WAKE GEOMETRY CALCULATIONS FOR TILT-ROTOR USING VISCOUS VORTEX METHOD

A tilt-rotor unsteady flow analytical method has been developed based upon viscous vortex-particle meth- od. In this method, the vorticity field is divided into small assembled vortex particles. Vortex motion and diffusion are obtained by solving the velocity-vorticity-formed incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using a grid-free La- grangian simulation method. Generation of the newly vortex particles is calculated by using the Weissinger-L lifting surface model. Furthermore, in order to significantly improve computational efficiency, a fast multiple method （FMM） is introduced into the calculation of induced velocity and its gradient. Finally, the joint vertical experimen- tal （JVX） tilt-rotor is taken as numerical examples to analyze. The wake geometry and downwash are investigated for both hover and airplane modes. The proposed method for tilt-rotor flow analysis is verified by comparing its re- sults with those available measured data. Comparison indicates that the current method can accurately capture the complicated tilt-rotor wake variation and be suitable for aerodynamic interaction simulation in complex environ- ments. Additionally, the aerodynamic interactional characteristics of dual-rotor wake are discussed in different ro- tor distance. Results show that there are significant differences on interactional characteristics between hover mode and airplane mode.     

SIMULATION OF COMPOSITE NON-LINEAR MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CMCS BY FEM-BASED MULTI- SCALE APPROACH

The non-linear behavior of continuous fiber reinforced C/SiC ceramic matrix composites （CMCs） under tensile loading is modeled by three-dimensional representative volume element （RVE） models of the composite. The theoretical background of the multi-scale approach solved by the finite element method （FEM） is recalled first- ly. Then the geometric characters of three kinds of damage mechanisms, i.e. micro matrix cracks, fiber/matrix interface debonding and fiber fracture, are studied. Three kinds of RVE are proposed to model the microstructure of C/SiC with above damage mechanisms respectively. The matrix cracking is modeled by critical matrix strain en- ergy （CMSE） principle while a maximum shear stress criterion is used for modeling fiber/matrix interface debond- ing. The behavior of fiber fracture is modeled by the famous Weibull statistic theory. A numerical example of con- tinuous fiber reinforced C/SiC composite under tensile loading is performed. The results show that the stress/ strain curve predicted by the developed model agrees with experimental data.     

WIFI AIDED INTEGRITY IMPROVEMENT IN MEMS INS/GNSS INTEGRATION

The reliability of global navigation satellite system （GNSS） positioning degrades when satellite signals are interfered. Such degradation is hard to be deteced by a micro-electro mechanical system （MEMS） based inertial system（INS）/GNSS, integrating navigation system with a conventional Kalman filtering, which results in poten- tial integrity problem of the system. Hence, an algorithm combining wireless fidelity （WiFi） signal with a federa- ted Kalman filter （FKF） is proposed to identify the system integrity in dense urban navigation. The criterion of the system integrity detection is created followed by the derivation of the integrity coefficient. The field test shows that integrity changes can be captured by applying WiFi, and the maximum positioning error is reduced by 67~ without compensation of inertial sensors in integrity deterioration.     

碳化铬／Ni3Al复合材料的高温抗氧化性能

对比研究碳化铬/Ni3Al复合材料和传统高温耐磨材料Stellite 12合金在1000℃时的高温氧化行为.结果表明,Stellite 12合金表面形成以Cr2O3为主的氧化膜,并发生明显剥落;而碳化铬/Ni3Al复合材料表面形成以α-Al2O3为主的致密氧化膜,其空气中的氧化速率仅为Stellite 12合金的1/2,碳化铬具有良好的抗氧化稳定性并与Ni3Al基体有较好的氧化协同性.分析认为,碳化铬在堆焊过程中发生溶解导致部分Cr固溶于Ni3Al合金基体中,促进α-Al2O3的形成,从而改善复合材料的抗氧化性.而材料表面所形成的氧化膜类型是两种材料抗氧化性差异的主要原因.     

分布类型分析的计算机仿真

通过对直方图法、残存比率法、线性回归法等可靠性数学模型的分析、比较,并加以结合,实现了依靠计算机仿真计算,用多种方法对样本分布类型的分析,验证了计算机仿真技术进行分布类型分析的可行性。     

文本类型理论与旅游资料英译

文本类型理论是德国学者莱斯与英国学者纽马克根据语言功能对文本进行功能划分的理论。根据此理论，旅游资料属于以感召功能为主的特殊文本。文本服务于译文读者，翻译时应遵循读者第一的原则，实现旅游资料对译文读者感召和信息功能的交流。文章分析了在此理论指导下的旅游资料这一特殊实用文体的翻译所应遵循的翻译原则和策略。     

航空快递产品的消费者需求类型和需求特征分析

对航空快递产品的消费者需求进行了分析与探讨,归纳出了航空快递产品的消费者需求类型和需求特征.     

工艺总方案在航天型号产品研制生产中的作用

工艺总方案是型号生产总体策划、协调性技术文件。介绍了航天型号产品工艺总方案的类型,阐述了方案合理、措施可行、本身质量较好的工艺总方案在型号研制生产中的重要作用。航天型号产品的制造工程是一项高技术、多学科、较复杂的系统工程,为了增强航天企业的制造实力,优质、高效、低耗地生产出型号产品,承担航天型号产品制造任务的单位,应注重工艺总方案的编制。     

基于连续小波变换的脉内调制类型识别技术

脉内调制类型识别是雷达侦察的关键技术之一,特别是低信噪比下的脉内调制识别技术是当前研究的热点.利用基于连续小波变换的瞬时频率提取技术,可以在低信噪比条件下获得不同调制类型信号的瞬时频率特征,从而实现低信噪比下的脉内调制类型识别,仿真结果表明采用这种方法可以有效地实现低信噪比下的瞬时频率提取.     

基于信息管理与融合技术在目标类型识别上的研究

在系统模型的基础上结合实战提出影响目标飞机类型识别的证据,并按照影响程度进行优先权排序;结合数据库,提出证据概率计算的数学表达式;采用深度优先搜索的融合模式,按照D-S证据理论进行融合计算;在传感器管理模块的作用下,对融合结果进行反馈控制;结合实例,对系统进行仿真验证,证明其可靠有效。