Oriented LaNiO_3 Thin Films by RF Sputtering Method

In an attempt of being used as buffer layers and electrodes for the textured BaTiO3 (BTO) ferroelectric thin films, highly (100)-oriented LaNiO3 (LNO) thin films of different thicknesses were deposited directly on Si (100) substrate with radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering method. It is observed that the substrate temperatures and the film thicknesses bring main influences on the micro-structures and orientation of the thin film. The effects of the thicknesses and substrate temperatures on the orientation of the films were studied on the LNO films of different thicknesses. The highly (100)-oriented LNO thin films were obtained at the substrate temperature of 600 ℃. The existence of epitaxially grown BTO films indicates that the oriented LNO thin films obtained in this work could be used as a buffer layer for epitaxial growth.