世界飞机相撞事故统计分析

本文收集了1990—2009年20年间世界范围内发生的61起飞机相撞事故的数据,采用统计归纳的方法,对飞机相撞事故的数量趋势、事故类型、发生的飞行阶段、机型及飞行任务、发生时间段、发生地进行分析,探索飞机相撞事故发生的原因和规律。最后分析了我国现阶段民航发展的现状,认为我国现阶段飞机防相撞的工作重点应该放在军民航冲突和通用航空的飞机相撞事故预防上,并提出了相应的预防措施。     

对军用航空发动机可靠性参数体系选择和指标确定的探讨

在对国外军用航空发动机可靠性参数体系和指标的统计及应用原则进行探讨、分析的基础上，对国内某系列发动机的使用情况和故障进行了统计分折，借鉴国外对军用航空发动机可靠性定量要求的经验，综合国情提出了我国军用航空发动机可靠性参数体系和指标的建议。     

分布类型分析的计算机仿真

通过对直方图法、残存比率法、线性回归法等可靠性数学模型的分析、比较,并加以结合,实现了依靠计算机仿真计算,用多种方法对样本分布类型的分析,验证了计算机仿真技术进行分布类型分析的可行性。     

湍流边界层厚度对三维空腔流动的影响

采用脱体涡模拟(DES)方法开展了不同湍流边界层厚度(TTBL)下的三维空腔非定常流动数值计算。空腔长、宽、深比例为5:1:1,来流马赫数为0.85,雷诺数为13.47×10⁶ m^-1,各工况湍流边界层厚度比值为1:2:4:8。研究结果表明,湍流边界层厚度对自由剪切层的发展、空腔底部静态压力分布、脉动压力及空腔流动类型均有重要影响,且随着边界层厚度的增大,下游剪切层覆盖的范围会增大,但是剪切层增长率降低;空腔前后静态压力压差减小、压力梯度下降;腔内局部测点的脉动压力声压级下降,各阶声压峰值频率向低频方向偏移;空腔流动类型往开式流动方向转换。     

点阵单元类型和排布角度对传热特性的影响

基于瞬态液晶测试技术和数值仿真,在相同孔隙率条件下,研究了桁架型点阵结构的单元类型和排布角度对矩形通道壁面对流传热特性的影响.结果表明:点阵单元类型对壁面传热性能有决定性的影响,其中交叉排布的体心立方(body centered cubic-0,BCC-0)和Kagome-0点阵归因于出色的传热强化效果,雷诺数在5 7...     

新型半导体导电类型判别仪设计与研制

在详细分析金属和半导体接触的整流理论基础上,通过增加补偿二极管、保护电路和数码显示电路改进了传统的三探针整流法,设计了一款用于对半导体材料导电类型判别的测试仪,实际运行结果表明该测试仪具有准确度高、电路结构简单、操作简便、成本低等特点,可满足实际生产和教学的需要.     

WAKE GEOMETRY CALCULATIONS FOR TILT-ROTOR USING VISCOUS VORTEX METHOD

A tilt-rotor unsteady flow analytical method has been developed based upon viscous vortex-particle meth- od. In this method, the vorticity field is divided into small assembled vortex particles. Vortex motion and diffusion are obtained by solving the velocity-vorticity-formed incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using a grid-free La- grangian simulation method. Generation of the newly vortex particles is calculated by using the Weissinger-L lifting surface model. Furthermore, in order to significantly improve computational efficiency, a fast multiple method （FMM） is introduced into the calculation of induced velocity and its gradient. Finally, the joint vertical experimen- tal （JVX） tilt-rotor is taken as numerical examples to analyze. The wake geometry and downwash are investigated for both hover and airplane modes. The proposed method for tilt-rotor flow analysis is verified by comparing its re- sults with those available measured data. Comparison indicates that the current method can accurately capture the complicated tilt-rotor wake variation and be suitable for aerodynamic interaction simulation in complex environ- ments. Additionally, the aerodynamic interactional characteristics of dual-rotor wake are discussed in different ro- tor distance. Results show that there are significant differences on interactional characteristics between hover mode and airplane mode.     

SIMULATION OF COMPOSITE NON-LINEAR MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CMCS BY FEM-BASED MULTI- SCALE APPROACH

The non-linear behavior of continuous fiber reinforced C/SiC ceramic matrix composites （CMCs） under tensile loading is modeled by three-dimensional representative volume element （RVE） models of the composite. The theoretical background of the multi-scale approach solved by the finite element method （FEM） is recalled first- ly. Then the geometric characters of three kinds of damage mechanisms, i.e. micro matrix cracks, fiber/matrix interface debonding and fiber fracture, are studied. Three kinds of RVE are proposed to model the microstructure of C/SiC with above damage mechanisms respectively. The matrix cracking is modeled by critical matrix strain en- ergy （CMSE） principle while a maximum shear stress criterion is used for modeling fiber/matrix interface debond- ing. The behavior of fiber fracture is modeled by the famous Weibull statistic theory. A numerical example of con- tinuous fiber reinforced C/SiC composite under tensile loading is performed. The results show that the stress/ strain curve predicted by the developed model agrees with experimental data.     

WIFI AIDED INTEGRITY IMPROVEMENT IN MEMS INS/GNSS INTEGRATION

The reliability of global navigation satellite system （GNSS） positioning degrades when satellite signals are interfered. Such degradation is hard to be deteced by a micro-electro mechanical system （MEMS） based inertial system（INS）/GNSS, integrating navigation system with a conventional Kalman filtering, which results in poten- tial integrity problem of the system. Hence, an algorithm combining wireless fidelity （WiFi） signal with a federa- ted Kalman filter （FKF） is proposed to identify the system integrity in dense urban navigation. The criterion of the system integrity detection is created followed by the derivation of the integrity coefficient. The field test shows that integrity changes can be captured by applying WiFi, and the maximum positioning error is reduced by 67~ without compensation of inertial sensors in integrity deterioration.     

找出五行体质 过年吃喝不发胖

《黄帝内经》中归纳总结出木、火、土、金、水五种不同的体质类型。那么具体应该怎样从容貌、身材或者性情来判断自己的五行特征呢?要知道,了解自己的五行特征,并根据这些特征来选择适当的食物,你的进补就能事半功倍!让我们一起对号入座,了解自己的属性,按照各自的属性选择合适的食材进补!