METHOD FOR DETECTING AND REPAIRING CYCLE SLIPS IN GPS NAVIGATION

A new method is proposed for detecting and repairing cycle slips in GPS navigation based on the dual frequency observations. It can be implemented through the following three steps: (1) The integer ambiguities of the current epoch are substituted by that of the previous epoch, so the ambiguity parameters are removed from the observation equations. (2) The abnormal observations are detected using the quasi accurate detection (QUAD) method and the satellite pairs of these abnormal observations are determined. Then the coefficient matrix of these satellite pairs is recovered. (3) The cycle slips of these satellite pairs are calculated using the LAMBDA method and integer ambiguities of the current epoch can be determined by adding the cycle slips into the integer ambiguities of the previous epoch. The key of this method is that the abnormal observations must accurately he detected, i.e. , the satellites having cycle slips must correctly be judged. Finally, compared with other methods the feasibility of the method is verified.     

基于DEA排序模型的生产设备利用有效性评价和改进

采用DEA的3个模型研究了生产设备利用的有效性问题,并进一步通过C2R效率排序模型实现了水平比较和连续改进.通过一个实际生产的20个加工单元绩效分析的案例,进行了设备利用效率评价和改进的具体运用.     

空间能量粒子探测方法研究

阐述了空间能量粒子探测的原理和方法。介绍了国外在能量粒子探测方面所采用的半导体望远镜测量法、电场加速法、磁偏转法等方法，分析了它们各自的优缺点。就制约能量粒子探测技术发展的关键因素进行了讨论。并以此为基础，结合我国实际情况提出了一种新的探测方法。     

AMSAA模型对一次性使用产品的应用

本文介绍了ＡＭＳＡＡ模型用于一次性使用产品可靠性增长分析的原理及统计分析方法，给出了必要的数表，并以阿里安娜火箭的发射数据为实例，详细地叙述了这种方法的运用过程。     

高密度磁记录现状与展望

本文从空间站时代的数据存储要求入手,介绍80年代旋转头磁记录的新成就,磁光记录在空间的应用,和传统纵向记录寻求新突破的踪迹。纵观星上磁记录器的发展史,从一个侧面讨论旋转头与固定头之争。最后,展望数据存储技术的广阔前景。     

一种高码速率遥测数据的录取与实时监测系统

提出了一种高码速率遥测数据的硬盘录取与兼容实时监测的遥测-计算机系统。该系统硬件电路大为简化。文中着重讨论了实时存盘与兼容实时监测问题的解决方法及缓存RAM容量的决定、遥测数据在RAM中的排列、软件编制等几个关键问题．