Investigation on Thermal and Dimensional Stability of Epoxy Resin In-Situ Modified by Cyanate Ester Resin and Polydimethylsiloxane

The thermal and dimensional stability of epoxy resin (EP) in-situ modified by cyanate ester (CE) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are investigated by means of experiments and numerical simulation. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) are used to analyze the heat resistance of the modified EP. The dimensional stability is characterized by the volume shrinkage of the series PDMS/CE/EP obtained by the density method. The chemical structure of the PDMS/CE/EP is analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of TGA and DSC indicate that the thermal stability of PDMS/CE/EP decreases firstly and then increases with the increase in the amount of CE. The addition of PDMS shows a slight effect on the thermal stability. The 40% CE makes the blending system exhibit the lowest initial decomposition temperature, which reduces by 15.5% and 40.8% compared with pure EP and CE, respectively. The FTIR results suggested that the influence of CE on the thermal stability of the modified EP is mainly ascribed to the generation of oxazolidinone ring with low thermal stability and the increase in the triazine ring with high thermal stability. The volume shrinkage measurement results show that the introduction of CE and PDMS are both beneficial to the improvement of the dimensional stability of the blending systems. The in-situ addition of 80% CE shows the lowest volume shrinkage of 6.11%. The thermal stress distribution of PDMS/CE/EP generated during the solidification process is simulated by the finite element analysis. The results suggested that the introduction of 80% CE into EP results in the lowest thermal stress in the blending system, which indicates that the system has the lowest volume shrinkage, which agrees well with the experimental results.     

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电阻加热器在超声速燃烧研究中的应用

建立了采用连续式电阻加热器的超声速燃烧室直连式试验平台,介绍了该试验平台的调试结果,可以满足飞行马赫数约3.0～4.5时进行超声速燃烧的试验要求.自行设计了采用凹槽火焰稳定器的超声速燃烧室试验模型,在超声速燃烧室直连式试验平台上,进行了来流总温约1 000 K,马赫数约2.0条件下氢气燃料的燃烧试验,研究了氢气与来流空气的当量油气比对超声速燃烧室内燃烧情况的影响.并在此基础上开展了氢气引燃煤油的点火试验研究,研究了氢气和煤油的喷射位置、喷孔直径等对煤油点火性能的影响.      

Aerodynamic Design and Analysis of a Low-reaction Axial Compressor Stage

There is introduced a new low-reaction, highly-loaded axial compressor design concept which is coupled with boundary layer suction method. The characteristic features of the concept are made clear through its comparison with the MIT boundary layer suction compressor. Also are pointed out the potential applications of this concept as well as its key technological problems. Based on this concept, a single-stage, low-reaction and low-speed axial compressor is constructed in association with analysis and computation of boundary layer suction on vanes with the aid of a three-dimensional numerical approach. The results attest to the effectiveness of this way to control separation in blade cascades by the boundary layer suction and the feasibility of this proposed design concept.     

金属燃料/水冲压发动机一次进水试验研究

介绍了金属燃料/水冲压发动机试验系统,采用非壅塞式构型实现了镁基金属燃料发动机一次加水后稳定燃烧,试验中进水流量稳定,补燃室与燃烧室压强变化相同。试验研究了一次水燃比和燃料燃速对发动机燃烧性能的影响,试验结果表明：当一次水燃比在一定范围内变化时,发动机燃烧效率和喷射效率随水燃比增加而先增加后减少;增加燃料燃速可提高发动机燃烧效率和改善发动机工作性能,但燃速增加需满足发动机长时间工作需求。     

飞机电源系统参数测试软件的通用性设计

从自动测试系统通用性的角度出发,阐述了ATS软件通用性的实现及关键技术.利用MFC在组件技术的基础上完成了飞机电源系统通用参数测试软件功能组件开发,同时结合GL Studio完成了图形控件的设计和开发.借助于LabWindows/CVI,给出了通用测试软件集成的详细说明和方法步骤.     

电沉积ZrO2/Ni纳米复合材料低温高应变速率超塑性的研究

采用电沉积方法制备了平均晶粒尺寸为45nm的ZrO2/Ni复合材料,并通过拉伸和胀形试验对该材料的超塑性能进行了研究。拉伸试验结果表明:材料在温度为420~500℃,应变速率为8.33×10-4s-1~1.67×10-2s-1时均获得了高于200%的延伸率。在温度为450℃和应变速率为1.67×10-3s-1时,得到最大延伸率605%。用扫描电镜SEM对拉伸前后试件的显微组织进行了观察,发现晶粒在温度的作用下明显长大。采用内径5 mm的凹模对ZrO2/Ni复合材料进行超塑胀形试验,在温度为420~500℃获得高径比H/d高于0.5的胀形件,说明该材料具有良好的超塑性能。     

基于C8051F020单片机的无人机加速度采集系统

为了满足无人机三轴加速度测量与控制的需要,设计了一种简易、方便的加速度采集系统.本系统采用高集成度单片机C8051F020进行多通道数据的采集和A/D 转换,在单片机内部完成数据存储、数据处理,再利用串行通信接口将数据传送至上位机,然后由无线发射模块发送至地面接收设备.在试验条件下,可以将采集到的数据传送至PC机进行分析或者由液晶显示仪显示.     

测控站远程监控体制的分析与设想

通过对欧空局(ESA)地面测控站监控体制的研究,分析了新一代测控站远程监控系统所应具备的优势及特点,探讨了适合我国国情的测控站远程监控技术,并对应用方案进行了设想。     

基于数字控制器的陀螺再平衡回路

文章首先对比说明数字再平衡回路所具有的特点,论述了模拟系统数字化的理论与方法,建立了数字再平衡回路的数学模型,并对典型动态环节的软件算法进行了介绍,接着为改善系统的动态响应特性引入了数字PID控制算法。最后对试验样机的硬件组成、软件流程,以及在转台试验中的结果进行了总结。