Computational aerodynamic analysis on perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing

Abstract Implementing the morphing technique on a micro air vehicle （MAV） wing is a very chal- lenging task, due to the MAWs wing size limitation and the complex morphing mechanism. As a result, understanding aerodynamic characteristics and flow configurations, subject to wing structure deformation of a morphing wing MAV has remained obstructed. Thus, this paper presents the investigation of structural deformation, aerodynamics performance and flow formation on a pro- posed twist morphing MAV wing design named perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing. The numerical simulation of two-way fluid structure interaction （FSI） investigation consist of a quasi- static aeroelastic structural analysis coupled with 3D incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier- Stokes and shear-stress-transport （RANS-SST） solver utilized throughout this study. Verification of numerical method on a rigid rectangular wing achieves a good correlation with available exper- imental results. A comparative aeroelastic study between PR-compliant to PR and rigid wing per- formance is organized to elucidate the morphing wing performances. Structural deformation results show that PR-compliant wing is able to alter the wing＇s geometric twist characteristic, which has directly influenced both the overall aerodynamic performance and flow structure behavior. Despite the superior lift performance result, PR-compliant wing also suffers from massive drag penalty, which has consequently affected the wing efficiency in general. Based on vortices investigation, the results reveal the connection between these aerodynamic performances with vortices formation on PR-comoliant wing.     

Investigation of longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

The flight control system of a fly-by-wire （FBW） passenger airliner with a complex frame-work and high feedback gain augmentation would change the original characteristic of a loaded signal and suppress the excitation of an airplane＇s pertinent motion modes. Taking a research example of an FBW passenger airliner model with longitudinal relaxed-static-stability, a new method of signal type selection and signal parameter design is proposed, through analysis of signal energy distribution and plane body＇s frequency response. According to CCAR60--the Appraisal and Use Regulation of Flight Simulator Device, the simulation validation of the FBW passenger airliner＇s longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification is put forward. The validation result indicates that the designed signal could excite the longitudinal motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and the multiparameter comparison in simulation meets the objective test request of CCAR60. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 10%.     

基于混合整数线性规划的爬壁机器人路径规划

为研究City-Climber爬壁机器人在3D建筑物环境中的路径规划问题,基于混合整数线性规划(MILP,Mixed Integer Linear Programming),提出了一种适用于City-Climber的路径规划方法.为了用MILP方法解决避障问题,首先用限制机器人控制输入的方法对City-Climber的数学模型进行解耦和线性化,再介绍了用MILP方法对控制输入进行描述的数学表达式,并提出了适用于爬壁机器人的新型代价函数,最后以一个方形房间为运动环境,用AMPL和CPLEX优化软件,以及Matlab软件解算路径规划问题.仿真结果表明:MILP方法较好地解决了City-Climber在3D环境下的路径规划和避障问题.     

热空气中硼粒子燃烧分析

针对硼粒子在热空气中的燃烧,以Mohan G和Williams F A提出的燃烧模型为基础.对较大粒径(d>35 μm)采用扩散燃烧火焰模型.对较小粒径(d<35μm)采用扩散和化学动力学控制模型,应用数学分析方法,研究了硼粒子燃烧规律,得出了热空气中硼粒子半径随时间的变化规律,分析了压强、温度等参数对硼粒子燃烧的影响...     

蛇形进气道涡控设计研究

针对传统概念设计的蛇形进气道畸变大、总压恢复系数较低以及相应流场控制技术存在局限性等缺点,对典型蛇形进气道内通道二次流的涡动力学形成及其对气流分离影响分析的基础上,提出了蛇形进气道涡控设计概念,并利用数值仿真进行了初步验证.仿真结果表明:与原型方案相比,蛇形进气道涡控设计方案成功抑制了上壁面大范围的气流分离,巡航状态畸...     

特定工况下内嵌钢球欧拉梁碰撞减振性能研究

针对内嵌自主移动钢球欧拉梁碰撞系统,研究了在一复杂工况下内嵌自主移动钢球碰撞阻尼机制对梁残余衰减振动的抑制效果.采用线性弹簧-阻尼模型模拟钢球与梁之间的碰撞机制,通过分析建立了整个碰撞系统的分段线性动力学方程,并运用无量纲化、假设模态法、高阶模态截断等方法导出了系统的状态空间方程.数值计算结果充分表明在此工况下内嵌自主...     

甲烷-空气贫燃料预混燃烧的数值模拟

针对燃气轮机燃烧室火焰筒中的甲烷-空气贫燃料预混燃烧问题,给出了基于八步化学反应动力学机理的数学模型。以某型航空发动机燃烧室火焰筒为例,对甲烷-空气贫燃料的预混燃烧进行数值模拟。研究结果表明,基于八步化学反应动力学机理的数值模拟方法,可以比较准确地反映燃烧产物的形成过程,在分析航空发动机燃烧室火焰筒内的贫燃料预混燃烧问题时具有较强的实用性。     

在轨服务的相对运动耦合动力学建模与分析

研究在轨服务航天器逼近与捕获目标航天器的相对轨道姿态耦合动力学建模问题。考虑航天器姿态与对接位置的运动耦合,建立目标运行在任意轨道下的相对轨道姿态耦合动力学模型,并对模型中的运动耦合进行深入分析。设计一种非线性的输出反馈姿态控制律,将建立耦合动力学模型与CW方程进行仿真比较,验证轨道与姿态的运动耦合对两航天器对接点之间相对位置的运动影响。     

预测悬停旋翼跨音速流动的一种组合自由层流／CFD方法

一种新的组合自由尾流/CFD方法用于悬停旋翼流动的CFD解中以考虑实际尾流的作用。用中描述的尾流分析方法研究了螺旋尖涡的运动。首先从广尾流模型开始，用半经验公式模式化涡核对旋翼尾流的作用；然后在环量收敛和尾迹收敛的条件下完成了自由尾迹计算；最后就用Jameson有限体积龙格-库塔推进格式求解了欧拉方程。所得结果与相关献和实验数据进行了比较。     

甲烷/空气超声速燃烧流动数值模拟

用流动项与化学反应生成源项解耦处理的化学非平衡流动计算方法，从薄层近似三维N-S方程出发，采用ENO差分格式数值模拟了超声速冲压加速器简化模型中，高速甲烷气流从后体多个喷口射入高超声速空气流形成流场，研究了高温异质气体效应和19组分65反应模型的非平衡效应对冲压加速器表面压力分布的影响。计算表明新型解耦方法适合反应机理复杂的碳氢燃料超燃冲压发动机内部流动模拟，为开发应用软件系统打下基础。