P/S天线共用系统维护与维修案例分析

引言R／S200系列天线共用系统是ROHDE＆SCHWARZ公司生产的VHF通信电台,在民航地空通信中得到广泛使用。青岛空管站目前使用的12信道R／S系列天线共用系统采用收发台站分开方式。发射机型号为SU250A．接收机型号为EU230A,其性能较稳定可靠,     

某型喷口加力调节器减压比特性改进设计

为解决某型喷口加力调节器在配装发动机使用过程中存在的涡轮落压比偏离设计值问题,对一维定常可压缩拉瓦尔喷管的气体流动状态进行了理论分析计算,从涡轮落压比的连续性工作要求分析了拉瓦尔喷管正常工作的使用条件,提出了空气减压器二级减压拉瓦尔喷管扩张段流道形状的改进设计方法,并通过了发动机试验验证,结果表明:空气减压器只有在超临界状态工作,并且激波位置在测压点位置后面时,才能保证减压比仅与针塞位置有关,与进气压力大小无关;进气压力较低时,激波位置离测压点较近,会造成减压比相对稳定状态存在偏差;增大喉道面积,可使得相同进气条件下,激波位置后移,远离测压点,有利于提高减压比的稳定性,增大后端角度会导致激波位置前移,不利于减压比的稳定。      

空气预冷发动机及微小通道流动传热研究综述

首先针对发动机空气预冷系统的特点,将现有的预冷机制分为四种类型,包括燃料预冷、质量喷注预压缩冷却、燃料预冷和质量喷注预压缩冷却组合预冷以及其他流体预冷,并分别介绍了每种预冷机制的代表性发动机循环以及技术特点。调研发现,微小通道结构的预冷器具有很高的散热能力和紧凑度,优势显著。英国Skylon空天飞机的预冷却组合循环发动机（SABRE）其微通道结构预冷器具有极高换热能力。对SABRE的预冷器及相关研究进行详细分析,强调微小通道强化换热对提高发动机性能的重要作用。通过对微小通道中单相气态流动换热研究的调研发现,微尺度流动传热机理仍存在诸多分歧,理论发展不完善,需要深入开展微小通道强化传热研究,尤其对于高速高内外温差条件下微小尺度复杂结构空间内流动传热机理需要深入探索。     

200N Cf/SiC复合材料推力器研制

为了研制Cf/SiC复合材料推力器,对Cf/SiC复合材料物理性能进行了试验研究,测试了Cf/SiC复合材料在空间复杂环境下的适应性及力学性能;采用化学气象沉积法制备抗氧化涂层;采用自动缠绕成型工艺制备Cf/SiC复合材料喷管;采用Ti-Ni复合钎料进行了高温钎焊试验,获得了最优的钎焊工艺参数,完成了Cf/SiC复合材料与金属铌的钎焊连接;制备了试验样机并进行了热试车考核.结果表明,Cf/SiC复合材料在经历各种空间环境后,仍可保持良好的力学性能,涂层具有较好的抗氧化能力.热试车过程中,稳态试车室压平稳,脉冲工作时,推力器响应迅速,脉冲一致性好;燃烧效率达到设计要求,钎焊缝结构完好,Cf/SiC复合材料喷管无明显烧蚀,热试车圆满成功.     

连续CF/PEEK预浸料制造技术研究进展

适合连续碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮(CF/PEEK)预浸料的制造技术有熔融浸渍、粉末悬浮和混编模压,对各技术优缺点进行分析。通过总结各技术的发展现状,提出了熔融浸渍技术发展热点为浸渍模具的改进方法,粉末悬浮技术发展热点为分散系的改进,混编模压技术发展热点为碳纤维与树脂纤维的编织方式。     

Performability analysis of avionics system with multilayer HM/FM using stochastic Petri nets

The integrated modular avionics (IMA) architecture is an open standard in avionics industry, in which the number of functionalities implemented by software is greater than ever before. In the IMA architecture, the reliability of the avionics system is highly affected by the software applications. In order to enhance the fault tolerance feature with regard to software application failures, many industrial standards propose a layered health monitoring/fault management (HM/FM) scheme to periodically check the health status of software application processes and recover the malfunctioning software process whenever an error is located. In this paper, we make an analytical study of the HM/FM system for avionics application software. We use the stochastic Petri nets (SPN) to build a formal model of each component and present a method to combine the components together to form a complete system model with respect to three interlayer query strategies. We further investigate the effectiveness of these strategies in an illustrative system.     

Computational aerodynamic analysis on perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing

Abstract Implementing the morphing technique on a micro air vehicle （MAV） wing is a very chal- lenging task, due to the MAWs wing size limitation and the complex morphing mechanism. As a result, understanding aerodynamic characteristics and flow configurations, subject to wing structure deformation of a morphing wing MAV has remained obstructed. Thus, this paper presents the investigation of structural deformation, aerodynamics performance and flow formation on a pro- posed twist morphing MAV wing design named perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing. The numerical simulation of two-way fluid structure interaction （FSI） investigation consist of a quasi- static aeroelastic structural analysis coupled with 3D incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier- Stokes and shear-stress-transport （RANS-SST） solver utilized throughout this study. Verification of numerical method on a rigid rectangular wing achieves a good correlation with available exper- imental results. A comparative aeroelastic study between PR-compliant to PR and rigid wing per- formance is organized to elucidate the morphing wing performances. Structural deformation results show that PR-compliant wing is able to alter the wing＇s geometric twist characteristic, which has directly influenced both the overall aerodynamic performance and flow structure behavior. Despite the superior lift performance result, PR-compliant wing also suffers from massive drag penalty, which has consequently affected the wing efficiency in general. Based on vortices investigation, the results reveal the connection between these aerodynamic performances with vortices formation on PR-comoliant wing.     

Investigation of longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

The flight control system of a fly-by-wire （FBW） passenger airliner with a complex frame-work and high feedback gain augmentation would change the original characteristic of a loaded signal and suppress the excitation of an airplane＇s pertinent motion modes. Taking a research example of an FBW passenger airliner model with longitudinal relaxed-static-stability, a new method of signal type selection and signal parameter design is proposed, through analysis of signal energy distribution and plane body＇s frequency response. According to CCAR60--the Appraisal and Use Regulation of Flight Simulator Device, the simulation validation of the FBW passenger airliner＇s longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification is put forward. The validation result indicates that the designed signal could excite the longitudinal motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and the multiparameter comparison in simulation meets the objective test request of CCAR60. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 10%.