基于模糊机会约束规划的机会阵雷达方向图综合

针对机会阵雷达方向图综合的不确定问题,提出了一种基于模糊机会约束规划的方向图综合规划模型。该模型基于可信性理论,综合考虑天线单元分布的随机性以及激励状态的不确定性,将参与方向图综合时激励打开的天线数目看做一个梯形模糊变量,用以描述综合时的复杂不确定环境。随后,将规划模型转化为清晰等价形式,再结合遗传算法和灰关联综合评价法则设计了一种混合智能优化算法,用于求解该模型。以一维任意非均匀线阵为例,对主瓣宽度和最大副瓣电平进行了优化。仿真表明:优化后结果的可信性高于置信水平,验证了该算法的有效性。     

A salient edges detection algorithm of multi-sensor images and its rapid calculation based on PFCM kernel clustering

Multi-sensor image matching based on salient edges has broad prospect in applications, but it is difficult to extract salient edges of real multi-sensor images with noises fast and accurately by using common algorithms. According to the analysis of the features of salient edges, a novel salient edges detection algorithm and its rapid calculation are proposed based on possibility fuzzy C-means （PFCM） kernel clustering using two-dimensional vectors composed of the values of gray and texture. PFCM clustering can overcome the shortcomings that fuzzy C-means （FCM） cluster- ing is sensitive to noises and possibility C-means （PCM） clustering tends to find identical clusters. On this basis, a method is proposed to improve real-time performance by compressing data sets based on the idea of data reduction in the field of mathematical analysis. In addition, the idea that kernel-space is linearly separable is used to enhance robustness further. Experimental results show that this method extracts salient edges for real multi-sensor images with noises more accurately than the algorithm based on force fields and the FCM algorithm; and the proposed method is on average about 56 times faster than the PFCM algorithm in real time and has better robustness.     

Application in prestiction friction compensation for angular velocity loop of inertially stabilized platforms

To overcome the influence of the nonlinear friction on the gimbaled servo-system of an inertial stabilized platforms(ISPs) with DC motor direct-drive, the methods of modeling and compensation of the nonlinear friction are proposed. Firstly, the inapplicability of LuGre model when trying to interpret the backward angular displacement in the prestiction regime is observed experimentally and the reason is deduced theoretically. Then, based on the dynamic model of direct-drive ISPs, a modified LuGre model is proposed to describe the characteristic of the friction in the prestiction regime. Furthermore, the state switch condition of the three friction regimes including presliding, gross sliding and prestiction is presented. Finally, a composite compensation controller including a nonlinear friction observer and a feedforward compensator based on the novel LuGre model is designed to restrain the nonlinear friction and to improve the control precision. Experimental results indicate that compared with those of the conventional proportion–integration–differentiation(PID) control method and the PID plus LuGre model-based friction compensation method, the dwell-time has decreased from 0.2 s to almost 0 s, the position error decreased to 86.7%and the peak-to-peak value of position error decreased to 80% after the novel compensation controller is added. It concludes that the composite compensation controller can greatly improve the control precision of the dynamic sealed ISPs.     

大面积航班延误的实时航班延误程度评估研究

为对大面积航班的延误程度进行实时评估,根据航班延误的时空分布特点,从延误时间和延误范围两个角度给出评估指标,建立了航班延误程度实时评估指标体系。采用层次分析法得到各个指标的权重,并在此基础上给出了基于模糊综合评价的航班延误程度实时评估模型。实例的计算结果表明建立的评估模型是可行的。     

基于模糊聚类分析的步枪作战效能评估

为了评估步枪的战术效能,科学地构建步枪作战效能评估体系,运用模糊聚类分析方法对步枪作战效能进行评估,最后通过算例验证了所建模型是合理、可行的。     

基于模糊诊断原理的航空液压油泵车故障诊断系统的研究

航空液压油泵车是重要的航空地面保障装备,其结构复杂,故障率较高,开发故障诊断系统对保证油泵车具有高可靠性和良好的维修性具有重要意义.本文结合某新型航空液压油泵车的研制提出了一种基于模糊诊断原理的航空液压油泵车故障智能诊断方法.通过对油泵车故障模式的研究确定了故障征兆、临界指标及故障成因,基于模糊诊断原理建立了油泵车故障智能诊断数学模型,现场实际运行测试及大量故障诊断实例表明,本系统实现了航空液压油泵车故障的准确快速诊断.     

模糊语言在客舱服务中的运用

模糊语言广泛存在于自然语言中，它也是言语交际中一种常见的语言现象。本文从语用的角度探讨了模糊语言在客舱服务中运用的一些方法及其取得的言语交际效果。     

PC控制在炼焦项目中的应用

以三菱AnS系列可编程控制器为例，在介绍其主要模块的性能参数基础上，从硬件和软件两方面，阐述了如何实现对拦焦机和装煤车的控制及其控制特点。     

一种单总线结构的模型机设计方案

提出了一种模型机设计方案,组成部件通过单总线连接构成数据通路。指令采用定长16位的固定格式,可支持多种寻址方式。对于控制器的设计,时序部件以最复杂的指令的执行过程为基准采用同步控制方式产生时序信号,指令译码器由基本门电路构成,微操作信号发生器采用组合逻辑方式实现。     

非线性自抗扰控制器在航天器姿态控制系统中的应用

基于扩张状态观测器 (ESO)的自抗扰控制器 (ADRC)在不确定性系统的估计和控制中得到了广泛发展和应用。本文利用这个理论 ,通过建立非线性观测器来实时、迅速、准确、简单地获取不确定性受控对象的参数和模型摄动及未知外扰作用的信息 ,再通过补偿作用来实现反馈线性化和反馈“确定性化” ,使得控制器结构简单、响应快、精度高。