飞机除冰液对高性能混凝土抗冻性的影响

采用快冻法测定了高性能混凝土(HPC)在水、浓度为3.5%的NaCl除冰盐和3.5%-25%的乙二醇和商品飞机除冰液中的抗冻性.结果表明,乙二醇对HPC的冻融破坏与飞机除冰液的浓度有非常密切的关系,3.5%乙二醇溶液和3.5%NaCl溶液均对HPC表现出较严重的表面剥蚀,而12.5%-25%乙二醇溶液则能够延缓HPC的冻融破坏.与乙二醇化学试剂相比,浓度为25%的以丙二醇为主要成分的商品飞机除冰液对HPC相对动弹性模量的劣化程度甚至超过3.5%NaCl除冰盐.在冻融条件下,飞机除冰液主要导致HPC的表面剥蚀破坏.     

辣空姐儿

对经常搭机往返各国之间的旅客来说,机舱座椅俨然就是另一张空中的床,如果为您服务的"枕边人""是个既火辣又养眼的漂亮妹妹,是不是会让您的心情一下子豁然开朗了呢?     

三万英尺上的万种风情

在3万英尺的高空,每一位空乘的微笑,都表达着一片土地的文化。他们或者年轻漂亮,或者亲切幽默,不同的文化让云中的空乘风情万端,而属于他们的微笑更让这种风情有了亲切的温度。     

飞机外形件三角网格模型光滑B样条曲面重建

综合考虑曲面重建时的拟合精度、曲面片拼接处的连续性和曲面的光顺性等因素,以三角网格模型的双三次B样条曲面重建为例,研究了飞机外形件三角网格模型的分片光滑B样条曲面重建方法。该方法首先采用最小二乘法逼近散乱数据,初步获得分片B样条曲面;然后将光顺准则加权到最小二乘函数中调节曲面光顺程度;最后运用罚函数法保证曲面片边界近似G1连续。将该方法应用于飞机外形件实测数据的曲面重建,误差分析结果验证了方法的有效性。     

电子设备的"三防"设计

本文针对电子设备的"三防"性能设计问题,从不同方面阐述实现电子设备的"三防"性能的方法和措施.     

基于MSC/PATRAN的飞机结构强度静力试验数据实时跟踪与处理系统开发

 在Windows环境下,以MSC/PATRAN为平台,利用平台提供的二次开发语言PCL(Patran Command Language),并结合C++语言,通过客户化、增设特定的命令和窗体等技术开发了飞机结构强度静力试验数据实时跟踪与处理系统TestDTAS（Test Data Tracking, Analyzing and Processing System）。在结构试验进行中,TestDTAS可以实时地监测结构试验件中应力和位移的变化情况,并与理论分析结果进行对比,而在试验结束后,TestDTAS可以进行试验数据回放和分析,从而将试验与理论分析有机的结合在一起,对结构静力试验和结构设计有很高的实用价值。     

Flight Flutter Modal Parameters Identification with Atmospheric Turbulence Excitation Based on Wavelet Transformation

针对基于大气紊流激励的飞机颤振试验数据具有信噪比低以及测量数据以加速度响应形式给出等特点,将小波变换与随机减量法相结合对飞机颤振模态参数进行识别,首先利用随机减量法获得结构在非零初始加速度条件下的自由衰减响应,然后对该自由衰减响应进行Morlet连续小波变换,为使变换简单,本文采用了Parseval定理和留数定理,利用Morlet的带通滤波特性,通过搜索小波变换系数在不同的尺度区域内的极大值,再根据小波变换系数的极大值、相角与固有振动频率及阻尼系数间的关系,即可识别出各模态参数。并对利用小波变换识别颤振模态参数时,实现模态解耦应满足的条件进行了分析研究。通过仿真和飞机颤振试验数据分析,验证了该识别方法不仅简单、有效和可行,而且具有较强的抗噪性。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

基于排污效率和吹风感指数的客舱空调最佳送风方式

针对飞机空调恒值信号送风工况下,客舱内发动机引气污染物清除效果不佳的问题,建立了5排座Boeing 737客舱仿真模型。结合粒子图像测速技术(PIV)验证客舱仿真模型合理性,以方波信号代替恒值信号对客舱送风,模拟计算了客舱天花板送风、侧壁送风、混合送风3种方式下舱内气流特征及引气污染物分布特性,提出将排污效率和吹风感指数相结合,确定飞机客舱最佳送风方式的方法,使用吹风感指数校核气流增速下乘客的热舒适性,再根据排污效率指标评估出最优送风工况。结果表明：相较于恒值信号送风,采用方波信号送风可以使得混合送风方式和侧壁送风方式排污效率分别提高8.2%和16.3%,且混合送风方式具有最优的排污效率,而天花板送风方式可将乘客呼吸区污染物浓度降至最低。