东航发展战略及对策建议

1997年东航在组织结构和经营机制等方面发生了根本性的变化：东航集团公司与东航股份公司进行了机构分立、东航股份公司股票在海外上市取得成功并即将发行A股，这标志着东航从此进入了一个新的发展阶段。本文在分析东航集团所面临的经营环境和自身条件的基础上，提出东航的若干战略发展思路以及所应采取的对策建议。一、东航面临环境：充满发展机遇、面临严峻挑战上海区域经济近几年的蓬勃发展，不仅使L海及其临近城市成为我国航空运输需求量增长最快的市场，为东航集团航空运输主业的发展提供了良好的发展机遇，而且也为东航集团其他行业…     

旅游目的地广告中的区域文化影响因素分析

旅游目的地广告是旅游业生存和发展的重要策略之一。旅游目的地广告自身发展规律和旅游者需求等决定了区域文化对其有重要影响。语言、宗教信仰等是区域文化影响旅游目的地广告活动的主要因素,在旅游目的地广告活动中要注意恰当地运用这些因素。     

对我国民机发展方针与策略的看法

预测了国内外市场民机销售的前景,提出了发展我国民用飞机的方针、策略及拟采取的措施。     

Configurationmodelofpartial repairablesparesunder batch ordering policy based on inventory state

Rational planning of spares configuration project is an effective approach to improve equipment availability as well as reduce life cycle cost （LCC）. With an analysis of various impacts on support system, the spares demand rate forecast model is constructed. According to systemic analysis method, spares support effectiveness evaluation indicators system is built, and then, initial spares configuration and optimization method is researched. To the issue of discarding and con-sumption for incomplete repairable items, its expected backorders function is approximated by Laplace demand distribution. Combining the （s-1, s） and （R, Q） inventory policy, the spares resup-ply model is established under the batch ordering policy based on inventory state, and the optimi-zation analysis flow for spares configuration is proposed. Through application on shipborne equipment spares configuration, the given scenarios are analyzed under two constraint targets：one is the support effectiveness, and the other is the spares cost. Analysis reveals that the result is consistent with practical regulation;therefore, the model＇s correctness, method＇s validity as well as optimization project＇s rationality are proved to a certain extent.     

Rescheduling of observing spacecraft using fuzzy neural network and ant colony algorithm

This paper aims at rescheduling of observing spacecraft imaging plans under uncertainties. Firstly, uncertainties in spacecraft observation scheduling are analyzed. Then, considering the uncertainties with fuzzy features, this paper proposes a fuzzy neural network and a hybrid rescheduling policy to deal with them. It then establishes a mathematical model and manages to solve the rescheduling problem by proposing an ant colony algorithm, which introduces an adaptive control mechanism and takes advantage of the information in an existing schedule. Finally, the above method is applied to solve the rescheduling problem of a certain type of earth-observing satellite. The computation of the example shows that the approach is feasible and effective in dealing with uncertainties in spacecraft observation scheduling. The approach designed here can be useful in solving the problem that the original schedule is contaminated by disturbances.     

Research of multi-path routing based on network coding in space information networks

A multi-path routing algorithm based on network coding is proposed for combating long propagation delay and high bit error rate of space information networks. On the basis of traditional multi-path routing, the algorithm uses a random linear network coding strategy to code data pack- ets. Code number is determined by the next hop link status and the number of current received packets sent by the upstream node together. The algorithm improves retransmission and cache mechanisms through using redundancy caused by network coding. Meanwhile, the algorithm also adopts the flow distribution strategy based on time delay to balance network load. Simulation results show that the proposed routing algorithm can effectively improve packet delivery rate, reduce packet delay, and enhance network performance.     

浅析民用机场竞争战略的制定

<正>竞争战略是企业战略中的业务层次战略,主要是指为了获得市场竞争优势,以便在市场上处于比较有利的竞争地位,与竞争对手相比,获得更大市场份额和更好经济效益,所做的长远谋划和指导策略。美国著名管理大师彼得·德鲁克曾指出:"对企业而言,未来至关重要,经营战略使企业为明天而战。"随着经济全球化趋势的蔓延,技术的同源、产品的同质、信息的共享,企业间的竞争愈演愈烈,驱动企业发展更趋集中在竞争战略的高下及其手段的优     

一种策略可配置的IMA系统故障管理方法

随着综合化模块化航空电子(IMA)系统的综合化程度增加,其故障发生概率及类型增多,且IMA系统在功能升级、集成过程中,其故障管理方式不断迭代、管理难度增加。提出一种可灵活策略、可配置的故障管理方法。方法基于IMA平台构建于分区OS上,参考ASAAC标准管理层级,提出预先配置故障管理策略及多级权限的管理机制,解决了传统故...     

空域扇区网络级联失效抗毁性及优化策略

应用复杂网络理论,从系统层面研究空域扇区网络的级联失效抗毁性,提出空域扇区网络级联失效抗毁性优化策略,以提升空域扇区网络级联失效抗毁性。首先,定义空域扇区网络节点负载和容量,分析空域扇区网络级联失效过程并建立模型,确立临界阈值和扇区非正常率为级联失效测度指标。然后,根据管制扇区运行特点,提出2种优化策略——基于扇区节点剩余容量的相邻负载再分配策略和局部负载再分配策略。通过仿真,分析了参数变化规律与网络抗毁性的关系,证明局部负载再分配策略可以大幅提升空域扇区网络级联失效抗毁性。     

基于项目集识别过程的航空领域重大基础研究项目发现

航空领域专项计划的实施需要发现大量重大基础研究项目进行支撑,而目前航空科研管理部门在项目发现过程中以被动管理为主,未能充分发挥其作用。通过分析自上而下航空领域重大基础研究项目内涵及现状基础上,借鉴项目集识别过程及其项目识别特点,构建自上而下的航空领域重大基础研究项目发现过程及机制,分析重大基础研究项目发现所涉及的航空领域专项计划主管部门、航空科研管理部门以及科研人员间的相互关系和功能,并结合某航空科研管理部门进行实例应用。表明基于项目集识别过程梳理和完善了航空领域重大基础研究项目发现过程及机制,强化了航空科研管理部门作用,提升了项目发现有效性。