新型半导体导电类型判别仪设计与研制

在详细分析金属和半导体接触的整流理论基础上,通过增加补偿二极管、保护电路和数码显示电路改进了传统的三探针整流法,设计了一款用于对半导体材料导电类型判别的测试仪,实际运行结果表明该测试仪具有准确度高、电路结构简单、操作简便、成本低等特点,可满足实际生产和教学的需要.     

卫星相对空间目标任意位置悬停的方法研究

介绍了卫星相对空间目标悬停的相关研究情况,然后,进行了卫星相对空间目标任意位置实现悬停的受力分析,给出了实现任意位置悬停的非开普勒轨道开环控制方案,分析了对不同高度目标在不同相对位置实施悬停的能量消耗代价。最后,给出了对典型目标实施悬停的仿真计算结果,表明这一方法是可行的。     

基于区间灰色不确定语言的工作类型优化方法

针对飞机维修任务工作类型优化过程中的模糊与灰色问题,采用区间灰色不确定语言变量建立工作类型的评价指标和决策模型,提出了军机维修任务工作类型优化方法.对优化方法进行了实例分析,工作类型排序结果和数据对比结果验证了优化方法的可行性与有效性.在某军机上对优化方法进行了工程应用,完成192项初始维修任务工作类型优化,应用结果表...     

WAKE GEOMETRY CALCULATIONS FOR TILT-ROTOR USING VISCOUS VORTEX METHOD

A tilt-rotor unsteady flow analytical method has been developed based upon viscous vortex-particle meth- od. In this method, the vorticity field is divided into small assembled vortex particles. Vortex motion and diffusion are obtained by solving the velocity-vorticity-formed incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using a grid-free La- grangian simulation method. Generation of the newly vortex particles is calculated by using the Weissinger-L lifting surface model. Furthermore, in order to significantly improve computational efficiency, a fast multiple method （FMM） is introduced into the calculation of induced velocity and its gradient. Finally, the joint vertical experimen- tal （JVX） tilt-rotor is taken as numerical examples to analyze. The wake geometry and downwash are investigated for both hover and airplane modes. The proposed method for tilt-rotor flow analysis is verified by comparing its re- sults with those available measured data. Comparison indicates that the current method can accurately capture the complicated tilt-rotor wake variation and be suitable for aerodynamic interaction simulation in complex environ- ments. Additionally, the aerodynamic interactional characteristics of dual-rotor wake are discussed in different ro- tor distance. Results show that there are significant differences on interactional characteristics between hover mode and airplane mode.     

SIMULATION OF COMPOSITE NON-LINEAR MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CMCS BY FEM-BASED MULTI- SCALE APPROACH

The non-linear behavior of continuous fiber reinforced C/SiC ceramic matrix composites （CMCs） under tensile loading is modeled by three-dimensional representative volume element （RVE） models of the composite. The theoretical background of the multi-scale approach solved by the finite element method （FEM） is recalled first- ly. Then the geometric characters of three kinds of damage mechanisms, i.e. micro matrix cracks, fiber/matrix interface debonding and fiber fracture, are studied. Three kinds of RVE are proposed to model the microstructure of C/SiC with above damage mechanisms respectively. The matrix cracking is modeled by critical matrix strain en- ergy （CMSE） principle while a maximum shear stress criterion is used for modeling fiber/matrix interface debond- ing. The behavior of fiber fracture is modeled by the famous Weibull statistic theory. A numerical example of con- tinuous fiber reinforced C/SiC composite under tensile loading is performed. The results show that the stress/ strain curve predicted by the developed model agrees with experimental data.     

WIFI AIDED INTEGRITY IMPROVEMENT IN MEMS INS/GNSS INTEGRATION

The reliability of global navigation satellite system （GNSS） positioning degrades when satellite signals are interfered. Such degradation is hard to be deteced by a micro-electro mechanical system （MEMS） based inertial system（INS）/GNSS, integrating navigation system with a conventional Kalman filtering, which results in poten- tial integrity problem of the system. Hence, an algorithm combining wireless fidelity （WiFi） signal with a federa- ted Kalman filter （FKF） is proposed to identify the system integrity in dense urban navigation. The criterion of the system integrity detection is created followed by the derivation of the integrity coefficient. The field test shows that integrity changes can be captured by applying WiFi, and the maximum positioning error is reduced by 67~ without compensation of inertial sensors in integrity deterioration.     

中国深空探测现状及持续发展趋势

简要介绍了国外深空探测发展态势和内涵,剖析了中国深空探测取得的成功经验与主要差距。然后重点结合中国发展现状和现实需求,提出了中国深空探测后续发展目标,梳理出后续任务需提前开展研究的核心技术。最后对中国深空探测的持续发展提出了建议。     

投资可靠性初探（一）——正常投资及异常投资（泡沫）数据分析

投资过程的可靠性是指：“在规定的条件下和规定的时间内投资过程的输出结果的效用U不低于投资者的最低要求U0的可能性,即P（U≥U0）。”（效用U（X）是投资收益率x的函数。最简单的U（X）=X,于是可靠性即P（x≥X0））如果资产价格x连续一个时期在超过正常条件下的X959的高位运行,则认为出现了异常事件,就是所谓的“泡沫”。正常条件即自由市场条件．需求曲线与供给曲线有一个均衡点E,市场交易围绕E波动。企业的收益率是个随机变量．围绕行业的平均收益率有不太大的波动,其标准差σ不会太大。不同行业的平均利润率一般不尽相同．但不会相差过大。产品的正常价格是成本加平均利润．其波动是因利润率波动引起的。对股票来说,正常价格相应为正常市盈率P/E,波动也不会太大。泡沫的客观根源是人为炒作,主观根源是个体的Bayes验前的“傻瓜”分布,泡沫破裂是必然的,且泡沫破裂后产品的价格必然迅速下降．因此可能引起恶劣后果。     

碳化铬／Ni3Al复合材料的高温抗氧化性能

对比研究碳化铬/Ni3Al复合材料和传统高温耐磨材料Stellite 12合金在1000℃时的高温氧化行为.结果表明,Stellite 12合金表面形成以Cr2O3为主的氧化膜,并发生明显剥落;而碳化铬/Ni3Al复合材料表面形成以α-Al2O3为主的致密氧化膜,其空气中的氧化速率仅为Stellite 12合金的1/2,碳化铬具有良好的抗氧化稳定性并与Ni3Al基体有较好的氧化协同性.分析认为,碳化铬在堆焊过程中发生溶解导致部分Cr固溶于Ni3Al合金基体中,促进α-Al2O3的形成,从而改善复合材料的抗氧化性.而材料表面所形成的氧化膜类型是两种材料抗氧化性差异的主要原因.     

基于MEMS IMU的舵面运动测量仪

针对飞行器升降舵、副翼角运动的测试需求,提出了单轴捷联姿态系统的原理及算法,介绍了基于MEMS陀螺仪和加速度计的舵面运动测量仪的构成,并对测量仪的工作过程进行了仿真.仿真表明,测量仪的性能满足舵面运动测量的需要.